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      Konrad Witz, 1400 – 1445

      Konrad Witz's 33 Most Famous Paintings

      Mary with child (1430) is the painting Konrad Witz is best remembered for; it belongs to the Kunstmuseum Basel, Basel. Antipater before Julius Caesar (1435) and Abraham before Melchizedek (1435) complete the trio of best-loved canvases. Our catalogue counts 33 works by Konrad Witz. Here are the 33 most famous, with the year, the museum and the story of each canvas.

      Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated October 2026. Each painting on this page can be ordered as an oil reproduction painted by hand on linen canvas, or as a fine art print, made to the size you choose.

      Portrait of Konrad Witz
      Konrad Witz · 1400 – 1445
      Born · died
      1400 – 1445, Rottweil
      Movement
      Northern renaissance
      Works in our catalogue
      33
      Most famous
      Mary with child (1430)
      Most works at
      Kunstmuseum Basel

      The ten best-loved paintings by Konrad Witz

      Mary with child (1430) by Konrad Witz
      1

      Mary with child

      1430 · Tempera On Panel · Kunstmuseum Basel, Basel

      The air feels heavy with the scent of incense and the weight of devotion as we gaze upon this intimate encounter. A luminous, textured gold background envelops the figures, pushing them forward into our immediate space. This is not a scene of vast landscapes, but a close-up portrait of profound spiritual intimacy. Mary, draped in deep blues and soft pinks, holds the infant Jesus against a backdrop of embossed, patterned…

      Antipater before Julius Caesar (1435) by Konrad Witz
      2

      Antipater before Julius Caesar

      1435 · Tempera On Panel · Kunstmuseum Basel, Basel

      In this work, titled Antipater before Julius Caesar, the artist Konrad Witz presents a moment of profound political and personal tension. Created about 1435, the painting captures a specific encounter from Roman history, focusing on the interaction between the figure of Antipater and the Roman leader Julius Caesar. The scene is characterized by a sense of gravity, focusing on the weight of the figures and the significance of their meeting.

      Abraham before Melchizedek (1435) by Konrad Witz
      3

      Abraham before Melchizedek

      1435 · Tempera On Panel · Kunstmuseum Basel, Basel

      The scene unfolds in a compressed, intimate space where two figures command the center of the frame. On the left, a regal man sits enthroned, his presence defined by the heavy, sculptural folds of his deep crimson robes. Opposite him, a knight kneels in a gesture of reverence. They are locked in a ritualistic exchange, their hands meeting over a golden chalice that catches the light. This central interaction anchors…

      St Augustine (1435) by Konrad Witz
      4

      St Augustine

      1435 · Oil On Panel · Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon, Digione

      In this 1435 portrait, St. Augustine is presented as a solemn and highly detailed figure within an interior setting. The subject is depicted as an elderly man with a weathered face, standing in a vertical profile-oriented composition. He is adorned in elaborate liturgical vestments, including a white alb and a heavy green cope featuring wide gold borders. Atop his head sits a tall white mitre decorated with gold. In his…

      Heilsspiegelaltar - Augustus and Sibyl of Tibur (1435) by Konrad Witz
      5

      Heilsspiegelaltar - Augustus and Sibyl of Tibur

      1435 · Tempera On Panel · Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon, Digione

      The air feels heavy with a sacred stillness as two figures emerge from a shimmering expanse of gold. On the left, Augustus, the Roman emperor, reaches upward, his hands raised in a sudden, trembling gesture of prayer or awe. He is draped in a voluminous red robe, the fabric heavy and sculptural, trimmed with thick grey fur that suggests a tangible, physical weight. His gaze is fixed on something unseen…

      Pietà (1440) by Konrad Witz
      6

      Pietà

      1440 · Tempera On Panel · The Frick Collection, New York City

      The Pietà is a painting attributed to the artist Konrad Witz. This work was executed about 1440. The subject matter depicts the Virgin Mary cradling the lifeless body of Jesus, a composition accompanied by two mourning figures in heavy, voluminous robes. The figures are set against a landscape that includes a detailed cityscape and a Gothic cathedral.

      Byblis Writing to Caunus (1450) by Konrad Witz
      7

      Byblis Writing to Caunus

      A reclining female figure dominates the composition, her pale skin luminous against a backdrop of deep crimson and forest green drapery. She lies horizontally across the frame, propped by white pillows that catch the directional light. One arm is tucked behind her head, while the other rests near her torso, creating a pose of relaxed poise. The heavy folds of the fabric suggest weight and texture, framing the subject within…

      Saint Christopher (Berlin) (1445) by Konrad Witz
      8

      Saint Christopher (Berlin)

      1445 · Oil On Panel · Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

      The river churns with a dark, restless energy, its surface broken into white foam and heavy, muddy swells. Through this turbulent water, a massive figure wades, his body leaning into the weight of the current. This is Saint Christopher, his muscles strained as he navigates the deep. Perched upon his shoulders sits the Christ Child, a small, luminous presence amidst the chaos of the elements. The saint’s tunic is a…

      The Council of Salvation (1445) by Konrad Witz
      9

      The Council of Salvation

      1445 · Tempera On Panel · Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

      In "The Council of Salvation" by Konrad Witz, a celestial council unfolds within a highly detailed and ornate Late Gothic altarpiece design. The scene is structured around a central throne-like setting that anchors the divine assembly. To the left, God the Father, Christ, and the Holy Spirit, appearing as a dove, occupy the sacred space. Opposite them, on the right, two female figures face the divine presence. This arrangement creates…

      St Bartholomew (1435) by Konrad Witz
      10

      St Bartholomew

      1435 · Oil On Panel · Öffentliche Kunstsammlung, Basel

      In this work, titled St Bartholomew, the artist Konrad Witz presents a quiet, religious study of a saint. Created around 1435, the painting focuses on the figure of the apostle, rendered with a sense of stillness that invites close observation. The subject is depicted in a three-quarter pose, a choice that allows for a detailed view of his traditional attire and the subtle expression on his face.

      Konrad Witz: canvases 11 to 33 of the ranking

      Saint Christopher (1435) by Konrad Witz
      #11

      Saint Christopher

      1435 · Öffentliche Kunstsammlung

      Saint Christopher is an oil painting executed by Konrad Witz in 1435. The artist, a German and Swiss painter, produced this work during a period of significant transition…

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      Esther before Ahasuerus (1435) by Konrad Witz
      #12

      Esther before Ahasuerus

      1435 · Kunstmuseum Basel

      The painting titled Esther before Ahasuerus was executed by the artist Konrad Witz. This work dates to about 1435. It is a component of the larger Heilspiegel Altarpiece.…

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      Christ on the Cross (1430) by Konrad Witz
      #15

      Christ on the Cross

      1430 · Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

      To stand before this depiction of Christ on the Cross is to confront one of humanity's most enduring and profound narratives. Painted in 1430, this work by Konrad…

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      The Synagoge (1435) by Konrad Witz
      #28

      The Synagoge

      1435 · Öffentliche Kunstsammlung

      The painting The Synagoge by Konrad Witz is a remarkable work of art that showcases the artist's skill and attention to detail. Created in 1435, this piece is…

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      What Konrad Witz painted most

      The four subjects that return most often on these canvases, each with its best-loved example.

      Where Konrad Witz's canvases hang

      The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

      Museum City Works by Konrad Witz Paintings from this list
      Kunstmuseum Basel, BaselKunstmuseum Basel Basel 9 Mary with child, Antipater before Julius Caesar, Abraham before Melchizedek
      Gemäldegalerie, BerlinGemäldegalerie Berlin 3 Saint Christopher (Berlin), The Council of Salvation, Crucifixion
      Öffentliche Kunstsammlung, BaselÖffentliche Kunstsammlung Basel 3 St Bartholomew, Saint Christopher, The Synagoge
      Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon, DigioneMusée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon Digione 2 St Augustine, Heilsspiegelaltar - Augustus and Sibyl of Tibur
      Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, BerlinStaatliche Museen zu Berlin Berlin 2 King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, Christ on the Cross
      Musée d'Art et d'Histoire, ЖеневаMusée d'Art et d'Histoire Женева 2 The Liberation of St Peter, The Miraculous Draught of Fishes
      The Frick Collection, New York CityThe Frick Collection New York City 1 Pietà
      Glasgow Museums Resource CentreGlasgow Museums Resource Centre 1 Byblis Writing to Caunus

      Konrad Witz's most famous canvases, one year after another

      16 years of Konrad Witz's light and colour, 1430 to 1445: the most famous canvases of each year, one after another.

      1. 1430
        Mary with child (1430) by Konrad Witz
        Canvas 1 of 33

        Mary with child

        Age 30 · Kunstmuseum Basel

        The air feels heavy with the scent of incense and the weight of devotion as we gaze upon this intimate encounter. A luminous, textured gold background envelops the…

      2. 1430
        Christ on the Cross (1430) by Konrad Witz
        15 of 33

        Christ on the Cross

        Age 30 · Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

        To stand before this depiction of Christ on the Cross is to confront one of humanity's most enduring and profound narratives. Painted in 1430, this work by Konrad…

      3. 1435
        Antipater before Julius Caesar (1435) by Konrad Witz
        Ranked 2 of 33

        Antipater before Julius Caesar

        Age 35 · Kunstmuseum Basel

        In this work, titled Antipater before Julius Caesar, the artist Konrad Witz presents a moment of profound political and personal tension. Created about 1435, the painting captures a…

      4. 1435
        Abraham before Melchizedek (1435) by Konrad Witz
        3 of 33

        Abraham before Melchizedek

        Age 35 · Kunstmuseum Basel

        The scene unfolds in a compressed, intimate space where two figures command the center of the frame. On the left, a regal man sits enthroned, his presence defined…

      5. 1435
        St Augustine (1435) by Konrad Witz
        Canvas 4 of 33

        St Augustine

        Age 35 · Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon

        In this 1435 portrait, St. Augustine is presented as a solemn and highly detailed figure within an interior setting. The subject is depicted as an elderly man with…

      6. 1435
        Heilsspiegelaltar - Augustus and Sibyl of Tibur (1435) by Konrad Witz
        5 of 33

        Heilsspiegelaltar - Augustus and Sibyl of Tibur

        Age 35 · Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon

        The air feels heavy with a sacred stillness as two figures emerge from a shimmering expanse of gold. On the left, Augustus, the Roman emperor, reaches upward, his…

      7. 1435
        St Bartholomew (1435) by Konrad Witz
        Ranked 10 of 33

        St Bartholomew

        Age 35 · Öffentliche Kunstsammlung

        In this work, titled St Bartholomew, the artist Konrad Witz presents a quiet, religious study of a saint. Created around 1435, the painting focuses on the figure of…

      8. 1435
        Saint Christopher (1435) by Konrad Witz
        Ranked 11 of 33

        Saint Christopher

        Age 35 · Öffentliche Kunstsammlung

        Saint Christopher is an oil painting executed by Konrad Witz in 1435. The artist, a German and Swiss painter, produced this work during a period of significant transition…

      9. 1435
        Esther before Ahasuerus (1435) by Konrad Witz
        Canvas 12 of 33

        Esther before Ahasuerus

        Age 35 · Kunstmuseum Basel

        The painting titled Esther before Ahasuerus was executed by the artist Konrad Witz. This work dates to about 1435. It is a component of the larger Heilspiegel Altarpiece.…

      10. 1435
        St. Christopher (1435) by Konrad Witz
        Canvas 13 of 33

        St. Christopher

        Age 35

        The painting titled St. Christopher is an oil on wood panel work by the artist Konrad Witz. This specific piece dates to about 1435. The artist was a…

      11. 1435
        King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba (1435) by Konrad Witz
        Ranked 14 of 33

        King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba

        Age 35 · Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

        Konrad Witz’s “King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba” is not merely a depiction of an ancient biblical narrative; it's a profound meditation on power, wisdom, and the…

      12. 1440
        Pietà (1440) by Konrad Witz
        Ranked 6 of 33

        Pietà

        Age 40 · The Frick Collection

        The Pietà is a painting attributed to the artist Konrad Witz. This work was executed about 1440. The subject matter depicts the Virgin Mary cradling the lifeless body…

      13. 1440
        Ecclesia (1440) by Konrad Witz
        Ranked 17 of 33

        Ecclesia

        Age 40 · Kunstmuseum Basel
      14. 1440
      15. 1440
        Annunciation (1440) by Konrad Witz
        24 of 33

        Annunciation

        Age 40 · Germanisches Nationalmuseum
      16. 1440
      17. 1443
      18. 1443
      19. 1443
      20. 1443
      21. 1444
      22. 1444
        Crucifixion (1444) by Konrad Witz
        Ranked 25 of 33

        Crucifixion

        Age 44 · Gemäldegalerie
      23. 1444
      24. 1445
        Saint Christopher (Berlin) (1445) by Konrad Witz
        Canvas 8 of 33

        Saint Christopher (Berlin)

        Age 45 · Gemäldegalerie

        The river churns with a dark, restless energy, its surface broken into white foam and heavy, muddy swells. Through this turbulent water, a massive figure wades, his body…

      25. 1445
        The Council of Salvation (1445) by Konrad Witz
        Canvas 9 of 33

        The Council of Salvation

        Age 45 · Gemäldegalerie

        In "The Council of Salvation" by Konrad Witz, a celestial council unfolds within a highly detailed and ornate Late Gothic altarpiece design. The scene is structured around a…

      Konrad Witz's canvases, question by question

      Which canvas is Konrad Witz most remembered for?Read the answer

      Mary with child (1430), Kunstmuseum Basel, Basel. Antipater before Julius Caesar (1435) and Abraham before Melchizedek (1435) follow.

      Mary with child: how old was Konrad Witz when it was painted?Read the answer

      Konrad Witz, born in 1400, was 30 years old: Mary with child dates from 1430.

      What are Konrad Witz's ten most famous canvases?Read the answer

      Mary with child, Antipater before Julius Caesar, Abraham before Melchizedek, St Augustine, Heilsspiegelaltar - Augustus and Sibyl of Tibur, Pietà, Byblis Writing to Caunus, Saint Christopher (Berlin), The Council of Salvation and St Bartholomew. Each canvas in the ranking above comes with its year and its museum.

      How many paintings did Konrad Witz create?Read the answer

      33 works by Konrad Witz are in our catalogue, dated 1430 to 1445.

      Where do Konrad Witz's most famous canvases hang today?Read the answer

      Mostly in Kunstmuseum Basel (Basel), Gemäldegalerie (Berlin) and Öffentliche Kunstsammlung (Basel); the list above names each museum and its canvases.

      When did Konrad Witz paint the most famous canvases?Read the answer

      In 1435, which gave 14 of the 33 works on this page, Antipater before Julius Caesar among them.

      Which famous Konrad Witz canvas came first, and which came last?Read the answer

      The earliest canvas here is Mary with child (1430); the latest is Saint Christopher (Berlin) (1445).

      Which subjects did Konrad Witz paint most?Read the answer

      Religious (8), Man (7) and Woman (6), across the 33 works on this page.

      Which medium appears most in Konrad Witz's paintings?Read the answer

      Oil On Panel, used in 7 of the 33 works on this page.

      Which movement is Konrad Witz associated with?Read the answer

      Northern renaissance, as the canvases on this page show.

      Which paintings by Konrad Witz are held by the Kunstmuseum Basel?Read the answer

      The Kunstmuseum Basel, Basel holds 9 of the works on this page, among them Mary with child, Antipater before Julius Caesar and Abraham before Melchizedek.

      Where can I buy a reproduction of a Konrad Witz painting?Read the answer

      Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered from its own page as an oil reproduction painted by hand, or as a fine art print, in the size you choose.

      Meet the painter: Konrad Witz

      The Dawn of Realism: The Life and Legacy of Konrad Witz

      In the shifting landscape of fifteenth-century European art, few figures cast as long a shadow over the transition from Gothic tradition to Renaissance naturalism as Konrad Witz. Born around 1400 in the German region of Rottenburg am Neckar, Witz emerged as a visionary whose brushwork began to peel away the stylized abstractions of the Middle Ages to reveal the breathing, textured world beneath. While much of his early life remains shrouded in the mists of history, his presence in Basel, Switzerland, is well-documented, marking him as a master who flourished within the prestigious guild systems of the era. His journey was one of profound technical evolution, moving from the rigid formalities of late Gothic art toward an unprecedented devotion to topographical accuracy and emotional depth.

      The true genius of Witz lies in his ability to marry sacred narrative with the tangible reality of the physical world. He is most celebrated for his pioneering role in landscape painting, a feat epitomized by his masterpiece, Miraculous Draught of Fishes. In this work, scholars identify one of the earliest instances of a faithful, identifiable topographical scene in Western art. Rather than presenting a generic, symbolic backdrop, Witz captured the specific essence of a place, inviting the viewer to step into a recognizable environment. This innovation transformed the landscape from a mere stage for religious drama into a living protagonist, capable of conveying atmosphere, light, and depth.

      Masterworks of Devotion and Detail

      Witz’s oeuvre is characterized by a breathtaking duality: the ability to execute monumental, complex altarpieces while maintaining an intimate, poignant touch in smaller devotional scenes. His Heilspiegel Altarpiece stands as a towering achievement of his career, showcasing the meticulous craftsmanship required for high-level ecclesiastical commissions. Through intricately carved panels and vibrant frescoes, Witz wove together biblical narratives and saintly figures with a level of detail that commanded reverence. This work serves as a testament to his mastery of the late Gothic style, even as he began to experiment with the burgeoning realism that would define the coming century.

      Beyond the grand scale of altarpieces, Witz’s talent for capturing human emotion is profoundly evident in works such as Christ on the Cross. Here, the artist blends Gothic drama with an early, raw realism, using subtle shading and expressive gestures to evoke a deep sense of pathos. Similarly, his depiction of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba demonstrates his capacity for storytelling through rich detail and landscape innovation, illustrating biblical grandeur through a lens of Renaissance artistry. Whether painting the quiet sorrow of a saint or the majestic encounter of monarchs, Witz utilized light and form to bridge the gap between the divine and the human experience.

      Historical Significance and Artistic Evolution

      The historical importance of Konrad Witz cannot be overstated; he acted as a vital conduit between two eras. His development represents the slow, deliberate movement away from the symbolic language of the 14th century toward the observational science of the Renaissance. By integrating recognizable landscapes and naturalistic textures into religious iconography, he paved the way for future generations of Northern European painters to explore the beauty of the natural world.

      His enduring legacy is found in the following artistic milestones:

      • Landscape Innovation: The introduction of topographical accuracy, making the environment a central element of narrative painting.
      • Technical Mastery: The seamless blending of late Gothic decorative elegance with early Renaissance naturalism and light manipulation.
      • Emotional Depth: A shift toward more humanized, expressive depictions of biblical figures, fostering a deeper emotional connection with the viewer.

      Though his life was relatively short, ending around 1446, the impact of Konrad Witz remains etched in the foundations of Western painting. He taught the eye to look closer at the earth and the sky, finding the sacred within the very details of the world we inhabit.

      All 33 works by Konrad Witz →