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      Ma Lin, 1180 – 1256

      The 11 Most Famous Ma Lin Paintings, Ranked

      The best-loved painting by Ma Lin is Landscape with great pine (1201), which hangs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds, Poem by Wang Wei (1225) and Seated Portrait of Fu Xi (1230) come next among the canvases readers know best. Our catalogue holds 11 works by Ma Lin: here are the 11 most famous, each with its year, its museum and what makes it memorable.

      Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated October 2026. Each painting on this page can be ordered as an oil reproduction painted by hand on linen canvas, or as a fine art print, made to the size you choose.

      Portrait of Ma Lin
      Ma Lin · 1180 – 1256
      Born · died
      1180 – 1256, Baoding
      Works in our catalogue
      11
      Most famous
      Landscape with great pine (1201)
      Most works at
      Cleveland Museum of Art

      Top 10 Ma Lin paintings: the canvases everyone knows

      Landscape with great pine (1201) by Ma Lin
      1

      Landscape with great pine

      1201 · Silk · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

      Ma Lin’s Landscape with Great Pine: A Symphony of Symbolism and Innovation Ma Lin's "Landscape with Great Pine" stands as a testament to the artistic spirit of the Southern Song dynasty, capturing not merely a visual representation of nature but also profound Daoist ideals. Created in 1201, this silk painting measuring 25 x 26 cm resides within The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection, offering viewers an unparalleled glimpse into the…

      Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds, Poem by Wang Wei (1225) by Ma Lin
      2

      Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds, Poem by Wang Wei

      1225 · Ink · Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland

      A scholar reclines upon a rugged, dark outcrop, positioned at the edge of a vast, misty void. This circular composition, or tondo, captures a moment of quiet contemplation inspired by the verse: "Walking to where the water ends, I sit and watch when clouds arise." The figure gazes toward a distant, ethereal mountain peak that emerges from a sea of swirling mist. The composition relies heavily on negative space to…

      Seated Portrait of Fu Xi (1230) by Ma Lin
      3

      Seated Portrait of Fu Xi

      1230 · Ink · National Palace Museum, Taipei

      This work, titled Seated Portrait of Fu Xi, is a significant example of the painting traditions of the Southern Song dynasty. Created by the court painter Ma Lin, the piece offers a focused study of the mythological figure Fuxi. It is a vertical composition that captures the subject in a moment of quietude, presented through a classical ink and color approach on silk or paper.

      More Ma Lin canvases, 11 to 11

      What Ma Lin painted most

      The four subjects that return most often on these canvases, each with its best-loved example.

      Where Ma Lin's canvases hang

      The 6 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

      Museum City Works by Ma Lin Paintings from this list
      Cleveland Museum of Art, ClevelandCleveland Museum of Art Cleveland 3 Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds, Poem by Wang Wei, Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds; Poem by Wang Wei, Landscape with Flying Geese
      National Palace Museum, TaipeiNational Palace Museum Taipei 3 Seated Portrait of Fu Xi, Standing Portrait of King Yu of Xia, Listening Quietly to Soughing Pines
      Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art New York 2 Landscape with great pine, Untitled (D2X89S)
      Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art, ProvidenceRhode Island School of Design Museum of Art Providence 1 Magpies and Flowering Plum Tree
      MOA Museum of Art, AtamiMOA Museum of Art Atami 1 Solitary Fisherman on a Wintry River
      The Palace Museum, BeijingThe Palace Museum Beijing 1 Mume Twigs

      Ma Lin's best-loved canvas of each decade

      1. 1200s
        Landscape with great pine (1201) by Ma Lin
        Ranked 1 of 11

        Landscape with great pine

        Age 20 – 29 · Metropolitan Museum of Art

        Ma Lin’s Landscape with Great Pine: A Symphony of Symbolism and Innovation Ma Lin's "Landscape with Great Pine" stands as a testament to the artistic spirit of the…

      2. 1220s
      3. 1230s
        Seated Portrait of Fu Xi (1230) by Ma Lin
        3 of 11

        Seated Portrait of Fu Xi

        Age 50 – 59 · National Palace Museum

        This work, titled Seated Portrait of Fu Xi, is a significant example of the painting traditions of the Southern Song dynasty. Created by the court painter Ma Lin,…

      4. 1250s

      About Ma Lin's canvases: your questions answered

      What is the best-known painting by Ma Lin?Read the answer

      Landscape with great pine (1201), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds, Poem by Wang Wei (1225) and Seated Portrait of Fu Xi (1230) follow.

      What age was Ma Lin when Landscape with great pine was painted?Read the answer

      Ma Lin, born in 1180, was 21 years old: Landscape with great pine dates from 1201.

      What are the 10 most famous paintings by Ma Lin?Read the answer

      Landscape with great pine, Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds, Poem by Wang Wei, Seated Portrait of Fu Xi, Untitled (D2X89S), Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds; Poem by Wang Wei, Landscape with Flying Geese, Standing Portrait of King Yu of Xia, Listening Quietly to Soughing Pines, Magpies and Flowering Plum Tree and Solitary Fisherman on a Wintry River. Each canvas in the ranking above comes with its year and its museum.

      How many works did Ma Lin paint in all?Read the answer

      11 works by Ma Lin are in our catalogue, dated 1201 to 1250.

      Where can I see Ma Lin's most famous canvases?Read the answer

      Mostly in Cleveland Museum of Art (Cleveland), National Palace Museum (Taipei) and Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York); the list above names each museum and its canvases.

      When did Ma Lin paint the best-loved canvases?Read the answer

      In 1200s, which gave 2 of the 11 works on this page, Landscape with great pine among them.

      Which are Ma Lin's earliest and latest famous canvases?Read the answer

      The earliest canvas here is Landscape with great pine (1201); the latest is Landscape with Flying Geese (1250).

      Which medium did Ma Lin paint in most often?Read the answer

      Ink, used in 2 of the 11 works on this page.

      Which Ma Lin canvases hang at the Cleveland Museum of Art?Read the answer

      The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland holds 3 of the works on this page, among them Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds, Poem by Wang Wei, Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds; Poem by Wang Wei and Landscape with Flying Geese.

      Can I buy a reproduction of a Ma Lin canvas?Read the answer

      Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered from its own page as an oil reproduction painted by hand, or as a fine art print, in the size you choose.

      Ma Lin: a life in paint

      early life and artistic influences

      ma lin, a prominent chinese court painter, flourished during the early to mid 13th century (c. 1180 - 1256). as the son of the renowned artist ma yuan, ma lin was immersed in the art world from a young age, learning the intricacies of painting from his illustrious father.

      artistic style and notable works

      ma lin's artistic style is characterized by the 'boneless' technique, which involves applying ink and color washes directly to silk without outlines or preliminary sketches. this approach allows for a more fluid and expressive style, particularly suited to capturing natural scenes and figures in motion. one of his most celebrated works is night outing with candles, a captivating depiction of a gentleman surrounded by flowering crab apple trees, illuminated by tall candles. this piece not only showcases ma lin's mastery of the 'boneless' technique but also demonstrates his ability to evoke a sense of serenity and beauty.

      legacy and influence

      ma lin's work is highly regarded for its elegance, sensitivity to light and atmosphere, and masterful use of color. as one of the greatest painters of the song dynasty, his art continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike.

      exploring further: resources from TopImpressionists

      for a deeper dive into ma lin's art and the context of chinese court painting during the song dynasty, explore these resources:

      conclusion

      ma lin's enigmatic yet captivating artworks continue to enthrall art lovers worldwide. through his masterful use of the 'boneless' technique and sensitivity to light, he has left an indelible mark on the history of chinese court painting during the song dynasty.

      All 11 works by Ma Lin →