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      Master Mateo, 1161 – 1217

      Master Mateo: The 44 Best-Known Paintings

      Of all Master Mateo's paintings, The disappeared façade at the end of the Camino (1211) is the most famous; it hangs in the The Catedral de Santiago Foundation, Santiago de Compostela. Close behind come Base of the mullion of the Portico of Glory (1188) and Trinity of the Portico of Glory (1188). Among the 44 works by Master Mateo in our catalogue, these 44 are the most celebrated, each shown with its date, its museum and its story.

      Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated October 2026. Each painting on this page can be ordered as an oil reproduction painted by hand on linen canvas, or as a fine art print, made to the size you choose.

      Portrait of Master Mateo
      Master Mateo · 1161 – 1217
      Born · died
      1161 – 1217
      Movement
      Romanesque
      Works in our catalogue
      44
      Most famous
      The disappeared façade at the end of the Camino (1211)
      Most works at
      The Catedral de Santiago Foundation

      Master Mateo's 10 most celebrated paintings

      Base of the mullion of the Portico of Glory (1188) by Master Mateo
      2

      Base of the mullion of the Portico of Glory

      1188 · Stone · The Catedral de Santiago Foundation, Santiago de Compostela

      To stand before the Portico of Glory is to witness a profound shift in the language of stone. This specific base of the mullion, carved around 1188, offers a glimpse into the transition from the rigid forms of the Romanesque to a more fluid, naturalistic sensibility. Here, the stone does not merely exist; it breathes. The sculptor, Master Mateo, utilized a technique known as trabajo vivo, layering limestone to create…

      Trinity of the Portico of Glory (1188) by Master Mateo
      3

      Trinity of the Portico of Glory

      1188 · Stone · The Catedral de Santiago Foundation, Santiago de Compostela

      Divine Presence in Stone The capital features God the Father holding the Christ child upon his lap. Above them, the Holy Spirit takes form as a dove at the peak of the composition. Angels surround these central figures, carrying incense burners to complete the celestial scene. This sculptural arrangement uses the trabajo vivo technique, layering stone slabs to create textures that mimic flesh and fabric. The result is a sense…

      Statue-column of king David (1188) by Master Mateo
      4

      Statue-column of king David

      1188 · Stone · The Catedral de Santiago Foundation, Santiago de Compostela

      In the hallowed atmosphere of the Santiago Cathedral, where history and spirituality converge, stands a figure of profound majesty: the Statue-column of King David. Carved by the legendary Master Mateo around 1188, this Romanesque masterpiece is far more than a mere architectural ornament; it is a window into the soul of the twelfth century. The sculpture captures the biblical monarch in a moment of eternal resonance, seated upon a cross-frame…

      The Glory, Central Arch, Portico of Glory (1211) by Master Mateo
      5

      The Glory, Central Arch, Portico of Glory

      1211 · Stone · The Catedral de Santiago Foundation, Santiago de Compostela

      The Glory, Central Arch, Portico of Glory is a sculptural work by Master Mateo. It forms a primary component of the Portico of Glory, located at the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Spain. This specific section of the portal was part of a complete three-piece set that reached its conclusion in 1211. The work is currently held at The Catedral de Santiago Foundation in Santiago de Compostela.

      The Elders holding instruments, Central Arch, Portico of Glory (1211) by Master Mateo
      6

      The Elders holding instruments, Central Arch, Portico of Glory

      1211 · Stone · The Catedral de Santiago Foundation, Santiago de Compostela

      Within the sacred shadows of the Portico of Glory, a profound scene unfolds in stone. The Elders holding instruments, Central Arch, Portico of Glory emerges from the limestone, appearing as if caught in a moment of eternal preparation. This work, created by the hands of Master Mateo, brings the figures of the Apocalypse into a tangible, breathing presence. They sit amidst the radial archivolts, their bodies leaning toward one another…

      Saint Matthew, Central Arch, Portico of Glory (1211) by Master Mateo
      8

      Saint Matthew, Central Arch, Portico of Glory

      1211 · Stone · The Catedral de Santiago Foundation, Santiago de Compostela

      The stone breathes under the soft, diffuse light of the cathedral, revealing a figure caught in a moment of eternal devotion. Here, within the central arch of the Portico of Glory, Saint Matthew sits with a quiet, heavy presence. He is a winged presence, his form emerging from the granite with a startling sense of life. He leans over a desk, his knees supporting the weight of his task, as…

      Saint Luke, Central Arch, Portico of Glory (1211) by Master Mateo
      9

      Saint Luke, Central Arch, Portico of Glory

      1211 · Stone · The Catedral de Santiago Foundation, Santiago de Compostela

      The limestone relief of Saint Luke, carved around 1211, occupies a central position within the Portico of Glory at the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Spain. The figure is depicted reclining on his right side, a posture that suggests both physical repose and deep introspection. In his left hand, he holds a book, while his head rests upon a lamb, a direct reference to his role as an Evangelist…

      Arma Christi, Central Arch, Portico of Glory (1211) by Master Mateo
      10

      Arma Christi, Central Arch, Portico of Glory

      1211 · Stone · The Catedral de Santiago Foundation, Santiago de Compostela

      The relief known as Arma Christi, Central Arch, Portico of Glory is a sculptural work by the artist Master Mateo. This specific piece is situated within the Central Arch of the Portico of Glory. It was created in 1211. The work is part of a larger architectural and sculptural program located at the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Galicia, Spain.

      Master Mateo paintings ranked 11 to 44

      Saint Matthew (1200) by Master Mateo
      #12

      Saint Matthew

      1200 · The Catedral de Santiago Foundation

      Master Mateo and his team also worked on the construction of the choir in the first 4 sections of the cathedral

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      Statues of David and Solomon (1188) by Master Mateo
      #13

      Statues of David and Solomon

      1188 · The Catedral de Santiago Foundation

      The narthex (or antechamber) of the Portico of Glory had a western facade that served as the gable of Santiago Cathedral, as well as completing it. The facade…

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      Rose window (1200) by Master Mateo
      #42

      Rose window

      1200 · The Catedral de Santiago Foundation

      Items made by Master Mateo in the cathedral collections include significant pieces from the great western facade that completed the Portico of Glory. This facade was first modified…

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      What Master Mateo painted most

      The four subjects that return most often on these canvases, each with its best-loved example.

      Where Master Mateo's canvases hang

      The 2 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

      Museum City Works by Master Mateo Paintings from this list
      The Catedral de Santiago Foundation, Santiago de CompostelaThe Catedral de Santiago Foundation Santiago de Compostela 40 The disappeared façade at the end of the Camino, Base of the mullion of the Portico of Glory, Trinity of the Portico of Glory
      Cathedral, Santiago de CompostelaCathedral Santiago de Compostela 4 Portico de la Gloria, Portico de la Gloria (detail), Portico de la Gloria

      Decade by decade: Master Mateo's most celebrated canvas

      1. 1180s
        Base of the mullion of the Portico of Glory (1188) by Master Mateo
        Canvas 2 of 44

        Base of the mullion of the Portico of Glory

        Age 19 – 28 · The Catedral de Santiago Foundation

        To stand before the Portico of Glory is to witness a profound shift in the language of stone. This specific base of the mullion, carved around 1188, offers…

      2. 1200s
        Santo dos Croques of the Portico of Glory (1200) by Master Mateo
        Canvas 11 of 44

        Santo dos Croques of the Portico of Glory

        Age 39 – 48 · The Catedral de Santiago Foundation

        Just in the reverse of the mullion appears a kneeling figure, with its right hand on the chest and holding a cartouche with the left hand where, according…

      3. 1210s
        The disappeared façade at the end of the Camino (1211) by Master Mateo
        Canvas 1 of 44

        The disappeared façade at the end of the Camino

        Age 49 – 56 · The Catedral de Santiago Foundation

        The disappeared façade at the end of the Camino is a square format work by the sculptor Master Mateo. Created about 1211, this piece originates from the period…

      Your questions on Master Mateo's paintings, answered

      Which is the most celebrated painting by Master Mateo?Read the answer

      The disappeared façade at the end of the Camino (1211), The Catedral de Santiago Foundation, Santiago de Compostela. Base of the mullion of the Portico of Glory (1188) and Trinity of the Portico of Glory (1188) follow.

      How old was Master Mateo at the time of The disappeared façade at the end of the Camino?Read the answer

      Master Mateo, born in 1161, was 50 years old: The disappeared façade at the end of the Camino dates from 1211.

      Which ten paintings is Master Mateo most famous for?Read the answer

      The disappeared façade at the end of the Camino, Base of the mullion of the Portico of Glory, Trinity of the Portico of Glory, Statue-column of king David, The Glory, Central Arch, Portico of Glory, The Elders holding instruments, Central Arch, Portico of Glory, Voussoirs with the punishment of lust, Saint Matthew, Central Arch, Portico of Glory, Saint Luke, Central Arch, Portico of Glory and Arma Christi, Central Arch, Portico of Glory. Each canvas in the ranking above comes with its year and its museum.

      How many paintings by Master Mateo are known?Read the answer

      44 works by Master Mateo are in our catalogue, dated 1188 to 1211.

      Which museums hold Master Mateo's best-known canvases?Read the answer

      Mostly in The Catedral de Santiago Foundation (Santiago de Compostela) and Cathedral (Santiago de Compostela); the list above names each museum and its canvases.

      In which years did Master Mateo paint the most celebrated canvases?Read the answer

      In 1210s, which gave 24 of the 44 works on this page, The disappeared façade at the end of the Camino among them.

      What are the first and the last of Master Mateo's famous canvases?Read the answer

      The earliest canvas here is Base of the mullion of the Portico of Glory (1188); the latest is The disappeared façade at the end of the Camino (1211).

      Which subjects return most often in Master Mateo's paintings?Read the answer

      Sculpture (5), Medieval art (5) and Stone (3), across the 44 works on this page.

      What did Master Mateo usually paint with?Read the answer

      Stone, used in 10 of the 44 works on this page.

      To which art movement does Master Mateo belong?Read the answer

      Romanesque and Gothic, as the canvases on this page show.

      What can I see by Master Mateo at the The Catedral de Santiago Foundation?Read the answer

      The The Catedral de Santiago Foundation, Santiago de Compostela holds 40 of the works on this page, among them The disappeared façade at the end of the Camino, Base of the mullion of the Portico of Glory and Trinity of the Portico of Glory.

      Can I order a hand-painted copy of a painting by Master Mateo?Read the answer

      Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered from its own page as an oil reproduction painted by hand, or as a fine art print, in the size you choose.

      Master Mateo: the painter's story

      The Soul of Santiago’s Glory

      Master Mateo, a sculptor whose name remains shrouded in mystery despite his monumental contribution to the Catedral de Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, stands as one of the most revered figures of Romanesque art in Spain. Born around 1161 in Galicia, though precise details about his life are scarce, Mateo’s legacy rests primarily on his unparalleled achievement: the Portico de la Gloria. This breathtaking architectural marvel dominates the cathedral’s façade and embodies the spiritual fervor of the twelfth century. He emerged as a sculptor during a period marked by fervent religious devotion and artistic innovation, stepping into a world where the pilgrimage route to Santiago was already a transformative journey for thousands of souls.

      The genesis of his greatest work began around 1188, when he was tasked with overseeing the creation of the triple doorway that would become his magnum opus. The Cathedral project itself had been conceived decades earlier, driven by King Alfonso VIII and fueled by the immense religious significance of the site. Within this sacred context, Mateo did not merely carve stone; he breathed life into it. His involvement in the Portico de la Adamant was a divine undertaking, transforming a structural necessity into a theological narrative that continues to captivate pilgrims and art historians alike.

      A Symphony in Stone: Technique and Style

      Mateo's sculptural style is characterized by a remarkable realism that represented a profound departure from earlier, more rigid Romanesque conventions. While his contemporaries often relied on stylized, flat figures, Mateo meticulously studied human anatomy and the complex behavior of drapery, achieving an astonishing accuracy in his depictions. His mastery of limestone carving was unparalleled, particularly through his use of a technique known as trabajo vivo. This method involved layering stone slabs to create textured surfaces that mimicked the appearance of flesh and fabric, lending a sense of movement and vitality to the static medium.

      This innovative approach allowed him to bridge the gap between the earthly and the divine. When observing his work, one can see how he skillfully employed light and shadow to enhance the depth of his reliefs. His ability to manipulate stone to suggest the softness of a saint's robe or the muscular tension of a biblical figure elevated his craftsmanship to a level of sophistication rarely seen in the Middle Ages. This technical brilliance ensured that his figures were not merely symbols, but palpable presences within the cathedral's entrance.

      The Portico de la Gloria: A Testament to Faith

      The Portico de la Gloria serves as the ultimate testament to Mateo’s artistic and spiritual vision. Its central panels depict profound scenes from the Gospels—including the Nativity, Annunciation, and the Crucifixion—arranged in a way that guides the viewer through a sacred history. The iconography is vast and complex, featuring:

      • The Central Arch: Featuring iconic figures such as Saint Luke, where the intricate Romanesque sculpture displays profound religious symbolism.
      • The Left Arch: A masterclass in 12th-century Spanish relief carving, showcasing detailed biblical narratives.
      • The Right Arch: An exhibition of intricate beauty that demonstrates his ability to manage complex architectural and sculptural integration.

      Through these works, Mateo achieved a level of historical significance that transcends the era of his birth. He transitioned the Romanesque style toward the burgeoning elegance of the Gothic, leaving behind a legacy that remains the heartbeat of Santiago de Compostela. His work stands as a permanent bridge between the medieval mind and the eternal, ensuring that even centuries after his death in 1217, the glory of his stone symphony continues to inspire awe.

      All 44 works by Master Mateo →