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      Philips Wouwerman, 1619 – 1668

      Philips Wouwerman: The 100 Best-Known Paintings

      Of all Philips Wouwerman's paintings, The Riding School (1660) is the most famous; it hangs in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Close behind come A Man and a Woman on Horseback (detail) (1653) and Blacksmith shoeing a horse (1650). Among the 355 works by Philips Wouwerman in our catalogue, these 100 are the most celebrated, each shown with its date, its museum and its story.

      Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated October 2026. Each painting on this page can be ordered as an oil reproduction painted by hand on linen canvas, or as a fine art print, made to the size you choose.

      Portrait of Philips Wouwerman
      Philips Wouwerman · 1619 – 1668
      Born · died
      1619 – 1668, Haarlem
      Movement
      Baroque
      Works in our catalogue
      355
      Most famous
      The Riding School (1660)
      Most works at
      Bavarian State Painting Collections

      Philips Wouwerman's 10 most celebrated paintings

      The Riding School (1660) by Philips Wouwerman
      1

      The Riding School

      1660 · Oil On Canvas · Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

      The Riding School is an oil painting by Philips Wouwerman. Executed about 1658–1660, the work captures a specific moment of equestrian activity within a courtyard setting. The scene focuses on the discipline of dressage and the physical presence of horses during training.

      A Man and a Woman on Horseback (detail) (1653) by Philips Wouwerman
      2

      A Man and a Woman on Horseback (detail)

      1653 · Oil On Canvas · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

      To gaze upon this detail from A Man and a Woman on Horseback is to step directly into the vibrant, yet quietly reflective, heart of 17th-century Dutch life. It is more than just a depiction of travelers along a dusty road; it is a meticulously composed meditation on movement, community, and the enduring rhythm of commerce that once defined this remarkable nation. The scene unfolds with an almost documentary precision,…

      Blacksmith shoeing a horse (1650) by Philips Wouwerman
      3

      Blacksmith shoeing a horse

      1650 · Oil On Canvas · Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

      In this 1650 oil on canvas, we find ourselves drawn into a quiet, heavy atmosphere of the Dutch Golden Age. The scene is set under a turbulent sky, where light breaks through heavy, silvery clouds to cast a sudden, sharp spotlight upon a central group of horses and figures. This light creates a dramatic chiaroscuro, pulling the viewer's eye toward the immediate, tactile reality of the blacksmith at work. There…

      A stable (1650) by Philips Wouwerman
      4

      A stable

      1650 · Oil On Panel · Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

      Dust motes dance in a single, piercing beam of light that cuts through the heavy gloom of a Dutch stable. The air feels thick, weighted by the scent of hay and the warmth of breathing animals. Inside this dim enclosure, the architecture of heavy, dark wooden beams frames a scene of quiet, rhythmic labor. A large, shadowed interior occupies the upper two-thirds of the space, pressing down with a sense…

      Falconers setting out on a Hunt (1665) by Philips Wouwerman
      5

      Falconers setting out on a Hunt

      1665 · Oil On Canvas · Museo del Prado, Madrid

      The oil on canvas titled Falconers setting out on a Hunt (‘Partida de cetrería') captures a moment of preparation. Philips Wouwerman rendered this scene with a steady hand, fixing the figures and their horses within a wide, atmospheric landscape. The work dates to ca. 1668, a period when the artist was deeply immersed in the textures of the Dutch Golden Age.

      Skirmish of Horsemen between Orientals and Imperials (1550) by Philips Wouwerman
      6

      Skirmish of Horsemen between Orientals and Imperials

      1550 · Oil On Canvas · The Louvre, Paris

      Philips Wouwerman's "Skirmish of Horsemen between Orientals and Imperials," painted around 1550-60s, isn’t merely a depiction of battle; it’s a visceral plunge into the heart of conflict. This dynamic Baroque masterpiece, now housed within the Louvre Museum in Paris, captures a moment of intense chaos and brutal beauty, offering a compelling glimpse into the military strategies and societal tensions of its era. The painting immediately assaults the viewer with its…

      Elegant hunting company departing from a country estate (1650) by Philips Wouwerman
      7

      Elegant hunting company departing from a country estate

      1650 · Oil On Panel · National Gallery of Art, Washington

      We are looking at Elegant hunting company departing from a country estate, a work by the Dutch artist Philips Wouwerman. This oil on panel composition captures a specific moment of aristocratic preparation, a theme the artist returned to with great frequency. It is often referred to in various collections as The Departure for the Hunt or simply Departing for the Hunt. Depending on the historical catalog or the specific collection,…

      Equestrian Track (1643) by Philips Wouwerman
      9

      Equestrian Track

      The composition of this 1643 oil painting is defined by an asymmetrical balance between a heavy, dark wooden structure on the right and an expansive, luminous sky on the left. A large, dark building occupies the right side of the frame, its rough wooden textures rendered with fine brushwork. To the left, the sky opens into a vast space filled with soft, pale clouds. A low sun, positioned behind these…

      Wagons in a Barn (1651) by Philips Wouwerman
      10

      Wagons in a Barn

      1651 · Oil On Canvas · Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

      Wagons in a Barn is a painting by Philips Wouwerman. Created about 1651, this oil on canvas work depicts a bustling scene of travelers and livestock sheltered within the dim interior of a large barn or stable. The composition focuses on a variety of figures tending to horses, wagons, and livestock during a moment of rest.

      Philips Wouwerman paintings ranked 11 to 100

      The bucking gray (1650) by Philips Wouwerman
      #11

      The bucking gray

      1650 · Rijksmuseum

      is an oil on panel by the Dutch Golden Age painter Philips Wouwerman. This work is held within the collection of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The piece…

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      The Importunate Groom (1650) by Philips Wouwerman
      #65

      The Importunate Groom

      1650 · Philadelphia Museum of Art

      The Importunate Groom is a genre art oil on panel by Philips Wouwerman. Created in Haarlem, this work offers a glimpse into the social narratives of the Dutch…

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      What Philips Wouwerman painted most

      The four subjects that return most often on these canvases, each with its best-loved example.

      Where Philips Wouwerman's canvases hang

      The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

      Museum City Works by Philips Wouwerman Paintings from this list
      Bavarian State Painting Collections, MunichBavarian State Painting Collections Munich 28 Equestrian Track, Arrival at the Quarters, Stop Before an Inn
      Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, DresdenStaatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden Dresden 15 A Cavalier Embraces a Girl, A Horseman in the Inn-Yard, The Trumpeter Sounding a Call before a Sutler's Booth
      Rijksmuseum, AmsterdamRijksmuseum Amsterdam 15 The Riding School, Blacksmith shoeing a horse, A stable
      Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister im Schloss Wilhelmshöhe, KasselGemäldegalerie Alte Meister im Schloss Wilhelmshöhe Kassel 11 Landscape with lunch pause, Landscape with hunters, Landscape with peasants and a horse
      Wallace Collection, LondonWallace Collection London 7 Landing a Boat, A Camp Scene, By the Riverside
      Städel Museum, FrankfurtStädel Museum Frankfurt 4 Armed Riders in Front of an Inn, Stable with Three Horses, Riders at a Blacksmith's
      Mauritshuis, The HagueMauritshuis The Hague 9 'The Departure from the Stable', Resting Hunters
      Hermitage Museum, Saint PetersburgHermitage Museum Saint Petersburg 6 Trumpeters at the Camp, The Riding School

      Decade by decade: Philips Wouwerman's most celebrated canvas

      1. 1640s
        Equestrian Track (1643) by Philips Wouwerman
        9 of 100

        Equestrian Track

        Age 21 – 30 · Bavarian State Painting Collections

        The composition of this 1643 oil painting is defined by an asymmetrical balance between a heavy, dark wooden structure on the right and an expansive, luminous sky on…

      2. 1650s
        A Man and a Woman on Horseback (detail) (1653) by Philips Wouwerman
        2 of 100

        A Man and a Woman on Horseback (detail)

        Age 31 – 40 · Metropolitan Museum of Art

        To gaze upon this detail from A Man and a Woman on Horseback is to step directly into the vibrant, yet quietly reflective, heart of 17th-century Dutch life.…

      3. 1660s
        The Riding School (1660) by Philips Wouwerman
        Ranked 1 of 100

        The Riding School

        Age 41 – 49 · Rijksmuseum

        The Riding School is an oil painting by Philips Wouwerman. Executed about 1658–1660, the work captures a specific moment of equestrian activity within a courtyard setting. The scene…

      Your questions on Philips Wouwerman's paintings, answered

      Which is the most celebrated painting by Philips Wouwerman?Read the answer

      The Riding School (1660), Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. A Man and a Woman on Horseback (detail) (1653) and Blacksmith shoeing a horse (1650) follow.

      How old was Philips Wouwerman at the time of The Riding School?Read the answer

      Philips Wouwerman, born in 1619, was 41 years old: The Riding School dates from 1660.

      Which ten paintings is Philips Wouwerman most famous for?Read the answer

      The Riding School, A Man and a Woman on Horseback (detail), Blacksmith shoeing a horse, A stable, Falconers setting out on a Hunt, Skirmish of Horsemen between Orientals and Imperials, Elegant hunting company departing from a country estate, Trumpeters at the Camp, Equestrian Track and Wagons in a Barn. Each canvas in the ranking above comes with its year and its museum.

      How many paintings by Philips Wouwerman are known?Read the answer

      355 works by Philips Wouwerman are in our catalogue, dated 1640 to 1665.

      Which museums hold Philips Wouwerman's best-known canvases?Read the answer

      Mostly in Bavarian State Painting Collections (Munich), Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden (Dresden) and Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam); the list above names each museum and its canvases.

      In which years did Philips Wouwerman paint the most celebrated canvases?Read the answer

      In 1650s, which gave 49 of the 100 works on this page, A Man and a Woman on Horseback (detail) among them.

      What are the first and the last of Philips Wouwerman's famous canvases?Read the answer

      The earliest canvas here is A Farrier's Shop (1640); the latest is Falconers setting out on a Hunt (1665).

      Which subjects return most often in Philips Wouwerman's paintings?Read the answer

      Horse (8), People (8) and Sky (8), across the 100 works on this page.

      What did Philips Wouwerman usually paint with?Read the answer

      Oil On Canvas, used in 6 of the 100 works on this page.

      To which art movement does Philips Wouwerman belong?Read the answer

      Baroque and Dutch golden age, as the canvases on this page show.

      What can I see by Philips Wouwerman at the Bavarian State Painting Collections?Read the answer

      The Bavarian State Painting Collections, Munich holds 11 of the works on this page, among them Equestrian Track, Arrival at the Quarters and Stop Before an Inn.

      Can I order a hand-painted copy of a painting by Philips Wouwerman?Read the answer

      Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered from its own page as an oil reproduction painted by hand, or as a fine art print, in the size you choose.

      Philips Wouwerman: the painter's story

      Philips Wouwerman: A Life in the Dutch Golden Age

      • Born: Haarlem, Netherlands (1619)
      • Died: 1668

      Philips Wouwerman (baptized May 24, 1619 – died May 19, 1668) was a highly prolific and versatile Dutch painter renowned for his depictions of hunting scenes, landscapes, and battle scenes. He stands as a significant figure within the artistic landscape of the Dutch Golden Age.

      Early Life and Training

      Born in Haarlem, Netherlands, Philips Wouwerman was the son of Pouwels Joostsz Wouwerman, also a painter, though less known than his son. Details regarding his early artistic training are somewhat scarce. However, it is believed that he studied under Frans Hals (1581/85–1666), a prominent Haarlem portraitist. While Hals’s distinctive style did not heavily influence Wouwerman's mature work, the foundational training likely proved invaluable. Early in his career, Wouwerman was influenced by the *bamboccianti* tradition, particularly the works of Pieter van Laer (1592/99–after 1642), adopting their focus on everyday life and genre scenes.

      Artistic Development and Style

      • Early Influences: Initially emulating *bamboccianti* painters, Wouwerman’s early works featured depictions of daily life.
      • Emerging Style (Mid-1640s): A characteristic compositional element emerged – a diagonal slope of land often accompanied by a tree acting as a repoussoir (a device used to create depth). Figures, frequently accompanied by horses, populated these scenes.
      • Mature Period (c. 1650-1660): Wouwerman developed his individual style, expanding his subject matter considerably. He painted genre scenes, landscapes with travelers, cavalry battles, military encampments, and festive gatherings of peasants.
      • Mastery of the Horse: Wouwerman is particularly celebrated for his exceptional skill in depicting horses of various breeds in dynamic motion. Art historian Frederik J. Duparc has famously called him "undoubtedly the most accomplished and successful 17th-century Dutch painter of horses."
      • Characteristic Features: His paintings are characterized by subdued colors, a cool atmosphere, and meticulous attention to detail, creating witty and anecdotal narratives within his scenes. He often combined imaginary southern landscapes with a distinctly Dutch ambiance.

      Major Achievements and Legacy

      Wouwerman’s works were highly sought after during his lifetime and continued to gain popularity in the 18th century. His paintings found their way into prominent collections across Europe, including those of princely houses in Dresden and St. Petersburg, demonstrating widespread admiration for his artistry.

      • Prolific Output: Wouwerman was remarkably prolific; early catalogues listed around 800 works attributed to him, later exceeding 1200. A more recent catalogue raisonné (Schumacher, 2006) identifies approximately 570 authentic works, acknowledging the numerous followers and imitators who produced works in his style.
      • Family of Artists: His brothers, Jan (1629–1666) and Pieter (1623–1682), were also painters, often initially attributed to Philips. While Pieter’s work clearly reflected Philips' influence, he developed a distinct style. Jan was recognized as a more autonomous landscape painter.
      • Influence on Later Artists: Wouwerman’s style influenced numerous artists, including Jan van Huchtenburgh (1647–1733), the brothers Jan Frans and Joseph van Bredael (1688–1739), and Carel van Falens (1683–1733).
      • Guild Membership & Civic Role: He was a member of the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke, holding several official positions within it. Beyond his artistic pursuits, Wouwerman also served as an estate agent in Haarlem, reflecting his involvement in civic life.

      Historical Significance

      Philips Wouwerman’s contribution to the Dutch Golden Age lies in his ability to capture a wide range of scenes – from bustling marketplaces and hunting expeditions to dramatic battlefields and tranquil landscapes – with remarkable detail and dynamism. His mastery of depicting horses, combined with his keen eye for anecdotal storytelling, solidified his place as one of the most celebrated and influential painters of his time. A retrospective exhibition in Kassel and The Hague (2009/2010) further highlighted his enduring legacy.

      All 355 works by Philips Wouwerman →