William Barak (Beruk) William Barak, also known as Beruk, was a pivotal figure in Australian Aboriginal art history and a staunch advocate for Indigenous rights. Born around September 1823 in Melbourne, Australia, he belonged to the Wurundjeri-willam clan, descendants of the original inhabitants of what is now Victoria’s metropolitan area—a lineage that profoundly shaped his worldview and artistic expression. His life spanned until August 15, 1903, marking him as the last traditional Ngurungaeta (elder) of his people, a role imbued with immense responsibility for preserving Wurundjeri cultur…