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      Fu Baoshi, 1904 – 1965

      Las 74 pinturas más famosas de Fu Baoshi, clasificadas

      La pintura más querida de Fu Baoshi es Washing a Horse (1943). The Poet Qu Yuan (1942) y The Three Laughers at Tiger Creek (1945) siguen a continuación entre los lienzos que los lectores conocen mejor. Nuestro catálogo cuenta con 74 obras de Fu Baoshi: aquí presentamos las 74 más famosas, cada una con su año, su museo y aquello que las hace memorables.

      Clasificado según nuestra puntuación de popularidad, que combina las búsquedas, visitas y pedidos de cada obra. Actualizado noviembre 2026.

      Retrato de Fu Baoshi
      Fu Baoshi · 1904 – 1965
      Nacimiento · fallecimiento
      1904 – 1965, Xinyu
      Movimiento
      Contemporary realism
      Obras de nuestro catálogo
      74
      Las más famosas
      Washing a Horse (1943)
      Más obras en
      Long Museum West Bund

      Las 10 mejores pinturas de Fu Baoshi: los lienzos que todo el mundo conoce

      Washing a Horse (1943) de Fu Baoshi
      1

      Washing a Horse

      1943

      This painting alludes to the lofty scholar-artist Ni Zan (1306–1374) and his obsession with cleanliness. But Fu’s depiction of this moral paragon may also be read as a metaphor for sweeping away worldly concerns in the pursuit of virtuous conduct and self-cultivation—ideals long cherished by literati artists.

      The Poet Qu Yuan (1942) de Fu Baoshi
      2

      The Poet Qu Yuan

      1942

      The poet-statesman Qu Yuan (343–278 B.C.) drowned himself to prove his moral purity and loyalty in the face of slander. Fu created this compelling image in response to a modern play about Qu Yuan by the historian, poet, and playwright Guo Moruo (1892–1978). Guo revived this historical theme to express both patriotic sentiments and criticism of China’s wartime politics. Capturing the psychological suffering of the poet before his suicide, Fu’s…

      The Three Laughers at Tiger Creek (1945) de Fu Baoshi
      3

      The Three Laughers at Tiger Creek

      1945

      The Buddhist monk Huiyuan (334–416) led a reclusive life and forbade himself from going beyond Tiger Creek. One day he was visited by the Confucian poet Tao Qian (365–417) and the Daoist Lu Xiujing (406–477), and the three men became deeply absorbed in conversation. When Huiyuan strolled with his guests to say farewell, he did not realize he had walked over the creek, causing his tiger to raise a roar…

      Playing the Ruan (1945) de Fu Baoshi
      5

      Playing the Ruan

      1945

      Here, three women listen intently to the strains of a lute-like ruan. Their pensive expressions, leaning poses, and tight-knit triangular grouping reflect the art and theories of the Eastern Jin master Gu Kaizhi (ca. 345–406), who advocated “capturing the spirit through the form.” Fu’s fluid, curving brushlines also capture something of Gu’s musical “iron wire” draftsmanship.

      Mountain Spirit (1946) de Fu Baoshi
      6

      Mountain Spirit

      1946

      This painting was inspired by a shamanistic song from the ancient literary work Nine Songs, attributed to Qu Yuan (343–278 B.C.). It describes a mountain spirit “driving tawny leopards and striped lynxes” who takes a perilous path to meet a lover but is late for the tryst. The poem describes the scene: The thunder rumbles; rain darkens the sky:The monkeys chatter; apes scream in the night:The wind murmurs sadly and…

      Crossing the Dadu River (1951) de Fu Baoshi
      7

      Crossing the Dadu River

      1951

      This painting depicts the Red Army crossing the Dadu River in Sichuan Province during the Long March (1934–36). Together with the capture of the Luding Bridge, this achievement enabled Mao’s troops to continue their northward retreat toward Yan’an in Shaanxi Province. The political message of struggling against all odds is also applicable to Fu’s effort to find new ways of negotiating Chinese painting under the changed political order. When Eastern…

      The Far Snows of Minshan Only Make Us Happy (1953) de Fu Baoshi
      8

      The Far Snows of Minshan Only Make Us Happy

      1953

      Fu created this propaganda painting based on a line from Mao Zedong’s poem “The Long March.” Included in the First National Chinese Painting Exhibition, held in Beijing in 1953, it caught the attention of visiting artists from Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and the German Democratic Republic, who requested a meeting with Fu after seeing the exhibition.

      Approaching Yanbian (1961) de Fu Baoshi
      9

      Approaching Yanbian

      1961

      This painting captures an unforgettable scene from Fu’s journey. On the way to the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, looking out from the train window, Fu saw that the sky and surface of the water appeared bright red, almost the color of blood. Dawn had come, and he would soon be in Yanbian. He immediately made a sketch. Fu was dissatisfied with this work because of its rich red tint, but…

      Song of Sixteen Characters: Poem by Mao Zedong (1958) de Fu Baoshi
      10

      Song of Sixteen Characters: Poem by Mao Zedong

      1958

      The speed and motion of soldiers and horses, as well as the flames and smoke swirling into the sky, convey a powerful sense of the urgency of battle. Fu’s image is only loosely based on Mao’s poem: Mountain.The sea collapses and the river boils.Innumerable horses raceInsanely into the peak of battle.

      Más lienzos de Fu Baoshi, del 11 al 74

      Changsha: Poetic Thoughts of Mao Zedong (1965) de Fu Baoshi

      Fu illustrated Mao Zedong’s 1925 poem “Changsha” in which Mao portrayed himself as a thoughtful scholar with noble aspirations, moral responsibilities, and deep feelings for the country. Fu…

      To Guo Moruo: Poetic Thoughts of Mao Zedong (1964) de Fu Baoshi

      In Mao Zedong’s poem “Reply to Comrade Guo Moruo,” the Monkey King, a character in the classical novel Journey to the West, is invoked in the battle against…

      Walking with a Staff and Carrying a Zither (1925) de Fu Baoshi

      Fu Baoshi’s inscription reads: Ni Zan [1306–1374] said, “What I call painting does not exceed the joy of careless sketching with the brush. I do not seek formal…

      Spring Radiance (1945) de Fu Baoshi
      #15

      Spring Radiance

      1945

      Fu covered almost the entire surface of this painting with dilute ink washes to evoke the moisture-laden atmosphere of a spring day when willow trees sprout new leaves…

      Water Pavilion in an Autumn Forest (1925) de Fu Baoshi

      Fu’s inscription reads: Qing [1644–1911] landscapes painted before the Qianlong [1736–1796] and Jiaqing [1796–1820] periods tended to focus on deep mountains and remote valleys. But Gong Xian [1619–1689],…

      Viewing a Waterfall from a Mountain Ridge (1945) de Fu Baoshi

      The series of waterfalls that cascade through a mountain valley in this painting exemplify Fu Baoshi’s equal mastery of describing both rocky masses and flowing water. Only a…

      Mountain Spirit (1945) de Fu Baoshi
      #24

      Mountain Spirit

      1945

      The heroine of “Mountain Spirit,” an ancient ode from the shamanistic Nine Songs, a literary cycle attributed to Qu Yuan (343–278 B.C.), was a major inspiration for Fu…

      Landscape (1943) de Fu Baoshi
      #26

      Landscape

      1943

      Painting materials were not easy to acquire during the war, but kindred souls still shared them. Fu’s inscription tells us that he painted this landscape after receiving a…

      The Two Goddesses of the Xiang River (1961) de Fu Baoshi

      Invoking tradition to create a new Chinese art that served contemporary needs, Fu practiced figure painting to explore the different qualities of brush lines, which he regarded to…

      Myriad Bamboo in Mist and Rain (1944) de Fu Baoshi

      This painting was inspired by a sudden rainstorm that Fu experienced while strolling on a mountain path. Struck by the scene’s beauty, he later created this painting. In…

      Along the Road to Shanyin (1947) de Fu Baoshi

      This simple, spare painting captures the pure delight of communing with nature. It is based on the comment by the renowned calligrapher Wang Xianzhi (344–386) about the beautiful…

      Level Sands and Descending Geese (1962) de Fu Baoshi

      Level Sands and Descending Geese was one of the “Eight Views of the Xiao and Xiang Rivers” that were first painted in the Northern Song era (960–1127) following…

      Night Rain in the Mountains of Sichuan (1948) de Fu Baoshi

      At the center of this intriguing work is a voyeuristic vision of a beautiful lady sitting pensively in candlelight on a stormy night. We gaze into her boudoir…

      The Elixir Terrace: Landscape after Shitao (1956) de Fu Baoshi

      The soaring peaks and overhanging cliff of this painting convey the scenic drama of Mount Huang (Yellow Mountain) in Anhui Province, where the legendary Yellow Emperor was said…

      Gottwaldov (1957) de Fu Baoshi
      #33

      Gottwaldov

      1957

      In the 1950s, images of fuming smokestacks, high-rise buildings, and broad highways were signs of progress. Fu’s depiction of Gottwaldov (present-day Zlìn, Czech Republic), celebrates these promises of…

      Irkutsk Airport (1957) de Fu Baoshi
      #34

      Irkutsk Airport

      1957

      The image of an airport is here transformed into a symbol of international relations, as the artist explained in his inscription: Hub of Chinese and Soviet civil aviation—my…

      Shaoshan (1959) de Fu Baoshi
      #35

      Shaoshan

      1959

      In June 1959, at the invitation of the Hunan People’s Publishing House, Fu spent nine days in Shaoshan to highlight two major sites: Mao Zedong’s former residence and…

      Sea of Trees by the Heavenly Lake (1961) de Fu Baoshi

      The remote Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province, on the border with North Korea, is not a familiar tourist destination nor is it a common theme for artists. As…

      Guchengli (1961) de Fu Baoshi
      #37

      Guchengli

      1961

      Both the painting’s diagonal composition and the streaks of blue wash used to depict the water help convey the swift flow of the river, where huge log rafts…

      A Glimpse of the Coal Capital (1961) de Fu Baoshi

      Recalling his visit to the coal capital Fushun, in Liaoning Province, and the motivation for this painting, Fu wrote: I still remember vividly what the Party Secretary told…

      Huichang: Poem by Mao Zedong (1958) de Fu Baoshi

      Mao Zedong’s poem alludes to the Red Army’s advance on Huichang, Jiangxi Province, where it established a southern revolutionary base in 1929. A Jiangxi native, Fu expressed his…

      After Mao Zedong’s Poem “Swimming” (1958) de Fu Baoshi

      On May 31, 1956, Mao Zedong swam across the Yangzi River from Wuchang to Hankou. He ventured across the river many other times, finding in it the inspiration…

      Heaven and Earth Glow Red (1964) de Fu Baoshi

      This painting illustrates a poem Mao Zedong composed for Guo Moruo that alludes to the Sino-Soviet conflict. Mao’s poem ends with the lines: The four oceans boil and…

      The Three Gorges (1962) de Fu Baoshi
      #43

      The Three Gorges

      1962

      This superb painting of the Three Gorges of the Yangzi River captures the force, sweep, and flow of the river, and the light and atmosphere of the landscape.…

      Yan'an (1964) de Fu Baoshi
      #45

      Yan'an

      1964

      Yan’an, the wartime base of the Chinese Communist Party, is here depicted with a sensitivity to both atmospheric and coloristic effects. The red-tinged Yan’an Pagoda Hill stands prominently…

      Mount Yuntai (1941) de Fu Baoshi
      #46

      Mount Yuntai

      1941

      Fu Baoshi’s interest in art history is demonstrated by this work, a pictorial reconstruction of an ancient text by Gu Kaizhi (ca. 345–406) titled “Essay on Painting Yuntai…

      Goddess Crossing the Xiang River de Fu Baoshi

      Fu’s original conception of the goddess of the Xiang River was based on two poetic lines from the Nine Songs: Gently the wind of autumn whispers;On the waves…

      The Latter Painting of the Red Cliff de Fu Baoshi
      #48

      The Latter Painting of the Red Cliff

      Long Museum West Bund

      Fu Baoshi was born in Xinyu, Jiangxi province. His original names included Changsheng and Ruilin and his literary name was Baoshizhaizhuren. In 1933, he went to study at…

      Dwelling amid Waters and Forests (1932) de Fu Baoshi

      One of the few extant works demonstrating Fu’s early style before he traveled to Japan, this painting bears the artist’s inscription: “At the height of the summer, the…

      Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove (1947) de Fu Baoshi

      The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove were a group of third-century scholars who indulged in wine, music, poetry, and metaphysical discussions to keep a safe distance from…

      The Qutang Gorge (1944) de Fu Baoshi
      #51

      The Qutang Gorge

      1944

      The Qutang Gorge, located along the upper reaches of the Yangzi River in western China, has long been celebrated in literature and art for its grandeur and danger.…

      Ode to Yuhuatai (1958) de Fu Baoshi
      #52

      Ode to Yuhuatai

      1958

      Yuhuatai, or the Raining Flowers Terrace, in Nanjing was once a Nationalist execution ground where many Communist Party members and soldiers were killed. After liberation it became a…

      Oh, Changbai Mountain! (1961) de Fu Baoshi

      This painting depicts the dense primeval forest that Fu encountered on his way to the snow-covered Changbai Mountain—barely visible between the tall pine trees. Despite the many hours…

      To Li Shuyi: Poetic Thoughts of Mao Zedong (1958) de Fu Baoshi

      In 1957 Mao Zedong dedicated a poem to Li Shuyi (1901–1997), whose husband was killed fighting the Nationalists in 1933, about the time Mao’s first wife died. The…

      Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum (1965) de Fu Baoshi

      The mausoleum of the founder of the Republic of China was a famous landmark in Nanjing, the city where Fu Baoshi lived during the final two decades of…

      Snow: Poetic Thoughts of Mao Zedong (1959) de Fu Baoshi

      Here, Fu rendered a panorama of a snowy landscape in an impressionistic manner. Mountains and rivers are conveyed with swift, scribbling strokes over blank areas of shimmering white—all…

      Lo que más pintó Fu Baoshi

      Los cuatro temas que aparecen con mayor frecuencia en estos lienzos, cada uno con su ejemplo más emblemático.

      Dónde se exhiben los lienzos de Fu Baoshi

      El museo que alberga la mayor parte de las obras de esta página.

      Museos Ciudad Obras de Fu Baoshi Pinturas de esta lista
      Long Museum West Bund, ShangháiLong Museum West Bund Shanghái 1 The Latter Painting of the Red Cliff

      Los lienzos más queridos de Fu Baoshi de cada década

      1. 1920s
        Walking with a Staff and Carrying a Zither (1925) de Fu Baoshi
        Lienzo 14 de 74

        Walking with a Staff and Carrying a Zither

        Edad 16 – 25

        Fu Baoshi’s inscription reads: Ni Zan [1306–1374] said, “What I call painting does not exceed the joy of careless sketching with the brush. I do not seek formal…

      2. 1930s
        Dwelling amid Waters and Forests (1932) de Fu Baoshi
        Lienzo 49 de 74

        Dwelling amid Waters and Forests

        Edad 26 – 35

        One of the few extant works demonstrating Fu’s early style before he traveled to Japan, this painting bears the artist’s inscription: “At the height of the summer, the…

      3. 1940s
        Washing a Horse (1943) de Fu Baoshi
        1 de 74

        Washing a Horse

        Edad 36 – 45

        This painting alludes to the lofty scholar-artist Ni Zan (1306–1374) and his obsession with cleanliness. But Fu’s depiction of this moral paragon may also be read as a…

      4. 1950s
        Crossing the Dadu River (1951) de Fu Baoshi
        Puesto 7 de 74

        Crossing the Dadu River

        Edad 46 – 55

        This painting depicts the Red Army crossing the Dadu River in Sichuan Province during the Long March (1934–36). Together with the capture of the Luding Bridge, this achievement…

      5. 1960s
        Approaching Yanbian (1961) de Fu Baoshi
        9 de 74

        Approaching Yanbian

        Edad 56 – 61

        This painting captures an unforgettable scene from Fu’s journey. On the way to the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, looking out from the train window, Fu saw that the…

      Sobre los lienzos de Fu Baoshi: sus preguntas respondidas

      ¿Cuál es la pintura más conocida de Fu Baoshi?Leer la respuesta

      Washing a Horse (1943), seguido de The Poet Qu Yuan (1942) y The Three Laughers at Tiger Creek (1945).

      ¿Qué edad tenía Fu Baoshi cuando se pintó Washing a Horse?Leer la respuesta

      Fu Baoshi, nacido en 1904, tenía 39 años: Washing a Horse data de 1943.

      ¿Cuáles son las 10 pinturas más famosas de Fu Baoshi?Leer la respuesta

      Washing a Horse, The Poet Qu Yuan, The Three Laughers at Tiger Creek, Beauty under a Banana Palm, Playing the Ruan, Mountain Spirit, Crossing the Dadu River, The Far Snows of Minshan Only Make Us Happy, Approaching Yanbian y Song of Sixteen Characters: Poem by Mao Zedong. Cada lienzo del ranking anterior incluye su año y su museo.

      ¿Cuántas obras pintó Fu Baoshi en total?Leer la respuesta

      74 obras de Fu Baoshi se encuentran en nuestro catálogo, con fechas desde 1925 hasta 1965.

      ¿Dónde puedo ver los lienzos más famosos de Fu Baoshi?Leer la respuesta

      Principalmente en Long Museum West Bund (Shanghái); la lista anterior indica cada museo y sus lienzos.

      ¿Cuándo pintó Fu Baoshi sus lienzos más emblemáticos?Leer la respuesta

      En 1960s, que comprende 25 de las 74 obras de esta página, Approaching Yanbian entre ellas.

      ¿Cuáles son las primeras y últimas obras famosas de Fu Baoshi?Leer la respuesta

      El lienzo más antiguo aquí es Walking with a Staff and Carrying a Zither (1925); el más reciente es Changsha: Poetic Thoughts of Mao Zedong (1965).

      ¿Qué fue lo que más pintó Fu Baoshi?Leer la respuesta

      Chinese landscape (8), Traditional art (5) y Mountains (4), en las 74 obras de esta página.

      ¿A qué movimiento pertenece la pintura de Fu Baoshi?Leer la respuesta

      Contemporary realism, como muestran los lienzos de esta página.

      Fu Baoshi: una vida en pintura

      Fu Baoshi: A Pioneer of Modern Chinese Landscape Painting

      Fu Baoshi (傅抱石), born October 5, 1904, in Xinyu, Jiangxi Province, China, stands as a pivotal figure in the history of twentieth-century Chinese art. His artistic journey began amidst the turbulent backdrop of China’s transformation—from imperial decline to republican upheaval and ultimately communist revolution—yet he forged an enduring legacy rooted in profound respect for tradition while simultaneously embracing innovative techniques and stylistic explorations. Largely self-taught, Fu Baoshi's early artistic inclinations led him to Japan where he pursued formal studies at the Tokyo School of Fine Arts from 1933 to 1936, immersing himself in the study of Oriental Art history and absorbing influences from Western aesthetics. This dual exposure profoundly shaped his artistic vision.
      • Early Influences & Training: Fu Baoshi’s formative years were marked by a dedication to mastering both Eastern and Western artistic traditions. He diligently studied calligraphy and painting techniques, recognizing the importance of grounding oneself in established conventions before venturing into experimentation. His meticulous attention to detail—particularly his mastery of brushwork—would become a hallmark of his distinctive style.
      • Japanese Connection: His time in Japan wasn't merely academic; it instilled within him an appreciation for Japanese visual elements—particularly Shitao’s masterful landscape style—which would become a cornerstone of his artistic approach. He absorbed Shitao’s techniques of layering ink wash and capturing atmospheric subtleties, recognizing the power of observation as fundamental to artistic expression.
      • Return to China & The Nanjing School: Upon returning to Xinyu, Fu Baoshi established the Jiangsu Province Chinese Painting School and spearheaded the Nanjing School of Fine Arts, attracting talented artists who shared his commitment to revitalizing Chinese painting through modern sensibilities. He championed a new aesthetic—one that honored tradition while embracing innovation—inspiring generations of painters to come.

      The Pursuit of Style & Technique – Embracing Shitao’s Legacy

      Fu Baoshi's artistic breakthrough arrived in the early 1940s when he decisively adopted Shitao’s distinctive style—characterized by dynamic ink wash techniques and serene mountain vistas—as his primary inspiration. This stylistic choice wasn’t simply a matter of imitation; it represented a deliberate effort to recapture the grandeur and poetic atmosphere of classical landscape painting while simultaneously adapting it to the realities of the era. He meticulously honed his brushwork, mastering the subtle nuances of tonal gradation and textural variation – techniques that would become synonymous with his oeuvre. Notably, he experimented with “splattered ink,” a revolutionary method mirroring developments in Abstract Expressionism, prioritizing spontaneity and emotional resonance over meticulous detail. This bold departure from conventional brushwork signaled Fu Baoshi’s unwavering commitment to artistic experimentation and innovation.
      • Splattered Ink Method: Fu Baoshi’s innovative splattered ink technique—a bold departure from traditional brushwork—became his signature style, reflecting the spirit of experimentation prevalent during the war years. He believed that art should capture not only visual beauty but also the artist's inner state, striving to convey emotion and feeling through expressive marks on paper.
      • Color Palette & Atmospheric Effects: He skillfully employed color palettes that evoked mood and emotion, prioritizing atmospheric depth and luminosity over literal representation. His masterful use of color—often subtle washes of pale hues—created breathtaking vistas imbued with a sense of tranquility and grandeur.
      • Detailed Observation & Artistic Expression: Despite embracing spontaneity, Fu Baoshi maintained a keen eye for observation, translating his perceptions of nature into powerfully expressive paintings. He meticulously studied the interplay of light and shadow, capturing the essence of mountain landscapes with unparalleled accuracy and artistry.

      Major Achievements & Recognition – A Master Painter Emerges

      Fu Baoshi’s artistic accomplishments extended far beyond stylistic innovation; he became one of China's foremost landscape painters and a respected teacher whose influence spanned generations. He undertook extensive research into the history of Chinese landscape painting, meticulously analyzing the works of Gu Kaizhi, Zhan Ziqian, Jing Hao, Wu Daozi, Li Sixun, Li ZhaoDao and Zhang Yan Yuan—giants of Tang Dynasty art—and diligently studied the techniques employed by Gao Kegong and Ni Zan during the Yuan Dynasty. His unwavering dedication to artistic scholarship underpinned his creative output, informing his stylistic choices and enriching his understanding of artistic tradition. He was awarded numerous accolades for his work, cementing his reputation as a visionary artist who successfully blended poetic atmosphere with masterful painting techniques.
      • Research into Landscape Painting History: Fu Baoshi’s scholarly pursuits—particularly his detailed analysis of Tang Dynasty landscape painters—provided him with invaluable insight into artistic principles and stylistic evolution. He recognized that true artistry demanded not only technical skill but also a deep appreciation for the cultural heritage of one's nation.
      • Influence on Subsequent Generations: His teachings at Nanjing University instilled in countless students a passion for Chinese painting and contributed to the preservation and advancement of artistic traditions. He mentored aspiring artists, fostering creativity and encouraging them to explore new avenues of expression.
      • Critical Acclaim & Artistic Legacy: Fu Baoshi’s paintings garnered widespread acclaim from critics and collectors alike, securing his place as one of China's most celebrated landscape artists. His work continues to inspire admiration for its beauty and technical brilliance.

      Concluding Reflections – A Voice for Modern China

      Fu Baoshi died September 29, 1965 in Nanjing, China. He remained steadfastly devoted to his own artistic vision—a vision rooted in both tradition and innovation—despite the challenges posed by Mao Zedong’s socialist agenda. His success in interpreting both poetic themes and natural scenery demonstrated an unparalleled ability to synthesize disparate influences into a uniquely expressive aesthetic. Fu Baoshi's enduring legacy resides not merely in his stunning landscapes but also in his unwavering belief that art could serve as a conduit for conveying profound emotions and celebrating the beauty of China's natural heritage—a conviction that continues to inspire artists today. He is remembered as a symbol of artistic integrity and a champion of Chinese cultural identity.