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Psyche

Nimi Klass Kuupäev

Berthe Morisot, Psyche (1876), Thyssen-Bornemisza Museo. Avalik omand

Faktid

Kunstnik
Berthe Morisot topimpressionists.com/et/artists/berthe-morisot_et/
Kunstniku eluaastad
1841 – 1895
Maalatud
1876
Tehnika
Acrylic On Canvas
Originaalmõõtud
64 x 54 cm
Liikumine
French Impressionism
Peetud koht:
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museo topimpressionists.com/et/museums/thyssen-bornemisza-museo-madrid_et/
Artistic style
Domestic scene; Portraiture
Influences
Gustave Caillebotte
Notable elements or techniques
Light reflections; Soft brushstrokes
Subject or theme
Introspection; Reflection

Kontekstis

Psyche — Berthe Morisot

Mis on selle suurus?

Originaali mõõdud on 64 × 54 cm (kõrgus × laius); teos on joonistatud siin võrdluseks keskmise kõrgusega täiskasvanuga.

Millal see maalis on tehtud?

  1. 1840
  2. 1850
  3. 1860
  4. 1870
  5. 1880
  6. 1890

Row above: the year. Row below: the artist's age in that year.

Painted when the artist was 35. The artist lived to 54. 51 of the 241 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Varjatud: Berthe Morisot eluajal (1841–1895) ▲ see teos, 1876

First works: up to 1879 Main working years: 1879–1889 Late works: from 1889

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell.

Sarnased teosed

Vali üks eelnev teos: too kaks asja, mis sellega ühendavad, ja üks asi, mis sellest erineb.

Veel sarnaseid teoseid, mida selle kõrvale asetada: topimpressionists.com/et/art/similar/berthe-morisot-psyche-8YDQAE-en/

Värvigamma

Pildist mõõdetud palett

    Peavärv

    Rosy Brown #d6b29d

    Salvestatud palett

    • #D6B29D
    • #994843
    • #BD886C
    • #51252A
    Palett
    Dark Pildis domineeriv värvigrupp.
    Peavärvi nimi
    Rosy Brown
    Intensiivsus
    Vivid Kui kütkestavad ja mitmekülgsed värvid on, alates ühest peenust toonist kuni paljude ere värvini.
    Kontrast
    Bold Kuidas värvid pildil valguse ja kяmbuse osas erinevad.
    Harmonia
    Strong Color Unity Värvide omavaheline kooskõlevus, alates kontrastsetest kuni täielikult ühtlaste toonidega.
    Ereus
    Bright Kuidas pilt üldiselt vaatub – alates sügavast varjust kuni eredast kõrvalvalgusest.
    Kintus
    Balanced Soft Värvide puudus ja intensiivsus ulatub halli lähedastest toonidest kuni täielikult elavate värvide kuni.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Berthe Morisot over the last twelve months — 32 countries in all.

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 Hiina 57,8%
    2. 2 Jaapan 7,3%
    3. 3 Ameerika Ühendriigid 5,9%
    4. 4 Singapur 4,7%
    5. 5 Hispaania 3,5%
    6. 6 Hong Kong 3,5%
    7. 7 Prantsusmaa 3,3%
    8. 8 Saksamaa 2,6%
    9. 9 Itaalia 2,3%
    10. 10 Brasiilia 1,4%
    11. · 22 other countries 7,7%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Berthe Morisot

    1. 1 The Hydrangea, 1894 3,0%
    2. 2 Girl with Cat, 1892 2,1%
    3. 3 Psyche, 1876 this painting 1,9%
    4. 4 Berthe Morisot 1872 A Tender Moment Captured 46 x 56 cm The Cradle Häll, 1872 1,7%
    5. 5 The Quay at Bougival, 1883 1,7%
    6. 6 The Garden at Bougival, 1884 1,7%
    7. 7 Roosiaia nurk, 1885 1,5%
    8. 8 Julie Manet and her Greyhound Laerte, 1893 1,5%
    9. 9 Child in the Rose Garden, 1881 1,5%
    10. 10 Eugene Manet on the Isle of Wight 1,3%
    11. 11 In the Garden at Maurecourt, 1884 1,3%
    12. 12 Young Woman Dressed for the Ball, 1879 1,3%
    13. 13 Summer (also known as Young Woman by a Window), 1878 1,3%
    14. 14 In the Dining Room, 1875 1,1%
    15. 15 On the Balcony of Eugene Manet's Room at Bougival, 1881 1,1%
    16. 16 Woman Wearing Gloves (also known as The Parisian), 1885 1,1%
    17. 17 Little Dancer, 1885 1,1%
    18. 18 Cottage Interior (also known as Interior at Jersey), 1886 1,1%
    19. 19 On a Bench in the Bois de Boulogne, 1894 1,1%
    20. 20 Tete de chien griffon, Follette, 1882 1,1%

    Together these works take 29,5% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 331 works by this artist, of which 207 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 3 of them, with 1,9% of that attention.

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Teose kirjeldus

    Psyche — Berthe Morisot

    Psyche by Berthe Morisot: An Intimate Reflection of Impressionist Vision

    Berthe Morisot’s *Psyche*, painted in 1876, stands as a cornerstone of Impressionism—a movement that revolutionized artistic expression and captured the fleeting beauty of everyday life. Currently housed within the Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza in Madrid, Spain, this deceptively simple portrait transcends mere representation; it delves into themes of introspection, femininity, and the subtle interplay between light and perception. Morisot’s masterful technique—characterized by loose brushstrokes and a delicate tonal palette—perfectly embodies the Impressionist ethos, prioritizing atmosphere over meticulous detail.

    Composition and Setting: A Dialogue Between Woman and Mirror

    The painting depicts a young woman standing before a dressing mirror, her gaze fixed upon her reflection. Morisot skillfully employs compositional devices to heighten the sense of intimacy and contemplation. The room itself is sparsely furnished—two chairs and a dining table—creating a backdrop that emphasizes the subject’s solitude. However, crucially, two windows flank the mirror, flooding the space with diffused daylight – a hallmark of Impressionist painting. This light isn't merely decorative; it actively shapes the tonal range of the canvas, contributing to the overall mood of quiet serenity and inner reflection. The woman wears a white dress that contrasts sharply with the deep red carpet beneath her feet, drawing the viewer’s eye towards the central figure and reinforcing the symbolic significance of purity against opulent surroundings.

    Symbolism: Beyond Appearance – Exploring Inner Consciousness

    The title *Psyche*, referencing Greek mythology—the soul—immediately establishes a profound connection between the painting's subject and universal themes of psychological exploration. Psyche, in myth, undertakes a perilous journey to retrieve Eros (Cupid), symbolizing love and desire. Morisot’s portrayal captures this essence through her woman’s posture – absorbed in her gaze at her reflection – suggesting an internal preoccupation with self-awareness and emotional experience. The mirror serves as a powerful visual metaphor for confronting one's inner self, mirroring not just physical appearance but also psychological state. Furthermore, the inclusion of the dining table hints at domestic life and perhaps represents the woman’s role within the home—a theme frequently explored by Morisot in her oeuvre.

    Technique: Delicate Brushstrokes and Luminosity – The Impressionist Legacy

    Morisot's brushwork is remarkably fluid and loose, prioritizing tonal variation over precise delineation. She achieves this effect through layering thin washes of paint—a technique known as glazing—allowing light to penetrate deeply into the canvas and creating a luminous quality that captures the ephemeral effects of natural illumination. The artist’s meticulous attention to detail—particularly in rendering the folds of the dress and the texture of the carpet—is balanced by an overall impression of spontaneity and immediacy, reflecting the Impressionist commitment to capturing fleeting moments of experience. Like many Impressionists, Morisot sought to convey not just what she saw but how she felt—a feat accomplished with remarkable grace and sensitivity.

    Historical Context: Challenging Conventions – A Woman’s Voice in Art

    Berthe Morisot's participation in the Impressionist movement was itself a groundbreaking achievement for women artists at the time. Facing considerable societal prejudice, Morisot persevered in pursuing her artistic ambitions alongside Édouard Manet—whom she married—demonstrating unwavering determination and securing exposure to the Parisian art scene. Her work aligns with broader trends of the era – a shift away from academic formalism towards subjective observation and emotional expression—solidifying her place as one of the “tres grandes dames” (the three great ladies) of Impressionism, alongside Marie Bracquemond and Mary Cassatt. *Psyche* remains an enduring testament to Morisot’s artistic vision and her contribution to redefining the boundaries of art history.

    Kunstnik ja muuseum

    Kunstnik

    Berthe Morisot

    Sündinud koht: Bourges, Prantsusmaa

    Valgusest ja intiimsustest koos elamine

    Berthe Morisot, kes sündis 1841. aastal Prantsusmaal Bourgesis, tõusev märkimisväärseks tegelaseks impressionismis, kuid tema lugu ulatub kaugele lihtsalt "naiskunstniku" rollist. Tema määratlemine vaid soo raames vähendab tema kunstilise visiooni sügavat originaalsust ja vankumatut pühendumust modernse elu lennukaid hetki tabamisele. Pärines burguuslikust kunstilise pärandiga perest – ta oli võla Jean-Honoré Fragonardiga, kuulus Rococo maalari – Morisot sai haridust, mis oli oma ajastu naistele ebatavaline; see toitrin tema loomulikku talenti ja süditsi maali kunstile pühendumist. Varajased tunnid koos Geoffroy-Alphonse Chocarne ja Joseph Guichardiga andsid talle alustalad, kuid tõeline kunstiline tundlikkus süttis Louvre'is viibides, luuldes vana kooli meistrite teoseid. See rangus õppetöö laid laid põhimõtte tulevikuks tema uurinud valgusest, värvist ja kujundist. Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot mõju oli eriti oluline; tema rõhuasetus plein air maalile – otse looduses, õues töötamisele – sai Morisoti lähenemise nurgakiviks, võimaldades tal äärmiselt tundlikult tabada valguse ja atmosfääri ajutikke omadusi.

    Teekond impressionistlikus ringkonnas

    Morisoti kunstiline teekond seines tihedalt kokku Édouard Manetiga, kellega ta kohtus 1864. aastal. Nende suhe oli vastastikuse austuse ja intellektuaalse vahetuse periood, kus Manet tegeles tema mentorina ja sõbrana. Ta maalis Morisotit korduvalt, igaveldades tema olekuse oma arenevas stiilis. Kuid Morisot ei olnud pelgalt kujutatud teema; ta osales aktiivselt kasvavas impressionistlikus liikumises, muutudes koos Monet, Degas, Renoo ja Pissarroga asutajaliikuks. 1874. aastal näitas ta julgelt koos sellega "tag rejected" kunstnike rühma, vastu seades ametliku Salongide konservatiivsed standardid. See esimene impressionistlik näitus oli pöördepunkt kunstiloos, ulatudes traditsiooniliste akadeemiliste konventsioonide vastu ja tehes teed uuele kunstilisele väljendusele. Morisot osales peaaegu kõigis järgnevates impressionistlikes näitustel, esitledes pidevalt oma unikaalset vaadet ja kinnistades oma positsiooni avantgardis. Tema töud, mis kujutasid sageli intimit kodustscenesid – lugesivaid naisi, emasid lastega, lõõgastust aedades – pakkusid selgelt naiselikku pilget, ulatudes üle valitsevate sotsiaalsete normide ja laiendades naiskunstnike jaoks vastuvõetavate teemade piire.

    Erinev kunstiline hääl

    Morisoti eristab mitte ainult see, mida ta maalis, vaid eelkõige kuidas ta seda tegi. Tema pintoon on iseloomulik oma õrn fluidne olemus, puudutuse kergus, mis edastab spontäänsuse ja vahetu olemuse tunnet. Ta kasutas meisterlikult murdunud värvi – rakendades väikeseid puhtast pigmenti jooni külg-külg, et luua valguse ja atmosfääri värisevat efekti. Erinevalt mõnestast oma impressionistlikest kolleegidest, kes keskendusid suurepärastele maastikudele või puldavale linnatule, valis Morisot sageli intimeetseid sisekeskkondi ja portrette, uurides inimsuhete nüansse ja igapäevase elu vaikset ilu. Tema palett on tavaliselt pehme ja harmoniline, eelistades pastelltoone ja värvide peeneid üleminekuid. See ei tähenda, et tema töö nühitaks tugevust; vastupidi, sellel on peen elegants ja emotsionaalne sügavus, mis kõlab kohal olevate vaatajateni isegi täna. Kriitikud nagu Gustave Geffroy tunnistasid seda unikaalset kvaliteeti, nimetades teda üheks impressionismi "kolmest suurest daamist" – koos Marie Bracquemond ja Mary Cassattiga – tunnustades tema olulist panust liikumisse.

    Pärand ja igav mõju

    Berthe Morisoti elu lõpeti traagiliselt 1895. aastal, kuid tema kunstiline pärand on igavene. Olles abielus Eugène Manetiga, Édouardi vennaga, navigeeris ta maailmas, mis alati aliarvamine naiskunstnikke, kuid ta püsis vankumatult oma teel. Ta näitas oma teoseid oma täielise neimunime all – see oli peitlik iseseisvuse ja eneseavastamise tegu – ning vastu seadis pidevalt konventsionaalsetele ootustele. Tema töö on jätkuvalt publikut lummamas oma õrna ilu, emotsionaalse aususe ja innovatiivse tehnika poolest. Morisoti mõju ulatub kaugemale kui ainult impressionismist; ta tegi teed tulevatele kunstnikkade põlvetele, tõestades, et naised saavad saavutada kunstilist täiuslikkust ja panustada oluliselt kunstilo history evolutsioonile. Täna on tema maalid hoiustatud prestiižikates kogumustes üle maailma, toimides tunnistusena tema püsivale talentile ja otsule, mis kujundas modernset kunsti. Naine rohelises kleidis, Õrn kukk ja Suvepäev jäävad tema meistriklassi ikoonilisteks näideteks, kutsenditades vaatajat valguse, intiimsust ja vaikse mõttelise maailma juurde.

    Muuseum

    Thyssen-Bornemisza Museo

    Näitustel paikal Madrid, Hispaania

    A Legacy of Passion: Unveiling the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

    Nestled within the heart of Madrid’s vibrant cultural landscape, alongside the grandeur of the Prado and the revolutionary spirit of the Reina Sofía, lies the Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum – a truly exceptional institution born from a singular vision. More than simply a collection of masterpieces, it represents a deliberate act of preservation, a passionate defense of European artistic heritage against the tides of exile following World War I, and a testament to the discerning eye of Heinrich Baron Thyssen-Bornemisza.

    The museum’s story begins not in Spain, but in Lugano, Switzerland, where the Baron embarked on his ambitious quest to assemble a collection that would encompass the entirety of European artistic achievement – a conscious decision to safeguard its legacy within Europe's borders. Driven by an almost obsessive desire for completeness, Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza tirelessly pursued works spanning centuries and styles. From the Byzantine icons shimmering with otherworldly light, hinting at ancient mysteries, to the bold Surrealist sculptures challenging conventional forms, and crucially, the groundbreaking canvases of Pablo Picasso – his collection became a breathtaking tapestry of artistic expression.

    Architectural Harmony: A Palace of Reflection

    The Thyssen-Bornemisza resides within a beautifully restored neoclassical palace, originally designed as a royal residence for Alfonso XIII and his family – a space intended to embody grandeur and inspire artistic contemplation. This building, conceived by Narciso III Ortiz y Montenegro, stands as a harmonious counterpoint to the more modern structures of its neighbors, offering visitors an immediate sense of serenity and beauty. The soaring ceilings, adorned with intricate stucco decorations, and the expansive windows flooding the galleries with natural light create an environment perfectly suited for showcasing the museum’s treasures. The proportions are meticulously considered, reflecting a deep understanding of classical aesthetics – a subtle yet powerful reminder of the enduring influence of artistic tradition. The integration with Parque del Buen Retiro further enhances the experience, providing a tranquil backdrop and panoramic views that complement the art within.

    A Chronological Journey Through European Art

    Visitors embark on a chronological journey through European painting, beginning with early Renaissance works by Duccio and Luca di Tommè – delicate beauty and spiritual depth. The collection then progresses through the vibrant hues of the Italian Primitives: Giotto, Masaccio, Botticelli, and Bellini, offering a profound insight into the foundations of Western art. A significant section is dedicated to Dutch Masters – Rembrandt’s dramatic portraits and self-portraits alongside Vermeer, Hals, and Frans Hals, revealing the nuances of light and color. The Spanish Masters showcase Goya's later works, including his iconic “Saturn” series, providing a glimpse into the artist’s turbulent life and artistic vision. The museum culminates in its impressive holdings of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art – featuring Monet’s luminous landscapes, Renoir’s intimate portraits, Degas’ captivating dancers, and Van Gogh’s emotionally charged brushstrokes.

    Beyond the Permanent Collection: A Dynamic Experience

    What truly distinguishes the Thyssen-Bornemisza is its remarkable ability to complement and enrich the collections of the Prado and Reina Sofía. While the Prado champions Spanish artistic tradition – showcasing the mastery of Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco – and the Reina Sofía celebrates modern innovation with Picasso’s “Guernica” and Warhol’s vibrant prints, the Thyssen fills historical gaps with an astonishing breadth of European painting. The museum is renowned for its dynamic programming of exhibitions that delve into specific themes and artists, fostering intellectual engagement and broadening perspectives on art history. These temporary exhibits often draw upon international collaborations, ensuring that visitors encounter cutting-edge scholarship and innovative interpretations – a testament to the museum’s commitment to remaining relevant in an ever-evolving cultural landscape.

    Highlights & Artistic Treasures

    Early Renaissance: A stunning array of works by Duccio, Fra Angelico, and Piero della Francesca, showcasing the delicate beauty and spiritual depth of this era.

    Italian Primitives: Masterpieces by Giotto, Masaccio, Botticelli, and Bellini, offering a profound insight into the foundations of Western art.

    Dutch Masters: Rembrandt’s dramatic portraits and self-portraits, alongside works by Vermeer, Hals, and Frans Hals, revealing the nuances of light and color.

    Spanish Masters: A significant collection of Goya's later works, including his iconic “Saturn” series, providing a glimpse into the artist’s turbulent life and artistic vision.

    Impressionist & Post-Impressionist: Featuring Monet’s luminous landscapes, Renoir’s intimate portraits, Degas’ captivating dancers, and Van Gogh’s emotionally charged brushstrokes – showcasing the revolutionary techniques and emotional intensity of these movements.

    The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum stands as a vibrant testament to the power of art and the enduring legacy of one man's passionate pursuit of beauty.

    Loe lähemalt siit

    Leidke seda internetist

    QR-kood, mis viib Psyche allalaadimislehele

    topimpressionists.com/et/art/download/berthe-morisot-psyche-8YDQAE-en/

    Viige seda teost allintena

    MLA
    Morisot, Berthe. Psyche. 1876, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museo. https://topimpressionists.com/et/art/berthe-morisot-psyche-8YDQAE-en/
    APA
    Morisot, Berthe (1876). Psyche [Painting]. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museo. https://topimpressionists.com/et/art/berthe-morisot-psyche-8YDQAE-en/
    Chicago
    Berthe Morisot. Psyche. 1876. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museo. https://topimpressionists.com/et/art/berthe-morisot-psyche-8YDQAE-en/
    Harvard
    Morisot, Berthe (1876) Psyche. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museo. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/et/art/berthe-morisot-psyche-8YDQAE-en/

    Vaata lähedalt

    Psyche — Berthe Morisot

    Vaata lähemalt

    Vasta oma sõnadega. Siin ei ole vale vastuseid — on vaid vastuseid, mida saad selgitada.

    1. Mis esimesena silma kõige rohkem paneb ja miks?
    2. Millised värvid või kujundid loovad meeleolu — ja milline see meeleolu on?
    3. Meie kataloog liigitab seda teost kategooria reflection, interior, woman alla. Olete nõus? Mida te lisaksin või eemaldasite?
    4. Vaadake tagasi selle juhendi alguses esitatud teosele Roosiaia nurk (1885). Tooge kaks asja, mis seda teost sellega ühendavad, ning üks erinevus.
    5. Berthe Morisot oli selle teose valvimisel umbes 35 aastane. Mis selles teoses viitab kunstniku sellel kujumisel etapel olnud tööle?

    Teie vastus

    Kirjutage sellest teosest lühike lõik, kasutades selle juhendi varasemate osade fakte ja eelmist annetud vastuseid.

    Küsimused ja vastused

    Kas saan teose "Psyche" näha täiskuunil slideshowina?

    Saadaval on diavorama: „Psyche“, autor Berthe Morisot teose Slideshow leht.

    Millisele kunstnikule on teos "Psyche" atribuutseeritud?

    Teose "Psyche" looja on Berthe Morisot. Teos on kataloogitud nime Berthe Morisot all.

    Mis vanuses loos Berthe Morisot teose "Psyche"?

    Kui teos "Psyche" loodi aastal 1876, oli Berthe Morisot (sündinud aastal 1841) 35 aastane.

    Kas teose „Psyche“, autor Berthe Morisot autoriõigused lubavad selle reproduktsiooni?

    Originaalteos "Psyche" asub Thyssen-Bornemisza Museo kogumuses ning teos on avalikus õiguses – selle autoriõigud onหมดunud.

    Millist meeleheust väljendab teos „Psyche“, autor Berthe Morisot suunatud stiilis French Impressionism?

    "Psyche" kannab endas Reflective emotsionaalset toonist, mis on omane French Impressionism suunale.

    Is "Psyche" free of copyright?

    Teos „Psyche“, autor Berthe Morisot kuulub lubaõigusliku staatuse avalikus õiguses – selle autoriõigud onหมดunud alla. See staatus reguleerib teose pildi reprodüseerimise võimalusi.

    Millal loodi teos "Psyche"?

    Teos "Psyche" on pärit aastast 1876. See ajastu aitab mõistust seda teost Berthe Morisot karjääri ja selle ajastu kontekstis.