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      Alexander Calder, 1898 – 1976

      Alexander Calder's 98 Most Famous Paintings

      Untitled is the painting Alexander Calder is best remembered for; it belongs to the Biennale Internazionale dell'Antiquariato di Firenze, Firenze. Mobile (1932) and Romulus and Remus (1928) complete the trio of best-loved canvases. Our catalogue counts 98 works by Alexander Calder. Here are the 98 most famous, with the year, the museum and the story of each canvas.

      Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated oktoober 2026.

      Portrait of Alexander Calder
      Alexander Calder · 1898 – 1976
      Born · died
      1898 – 1976, Aberdeen
      Movement
      Abstract expressionism
      Works in our catalogue
      98
      Most famous
      Untitled
      Most works at
      Biennale Internazionale dell'Antiquariato di Firenze

      The ten best-loved paintings by Alexander Calder

      Romulus and Remus (1928) by Alexander Calder
      3

      Romulus and Remus

      Alexander Milne Calder's "Romulus and Remus," crafted in 1928, isn’t merely a sculpture; it’s a distilled essence of myth rendered in delicate wire. This piece, a testament to the artist’s pioneering approach to three-dimensional form, transcends its subject matter – the legendary founders of Rome – to become a profound meditation on beginnings, brotherhood, and the very act of creation itself. Calder, deeply influenced by Constructivism and early Modernism, sought…

      Red Lily Pads (Nénuphars rouges) (1956) by Alexander Calder
      5

      Red Lily Pads (Nénuphars rouges)

      1956 · Acrylic · Solomon R. Guggenheimi muuseum, New York

      Alexander Milne Calder's "Red Lily Pads (Nénuphars rouges)" isn’t merely a depiction of a serene pond; it’s an invitation to lose oneself in the delicate balance of form, color, and movement. Created in 1956, this captivating sculpture – captured through a masterful photograph – embodies Calder's signature approach: embracing chance and celebrating the ephemeral beauty of nature within a distinctly modern aesthetic. The piece resides within a contemporary architectural space,…

      Black Sun (1953) by Alexander Calder
      9

      Black Sun

      1953 · Acrylic On Canvas · Tate Britain, London

      Alexander Milne Calder's "Black Sun," painted in 1953, isn’t merely a depiction of abstract forms; it’s an invitation to contemplate the interplay between chaos and order, darkness and light. Born in Aberdeen, Scotland, and later establishing himself as a pivotal figure in American sculpture alongside his son Alexander Stirling Calder and grandson Alexander ‘Sandy’ Calder, Milne Calder possessed a singular vision – one that sought to capture dynamic movement and…

      Colored Spots (1970) by Alexander Calder
      10

      Colored Spots

      1970 · Gouache

      In Colored Spots, created in 1970, we encounter a moment of pure rhythmic energy. This gouache work moves away from the heavy permanence of sculpture to explore the lightness of color and shape. The composition is defined by a series of circles, varying in scale, that appear to drift across the surface. There is a specific tension in how these forms are placed; they do not sit static but seem…

      Alexander Calder: canvases 11 to 98 of the ranking

      Calder's Circus (1931) by Alexander Calder
      #11

      Calder's Circus

      1931 · Whitney Museum of American Art

      Alexander Milne Calder’s “Calder’s Circus,” created in 1931, is more than just a charming miniature scene; it’s a meticulously crafted meditation on movement, spectacle, and the enduring allure…

      Punane Päike (1968) by Alexander Calder
      #12

      Punane Päike

      1968 · Des Moines Art Center

      Alexander Milne Calder’s “Red Sun” stands as a testament to the enduring power of minimalist abstraction and the captivating allure of kinetic sculpture. Executed in 1968, this monochrome…

      Lobster Trap and Fish Tail (1939) by Alexander Calder
      #13

      Lobster Trap and Fish Tail

      1939 · MoMA - Museum of Modern Art

      Alexander Milne Calder's "Lobster Trap and Fish Tail," created in 1939, isn’t merely a depiction of marine life; it’s an embodiment of movement captured within a strikingly reductive…

      Violin (1960) by Alexander Calder
      #14

      Violin

      1960

      In the evocative realm of mid-century graphic expression, Alexander Milne Calder’s "Violin" emerges as a mesmerizing dialogue between form and abstraction. Created in 1960, this striking screenprint transcends…

      Untitled (1948) by Alexander Calder
      #20

      Untitled

      1948 · The Phillips Collection
      A R by Alexander Calder
      #40

      A R

      The artwork titled "A R" is a metal piece featuring the letter A. Created by the sculptor Alexander Milne Calder, this work is crafted from a silver material.…

      Untitled (1968) by Alexander Calder
      #42

      Untitled

      1968 · Buffalo AKG Art Museum
      Crosshatch by Alexander Calder
      #55

      Crosshatch

      A Striking Encounter: "Crosshatch" by Alexander Milne Calder This captivating painting, currently residing within the esteemed Smithsonian American Art Museum, presents a unique and visually arresting depiction of…

      Fish at Sunrise (1974) by Alexander Calder
      #56

      Fish at Sunrise

      1974

      The artwork 'Fish at Sunrise' by Alexander Milne Calder is a mesmerizing piece that showcases the artist's unique style and technique. Created in 1974, this gouache painting measures…

      Nemo by Alexander Calder
      #95

      Nemo

      Biennale Internazionale dell'Antiquariato di Firenze

      Nemo by Alexander Calder presents an intricate arrangement of geometric forms. The composition is built upon a series of overlapping circles and squares. Large circles act as central…

      Red, Yelloe and Blue Gongs by Alexander Calder
      #96

      Red, Yelloe and Blue Gongs

      Ca' Pesaro - Rahvusvaheline Kaasaegse Kunsti Galerii

      Red, Yellow and Blue Gongs – Alexander Milne Calder Alexander Milne Calder’s “Red, Yellow and Blue Gongs” stands as a testament to the sculptor's pioneering exploration of kinetic…

      Tache Bleu by Alexander Calder
      #97

      Tache Bleu

      The painting Tache Bleu is a remarkable work of art created by the talented artist Alexander Milne Calder. This stunning piece is a tapestry, measuring 103 x 152…

      Red Mobile by Alexander Calder
      #98

      Red Mobile

      Galleria Civica di Arte Moderna e Contemporanea Torino

      Between the 1920s and ‘30s, Calder regularly made long study and work trips to Paris, where he began to participate in the Abstraction-Création group. Finally, in 1932, at…

      Alexander Calder's canvases, period by period

      What Alexander Calder painted most

      The four subjects that return most often on these canvases, each with its best-loved example.

      Where Alexander Calder's canvases hang

      The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

      Museum City Works by Alexander Calder Paintings from this list
      Biennale Internazionale dell'Antiquariato di Firenze, FirenzeBiennale Internazionale dell'Antiquariato di Firenze Firenze 2 Untitled, Nemo
      Solomon R. Guggenheimi muuseum, New YorkSolomon R. Guggenheimi muuseum New York 2 Romulus and Remus, Red Lily Pads (Nénuphars rouges)
      The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.The Phillips Collection Washington, D.C. 2 Untitled, Red Polygons
      Tate Britain, LondonTate Britain London 1 Black Sun
      Whitney Museum of American Art, New YorkWhitney Museum of American Art New York 1 Calder's Circus
      Des Moines Art Center, Des MoinesDes Moines Art Center Des Moines 1 Punane Päike
      MoMA - Museum of Modern Art, New YorkMoMA - Museum of Modern Art New York 1 Lobster Trap and Fish Tail
      Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art New York 1 "Calder #1" Textile (Model No. 1-145)

      Alexander Calder's most famous canvas, decade after decade

      1. 1920s
        Romulus and Remus (1928) by Alexander Calder
        Ranked 3 of 98

        Romulus and Remus

        Age 22 – 31 · Solomon R. Guggenheimi muuseum

        Alexander Milne Calder's "Romulus and Remus," crafted in 1928, isn’t merely a sculpture; it’s a distilled essence of myth rendered in delicate wire. This piece, a testament to…

      2. 1930s
        Mobile (1932) by Alexander Calder
        Ranked 2 of 98

        Mobile

        Age 32 – 41
      3. 1940s
        Untitled (1948) by Alexander Calder
        20 of 98

        Untitled

        Age 42 – 51 · The Phillips Collection
      4. 1950s
        Red Lily Pads (Nénuphars rouges) (1956) by Alexander Calder
        5 of 98

        Red Lily Pads (Nénuphars rouges)

        Age 52 – 61 · Solomon R. Guggenheimi muuseum

        Alexander Milne Calder's "Red Lily Pads (Nénuphars rouges)" isn’t merely a depiction of a serene pond; it’s an invitation to lose oneself in the delicate balance of form,…

      5. 1960s
      6. 1970s
        Colored Spots (1970) by Alexander Calder
        Canvas 10 of 98

        Colored Spots

        Age 72 – 78

        In Colored Spots, created in 1970, we encounter a moment of pure rhythmic energy. This gouache work moves away from the heavy permanence of sculpture to explore the…

      Alexander Calder's canvases, question by question

      Which canvas is Alexander Calder most remembered for?Read the answer

      Untitled, Biennale Internazionale dell'Antiquariato di Firenze, Firenze. Mobile (1932) and Romulus and Remus (1928) follow.

      What are Alexander Calder's ten most famous canvases?Read the answer

      Untitled, Mobile, Romulus and Remus, Abstraction, Red Lily Pads (Nénuphars rouges), Orange and Black Composition, Puppet Man, Slanting Red Nose, Black Sun and Colored Spots. Each canvas in the ranking above comes with its year and its museum.

      How many paintings did Alexander Calder create?Read the answer

      98 works by Alexander Calder are in our catalogue, dated 1928 to 1975.

      Where do Alexander Calder's most famous canvases hang today?Read the answer

      Mostly in Biennale Internazionale dell'Antiquariato di Firenze (Firenze), Solomon R. Guggenheimi muuseum (New York) and The Phillips Collection (Washington, D.C.); the list above names each museum and its canvases.

      When did Alexander Calder paint the most famous canvases?Read the answer

      In 1960s, which gave 17 of the 98 works on this page, Abstraction among them.

      Which famous Alexander Calder canvas came first, and which came last?Read the answer

      The earliest canvas here is Romulus and Remus (1928); the latest is Pyramids (1975).

      Which subjects did Alexander Calder paint most?Read the answer

      Sculpture (6), Geometric (5) and Geometric design (5), across the 98 works on this page.

      Which medium appears most in Alexander Calder's paintings?Read the answer

      Acrylic On Canvas, used in 4 of the 98 works on this page.

      Which movement is Alexander Calder associated with?Read the answer

      Abstract expressionism, as the canvases on this page show.

      Which paintings by Alexander Calder are held by the Biennale Internazionale dell'Antiquariato di Firenze?Read the answer

      The Biennale Internazionale dell'Antiquariato di Firenze, Firenze holds 2 of the works on this page, among them Untitled and Nemo.

      Meet the painter: Alexander Calder

      Alexander Milne Calderi elulugu ja looming

      Šoti päritoluga ameerika skulptor Alexander Milne Calder, sündinud 1846. aastal Aberdeeni linnas Šotimaal, on kunstiajaloo oluline figuur, kuigi tema nimi ei pruugi olla sama tuntud kui poja ja lapselapse omad. Calderi loomingus tiivustab arhitektuurne skulptuur, eriti silmapaistev Philadelphia linnapea hoone monumentaalne kaunistus. Tema perekonna kunstiline pärand on erakordne – nii Alexander Stirling Calder kui ka Alexander “Sandy” Calder said 20. sajandi olulisteks skulptoriteks, jätkates isa loomingut ja arendades seda edasi.

      Varajane karjäär ja õpingud

      Calder alustas oma kunstilist teekonda Šotimaal, töötades kuulsa skulptori John Rhindi juures. Samal ajal täiendas ta oma oskusi Edinburgh’ Royal Academy’s. Seejärel siirdus ta Londonisse, kus osales Albert Memoriali loomises – tohutu ja detailiderikas monument, mis kujundas tema varajast esteetilist tunnetust. 1868. aastal otsustas Calder immigreeruda Ameerika Ühendriikidesse ning leidis uue kodu Philadelphias. Seal õppis ta Joseph A. Bailly juures ja käis Thomas Eakinsi tunnides Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts’is, mis aitas tal lihvida oma tehnilisi oskusi ja arendada isikupärast loomingulist stiili.

      Philadelphia linnapea hoone – elutöö

      Calderi nimi on lahutamatult seotud Philadelphia linnapea hoonega, mis kujunes tema suurimaks väljakutseks ja saavutuseks. See tohutu projekt hõlmas üle 250 skulptuurielemendi valmistamist marmorist ja pronksist ning kestis tervelt kakskümmend aastat. Hoone fassaadi kaunistavad figuurid, portaalid ja detailid on tunnistuseks Calderi oskustest ja visaduse kohta. Eelkõige väärib tähelepanu tohutu William Penni pronksist monument, mis oli mõeldud kroonima linnapea hoone torni. Lisaks sellele olid olulised ka “India figuur” skulptuur ning värviliste valgustitega illumineeritud “South Portal” ja “West Portal”, mis näitasid Calderi tähelepanu detailidele ja tema oskust luua atmosfääri.

      Pärand ja mõju

      Alexander Milne Calderi pärand ulatub kaugemale tema enda töödest. Tema poeg, Alexander Stirling Calder, sai tuntuks arhitektuurse skulptuuriga, samal ajal kui lapselaps, Alexander “Sandy” Calder, revolutsioneeris mobiilsete skulptuuride kunstivormi. Calderi loomingust võib leida inspiratsiooni nii tema poja kui ka lapselapse töödes, mis näitab perekonna kunstilise geeniuse jätkuvust. Tema panus kunstimaailma on kajastatud erinevates muuseumides, sealhulgas Smithsonian American Art Museum’is ja Galleria Civica di Arte Moderna e Contemporanea Torinos.

      Tähtsus kunstiajaloos

      Alexander Milne Calderi loomingut iseloomustab arhitektuuriline täpsus, detailirohkus ning oskus luua monumentaalseid ja atmosfäärilisi teoseid. Tema töö on oluline näide 19. sajandi skulptuurikunstist ning tema panus Philadelphia linnapea hoone loomises on kunstiajaloo üks silmapaistvamaid saavutusi. Calderi perekonna loominguline pärand jätkab inspireerimist ja vaimustamist tänapäevalgi, kinnitades nende kohta kunstimaailmas.

      All 98 works by Alexander Calder →