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      Gabriel Metsu, 1629 – 1667

      Gabriel Metsu's 100 Most Famous Paintings

      The Apothecary (The Chemist) (1661) is the painting Gabriel Metsu is best remembered for; it belongs to the Louvre'i muuseum, Pariis. Lace-Maker (1648) and Noli me tangere (1667) complete the trio of best-loved canvases. Our catalogue counts 219 works by Gabriel Metsu. Here are the 100 most famous, with the year, the museum and the story of each canvas.

      Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated oktoober 2026. Each painting on this page can be ordered as an oil reproduction painted by hand on linen canvas, or as a fine art print, made to the size you choose.

      Portrait of Gabriel Metsu
      Gabriel Metsu · 1629 – 1667
      Born · died
      1629 – 1667, Leiden
      Movement
      Baroque
      Works in our catalogue
      219
      Most famous
      The Apothecary (The Chemist) (1661)
      Most works at
      Rijksmuseum

      The ten best-loved paintings by Gabriel Metsu

      The Apothecary (The Chemist) (1661) by Gabriel Metsu
      1

      The Apothecary (The Chemist)

      1661 · Acrylic On Canvas · Louvre'i muuseum, Pariis

      Gabriel Metsu’s “The Apothecary,” painted in Leiden around 1661, isn't merely a portrait; it’s a meticulously crafted snapshot of a specific moment within the vibrant tapestry of 17th-century Holland. More than just depicting a man at his desk, Metsu has created an intimate scene brimming with quiet contemplation and subtle symbolism – a window into the intellectual and domestic life of a Dutch scholar. The painting immediately draws the eye…

      Lace-Maker (1648) by Gabriel Metsu
      2

      Lace-Maker

      1648 · Oil On Canvas · Hermitage muuseum, Stiiitlinburg

      A single light source from the upper left falls upon a young woman, pinning her to the center of a quiet room. She sits with a lace pillow for bobbin lace resting on her lap. Her gaze meets the viewer, steady and calm. The heavy drape of her skirt anchors the composition, while the crisp white linen of her collar catches the light. In the shadows behind her, the background…

      Noli me tangere (1667) by Gabriel Metsu
      3

      Noli me tangere

      1667 · Oil On Panel · Kunsthistorisches Museum, Viin

      In this oil on panel from 1667, we find ourselves drawn into a quiet, heavy atmosphere where the boundaries between the earthly and the divine seem to thin. The scene depicts the biblical encounter of Noli me tangere, capturing that precise, fleeting second when the resurrected Christ appears to Mary Magdalene. There is a profound sense of weight in the composition, anchored by two central figures set against a dark,…

      Card players (1651) by Gabriel Metsu
      4

      Card players

      1651 · Oil On Panel · Rahvusmuuseum Varssavis, Varssavi

      The air in the room feels heavy, thick with the scent of old wood and the quiet tension of a game in progress. A group of figures huddles around a table, their bodies leaning inward as if drawn by an invisible force. The light, striking from an unseen source to the left, carves deep shadows into the corners of the room, creating a dramatic chiaroscuro that pulls the viewer into…

      Portrait of Lucia Wijbrants (1638-1719) (1667) by Gabriel Metsu
      5

      Portrait of Lucia Wijbrants (1638-1719)

      1667 · Oil On Panel · Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis

      A woman stands within a quiet, opulent interior, her presence defined by the cool sheen of a silvery-blue gown. The light enters from the upper left, catching the heavy folds of her satin dress and the metallic glint of her jewelry. She holds a small book, a gesture of private thought or quiet devotion. At her feet, a small spaniel rests, its fur rendered with soft, precise detail against the…

      The Old Drinker (1658) by Gabriel Metsu
      7

      The Old Drinker

      1658 · Oil On Panel · Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

      The Old Drinker emerges from the shadows of the seventeenth century, a quiet moment captured in oil on panel. Gabriel Metsu brings this figure to life with a steady hand, fixing the man in a state of drowsy contentment. The work carries a date of about 1657 - 1658, a period when the artist's eye was attuned to the subtle textures of daily existence. Every brushstroke contributes to the weight…

      Man and woman sharing a meal (1650) by Gabriel Metsu
      8

      Man and woman sharing a meal

      1650 · Oil On Canvas · Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

      A man and a woman sit in a dimly lit room, centered around a small, cloth-covered table. The scene captures a quiet moment of domesticity, where the focus rests on the simple act of sharing a meal. A single light source from the side casts a strong glow across the white tablecloth, the ceramic pitcher, and the subjects' faces, leaving the background in deep, shadowy greens and blacks. This use…

      Lady Seated in a Window (1661) by Gabriel Metsu
      9

      Lady Seated in a Window

      1661 · Oil On Canvas · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

      In the heart of the Dutch Golden Age, a period defined by unprecedented prosperity and a profound fascination with the beauty of everyday life, Gabriel Metsu captured a scene of unparalleled serenity. His masterpiece, "Lady Seated in a Window," painted around 1661, is far more than a mere portrait; it is an invitation into a private, contemplative world. As we gaze upon this exquisite work, we find ourselves drawn to…

      Old Woman Meditating (1662) by Gabriel Metsu
      10

      Old Woman Meditating

      1662 · Oil On Panel

      In this intimate painting, Old Woman Meditating, Gabriel Metsu invites us into a quiet moment of private reflection. The work is an oil on panel, a medium that allows for a particular level of detail in the rendering of the subject's features and the textures of her surroundings. It is a piece that captures a sense of stillness, focusing on the internal life of the sitter as she engages with…

      Gabriel Metsu: canvases 11 to 100 of the ranking

      A Card Game (1650) by Gabriel Metsu
      #13

      A Card Game

      1650 · Nationalmuseum

      A Card Game is a Dutch Golden Age genre painting that captures an intimate moment of leisure within a dimly lit interior. The scene is centered around a…

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      Kitchen Maid (1648) by Gabriel Metsu
      #14

      Kitchen Maid

      1648 · Bavaria riiklikud maalidema kogumikud

      The painting titled Kitchen Maid is a work by Gabriel Metsu. It captures a quiet moment of domesticity, frozen in the year 1648. The artist, born in 1629,…

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      Self-portrait (1660) by Gabriel Metsu
      #15

      Self-portrait

      1660 · Speed Art Museum

      This intimate Self-portrait by the Dutch painter Gabriel Metsu offers a quiet glimpse into the artist's own presence. Executed in oil on panel, the work possesses a physical…

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      A Sleeping Saleswoman (1655) by Gabriel Metsu
      #16

      A Sleeping Saleswoman

      1655 · Statens Museum For Kunst

      In this intimate Dutch Golden Age genre painting, a solitary woman is captured in a moment of repose. Positioned to the right of the center, the seated figure…

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      Woman Eating (1665) by Gabriel Metsu
      #17

      Woman Eating

      1665 · Rijksmuseum

      This work, titled Woman Eating, is also known as The Cat’s Breakfast, and it was painted by Gabriël Metsu. Created ca. 1661 - ca. 1664, the piece offers…

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      A Young Woman Composing Music (1662) by Gabriel Metsu
      #59

      A Young Woman Composing Music

      1662 · Mauritshuis

      Gabriel Metsu's "A Young Woman Composing Music," painted around 1662-1663, isn’t merely a depiction of a scene; it’s a carefully constructed tableau brimming with quiet observation and subtle…

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      The Kitchenmaid (1656) by Gabriel Metsu
      #60

      The Kitchenmaid

      1656 · Bavaria riiklikud maalidema kogumikud

      The Kitchenmaid emerges from the quietude of the Dutch Golden Age, a genre painting that captures a singular, suspended moment of domestic life. Created by Gabriel Metsu in…

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      Woman Selling Fish (1657) by Gabriel Metsu
      #61

      Woman Selling Fish

      1657 · Rahvuslik Galerii Praha

      In this genre painting, titled Woman Selling Fish, the artist Gabriel Metsu captures a quiet, everyday transaction between two women. The scene is set within an outdoor market,…

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      The Prodigal Son (1640) by Gabriel Metsu
      #62

      The Prodigal Son

      1640 · Hermitage muuseum

      In the heart of the Dutch Golden Age, few works capture the profound tension between worldly temptation and spiritual homecoming as exquisitely as Gabriel Metsu’s The Prodigal Son.…

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      The Triumph of Justice (1657) by Gabriel Metsu
      #63

      The Triumph of Justice

      1657 · Mauritshuis

      The Triumph of Justice emerges from the brush of Gabriel Metsu, a male Dutch painter who captures a profound moral struggle within this oil on canvas. The scene…

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      LA PELEUSE DE POMME by Gabriel Metsu
      #64

      LA PELEUSE DE POMME

      Louvre'i muuseum

      Gabriel Metsu’s “La Peleuse de Pomme,” painted circa 1660, stands as a quintessential example of Dutch Golden Age genre painting—a movement dedicated to portraying scenes from everyday life…

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      The Smoker at the Fireside (1657) by Gabriel Metsu
      #65

      The Smoker at the Fireside

      1657 · Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden

      The Smoker at the Fireside is a genre art painting by the Dutch artist Gabriel Metsu. Executed in 1657, this work offers a quiet glimpse into a private,…

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      The Huntsman (1661) by Gabriel Metsu
      #67

      The Huntsman

      1661 · Mauritshuis

      The Huntsman is a genre painting by Gabriel Metsu, executed in 1661. This oil on panel work belongs to the Dutch Golden Age, a period defined by the…

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      The Letter Writer Surprised (1660) by Gabriel Metsu
      #71

      The Letter Writer Surprised

      1660 · Wallace Collection

      Gabriel Metsu's "The Letter Writer Surprised," painted around 1660, isn’t merely a depiction of domesticity; it’s a carefully constructed tableau brimming with quiet observation and subtle social commentary.…

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      The Note (1650) by Gabriel Metsu
      #72

      The Note

      1650 · Walters Art Museum

      The Note is an oil on canvas work by the Dutch artist Gabriel Metsu. Created in 1650, this piece belongs to the genre painting tradition of the Dutch…

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      Girl at the Mirror (1662) by Gabriel Metsu
      #73

      Girl at the Mirror

      1662 · Petit Palais

      The painting Girl at the Mirror was executed by Gabriel Metsu in 1662. This Dutch Golden Age genre work captures a young woman in a quiet, private moment…

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      The Hunter's Gift (1658) by Gabriel Metsu
      #78

      The Hunter's Gift

      1658 · Rijksmuseum

      To gaze upon Gabriel Metsu’s The Hunter's Gift is to step across the threshold and into a moment suspended in time—a tableau vivant steeped in the quiet richness…

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      Naistöö aknast läbi lugema (1653) by Gabriel Metsu
      #79

      Naistöö aknast läbi lugema

      1653 · The Leiden Collection

      Gabriel Metsu’s Woman Reading a Book by a Window: A Portrait of Quiet Contemplation Gabriel Metsu (1629 – 1667), a Dutch painter hailing from Leiden, stands as an…

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      A Lady at Her Toilet (1648) by Gabriel Metsu
      #80

      A Lady at Her Toilet

      1648 · The Frick Collection

      In the quiet, amber-hued corners of seventeenth-century Dutch life, few artists captured the delicate tension between private ritual and social observation as masterfully as Gabriel Metsu. His 1648…

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      Woman Peeling an Apple (1655) by Gabriel Metsu
      #81

      Woman Peeling an Apple

      1655 · Louvre'i muuseum

      In the soft, amber glow of a seventeenth-century Dutch interior, a single moment of domesticity is elevated to the level of high art. Gabriel Metsu’s "Woman Peeling an…

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      An Old Woman Asleep (1662) by Gabriel Metsu
      #82

      An Old Woman Asleep

      1662 · Wallace Collection

      In the soft, amber glow of a seventeenth-century interior, Gabriel Metsu captures a moment of profound stillness that transcends the centuries. An Old Woman Asleep is not merely…

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      Man Writing a Letter (1662) by Gabriel Metsu
      #83

      Man Writing a Letter

      1662 · National Gallery of Ireland

      The quiet intimacy of Man Writing a Letter by Gabriel Metsu invites us into a private moment frozen in time. Created in 1662, this oil on panel painting…

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      What Gabriel Metsu painted most

      The four subjects that return most often on these canvases, each with its best-loved example.

      Where Gabriel Metsu's canvases hang

      The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

      Museum City Works by Gabriel Metsu Paintings from this list
      Rijksmuseum, AmsterdamRijksmuseum Amsterdam 9 The Old Drinker, Man and woman sharing a meal, Woman Eating
      Louvre'i muuseum, PariisLouvre'i muuseum Pariis 14 The Apothecary (The Chemist), LA PELEUSE DE POMME, L'APOTHICAIRE, DIT AUSSI LE CHIMISTE
      Mauritshuis, HaagMauritshuis Haag 4 A Young Woman Composing Music, The Triumph of Justice, The Huntsman
      Rahvusmuuseum Varssavis, VarssaviRahvusmuuseum Varssavis Varssavi 3 Card players, Smoker with a pipe and a pitcher in his hands, An old man holding a pipe and a jug (Smoker)
      Statens Museum For Kunst, KooberemaaStatens Museum For Kunst Kooberemaa 3 Boy Stealing an Apple from a Sleeping Woman, A Sleeping Saleswoman, Portrait of a Man
      Gemäldegalerie, BerliinGemäldegalerie Berliin 3 The Cook, The Pancake Baker with a Boy, The Duet
      Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art New York 7 Lady Seated in a Window, Visit to the Nursery, after the Birth of Sara Hinlopen
      Hermitage muuseum, StiiitlinburgHermitage muuseum Stiiitlinburg 6 Lace-Maker, The Prodigal Son

      Gabriel Metsu's most famous canvas, decade after decade

      1. 1640s
        Lace-Maker (1648) by Gabriel Metsu
        Ranked 2 of 100

        Lace-Maker

        Age 11 – 20 · Hermitage muuseum

        A single light source from the upper left falls upon a young woman, pinning her to the center of a quiet room. She sits with a lace pillow…

      2. 1650s
        Card players (1651) by Gabriel Metsu
        Canvas 4 of 100

        Card players

        Age 21 – 30 · Rahvusmuuseum Varssavis

        The air in the room feels heavy, thick with the scent of old wood and the quiet tension of a game in progress. A group of figures huddles…

      3. 1660s
        The Apothecary (The Chemist) (1661) by Gabriel Metsu
        1 of 100

        The Apothecary (The Chemist)

        Age 31 – 38 · Louvre'i muuseum

        Gabriel Metsu’s “The Apothecary,” painted in Leiden around 1661, isn't merely a portrait; it’s a meticulously crafted snapshot of a specific moment within the vibrant tapestry of 17th-century…

      Gabriel Metsu's canvases, question by question

      Which canvas is Gabriel Metsu most remembered for?Read the answer

      The Apothecary (The Chemist) (1661), Louvre'i muuseum, Pariis. Lace-Maker (1648) and Noli me tangere (1667) follow.

      The Apothecary (The Chemist): how old was Gabriel Metsu when it was painted?Read the answer

      Gabriel Metsu, born in 1629, was 32 years old: The Apothecary (The Chemist) dates from 1661.

      What are Gabriel Metsu's ten most famous canvases?Read the answer

      The Apothecary (The Chemist), Lace-Maker, Noli me tangere, Card players, Portrait of Lucia Wijbrants (1638-1719), Boy Stealing an Apple from a Sleeping Woman, The Old Drinker, Man and woman sharing a meal, Lady Seated in a Window and Old Woman Meditating. Each canvas in the ranking above comes with its year and its museum.

      How many paintings did Gabriel Metsu create?Read the answer

      219 works by Gabriel Metsu are in our catalogue, dated 1640 to 1667.

      Where do Gabriel Metsu's most famous canvases hang today?Read the answer

      Mostly in Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam), Louvre'i muuseum (Pariis) and Mauritshuis (Haag); the list above names each museum and its canvases.

      When did Gabriel Metsu paint the most famous canvases?Read the answer

      In 1650s, which gave 48 of the 100 works on this page, Card players among them.

      Which famous Gabriel Metsu canvas came first, and which came last?Read the answer

      The earliest canvas here is The Prodigal Son (1640); the latest is Noli me tangere (1667).

      Which subjects did Gabriel Metsu paint most?Read the answer

      Woman (24), Table (12) and Man (11), across the 100 works on this page.

      Which medium appears most in Gabriel Metsu's paintings?Read the answer

      Oil On Canvas, used in 22 of the 100 works on this page.

      Which movement is Gabriel Metsu associated with?Read the answer

      Baroque and Dutch baroque, as the canvases on this page show.

      Which paintings by Gabriel Metsu are held by the Rijksmuseum?Read the answer

      The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam holds 7 of the works on this page, among them The Old Drinker, Man and woman sharing a meal and Woman Eating.

      Where can I buy a reproduction of a Gabriel Metsu painting?Read the answer

      Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered from its own page as an oil reproduction painted by hand, or as a fine art print, in the size you choose.

      Meet the painter: Gabriel Metsu

      kunstiline uuristamine

      gabriël metsu, Hollandi maalikunstnik, elas elu, mida isutas kunstiline uuristamine ja uuenduslik loovus. Metsu sündis 1629. aastal ning tema looming embodies Hollandi kuldajastu vaimu – ajastut, mis on tuntud oma tohutu kunstilise viljakuse poolest. See biograafia suubub sügavale selle salapärase isiku elusse ja teostesse, kelle panused kunstimaailma võlustavad meid siiani.

      varajane elu ja mõjud

      Metsu sündis 1629. aastal, olles Jacques Metsu poeg – tapetsitöörija ja maalikunstnik, kes pärit oli Hainaultst. See mitmekülgne taust aitas tõenäolisoleks Gabrielil huvi teada olması erinevatele kunstiline tehnikatele. Peredi move Leidenisse, kus Metsu kasvupidi, avas talle uusi kultuurilisi pilte ja mõjusid.

      kunstiline karjäär

      Metsu karjääri iseloomustas vältimine ühe kindla stiili või tehnika juurde püsimise eest, mis tõi talle nimetuse "kõrgelt eklektiline kunstnik". Tema looming hõlmas ajaloolisi maale, stillelife, portreede ja žanripildu. Oluline on märkida, et vaid 14 tema 133 teosest on dateeritud, jättes palju alles avastamatut tema loovprotsessis.
      • rembrandt van rijn mõju Metsu varajases loomingus on selgelt nähtav, eriti tema valguse ja värvi kasutamisel.
      • Metsu koliine Amsterdamisse 1655. aastal märkis olulist pöördet tema stiilis, kus rõhk liikus rohkem kodumajapiduse interjööridele ja žanripiltidele.
      • Tema õpetamine koos michiel van musscher ja joost van geeliga peegeldab tema pühendumust kunstilisele kogukonnale.

      olulised teosed ja pärand

      Metsu maalid kujutasid sageli noori naisi, turukohtadesid ja vanusejõudseid inimesi, kasutades populaarseid embleeme. Silmapaistav näide on kana müüja, mis demonstreerib tema oskust kasutada sümbolikat. olulised teosed:

      muuseumid ja kogumikud

      Metsu teoseid saab leida erinevatest muuseumidest, sealhulgas Amsterdami Rijksmuseumist. Rohkem infot tema kunstist ning teiste Hollandi kuldajastu maalide uurimiseks külastage /et/art/show/art-d3c627-et/ põhjalikuks ülevaateks. lõppsõna: gabriel metsu elu ja kunst on Hollandi kuldajastu uuendusrikka vaimu tunnistus. Tema eklektiline stiil, kuigi vahel salapärane, on jätnud tematu jälje kunstimaailma. Järgnevalt, kui me jätkame tema elu ja loominguga tuttavaks saamist, meelde tuletaksin sügavast mõjust, mida ta avaldas lääne kunsti arengul.
      • hollandi kuldajastu sügavamaks mõistmiseks vaadake [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dutch_golden_age_painting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dutch_golden_age_painting).
      • uurige rohkem Metsu teoseid ja tema kaaslaste loomingut aadressil [https://TopImpressionists.com/@/gabriel-metsu](https://TopImpressionists.com/@/gabriel-metsu).

      allikad:

      All 219 works by Gabriel Metsu →