Atelier — Tasuta kohaletoimetamine üle maailma — Tarneaeg 2–6 nädalat
      John Singleton Copley, 1738 – 1815

      John Singleton Copley: 100 tuntumat teost

      Kõikidest John Singleton Copley maalidest on kõige kuulsam Watson ja Kurg (1778); seda saab näha National Gallery of Art-is, Washington. Järgnevad neile Brook Watson and the Shark (1778) ja Brook Watson and the Shark (1850). Meie kataloogis olevatest 562 teosest on John Singleton Copley kõige kuulsamad 100 teost, millest iga on esitatud koos kuupäeva, muuseumi ja luguga.

      Reiting põhineb meie populaarsusindeksil, mis koondab iga teose otsingud, külastused ja tellimused. Uuendatud oktoober 2026. Iga selle lehekülje maali saab tellida kas linatele kangale käsitsi maalatuna nagu õlimaalide reproduktsiooni või valitud suuruses fine art trükkina.

      John Singleton Copley portree
      John Singleton Copley · 1738 – 1815
      Sündinud · surnud
      1738 – 1815, Boston
      Suunata
      Baroque maritime painting
      Meie kataloogis olevad teosed
      562
      Kõige tuntud
      Watson ja Kurg (1778)
      Enamasti teoseid on
      Harvard Art Museums

      John Singleton Copley kõige kuulsam 10 maalist

      Watson ja Kurg (1778) autor John Singleton Copley
      1

      Watson ja Kurg

      1778 · Õlimaal kangaruumil · National Gallery of Art, Washington

      Dramaatilise loo meistriteos John Singleton Copley's "Watson ja Kurg" on lummav kujutis inimvõitluse ja päästmise hetkest, tabades intensiivset draamat Havanna sadama turbulentsetes vandes. See suuremõõdus õliõlupaitel 1778. aastal loodud teos portreteerib Brook Watsoni kohutavat päästmist – noort laevapoissi, kes kaotas haiga rünnaku tõttu oma jala. Teose dünaamiline kompositsioon ja emotsionaalne sügavus teevad sellest Copley'i loomingut kuulsa ning igale kunstikollektsioonile põnevata lisandi. Kompositsioon ja stiil Copley meistralluslik kompositsioon juhib vaataja pilgu…

      Brook Watson and the Shark (1778) autor John Singleton Copley
      2

      Brook Watson and the Shark

      1778 · Oil On Canvas · National Gallery of Art, Washington

      In the dramatic theater of 18th-century maritime life, few scenes command attention with as much visceral intensity as John Singleton Copley’s masterpiece, Brook Watson and the Shark. This large-scale oil painting is not merely a depiction of a maritime accident; it is a breathtaking narrative of survival, terror, and the overwhelming power of nature. The scene captures the harrowing moment in Havana Harbor when a young Brook Watson was attacked…

      Paul Revere (1768) autor John Singleton Copley
      4

      Paul Revere

      1768 · Oil On Canvas · Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

      In the heart of 1768, as the air in colonial Boston grew heavy with the mounting tensions of an impending revolution, John Singleton Copley captured more than just a face; he captured a heartbeat. His portrait of Paul Revere stands as a profound testament to a period of simmering defiance and intellectual awakening. This is not merely a depiction of a famous silversmith and patriot, but a window into the…

      The Colapse of the Earl of Chatham in the House of Lords (also known as The Death of the Earl of Chatham) (1779) autor John Singleton Copley
      5

      The Colapse of the Earl of Chatham in the House of Lords (also known as The Death of the Earl of Chatham)

      1779 · Oil On Canvas · Tate Gallery, London

      John Singleton Copley’s “The Collapse of the Earl of Chatham in the House of Lords” is not merely a historical painting; it's a visceral tableau of political drama, meticulously rendered with an intensity that still resonates centuries later. Completed in 1779, this oil on canvas captures a pivotal moment – the dramatic and public failure of William Pitt the Younger, Earl of Chatham, during a speech before Parliament – transforming…

      Mrs. Daniel Denison Rogers (Abigail Bromfield) (1784) autor John Singleton Copley
      6

      Mrs. Daniel Denison Rogers (Abigail Bromfield)

      1784 · Oil On Canvas · Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge

      To stand before this portrait of Mrs. Daniel Denison Rogers is to step directly across the threshold of the late eighteenth century, into a world defined by burgeoning colonial prosperity and refined social grace. John Singleton Copley, master chronicler of his age, has captured not merely a likeness, but an entire moment—a tableau vivant steeped in the sartorial splendor and quiet dignity of the 1780s. The subject commands attention with…

      The Surrender of the Dutch Admiral de Winter to Admiral Duncan at the Battle of Camperdown (The Victory of Lord Duncan) (1799) autor John Singleton Copley
      7

      The Surrender of the Dutch Admiral de Winter to Admiral Duncan at the Battle of Camperdown (The Victory of Lord Duncan)

      1799 · Oil On Canvas

      John Singleton Copley’s monumental canvas, depicting The Surrender of the Dutch Admiral de Winter to Admiral Duncan at the Battle of Camperdown, is far more than a mere historical record; it is a profound meditation on power, defeat, and the complex choreography of human dignity under duress. Executed in 1799, this oil on canvas captures that charged instant when military might yields to diplomatic necessity. One can almost feel the…

      Lydia Lynde (1764) autor John Singleton Copley
      8

      Lydia Lynde

      1764 · Oil On Canvas · New Britain Museum of American Art, New Britain

      To gaze upon Lydia Lynde is to step directly into the refined drawing rooms of eighteenth-century Boston. This portrait, executed by the masterful hand of John Singleton Copley in 1764, transcends a mere likeness; it is a carefully composed tableau vivant of elegance and burgeoning American aspiration. The style itself speaks volumes—the hallmarks of Neo-Classicism are evident in its commitment to order, clarity, and an almost idealized simplicity. Copley, ever…

      John Quincy Adams (1796) autor John Singleton Copley
      9

      John Quincy Adams

      1796 · Oil On Canvas · Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

      John Singleton Copley’s 1796 portrait of John Quincy Adams is more than just a likeness; it's a carefully constructed embodiment of the burgeoning American identity. This masterful work, now housed in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, transcends mere representation, offering a glimpse into the character and aspirations of one of the nation’s most influential figures. Copley, a pivotal figure bridging the gap between Anglo-American artistic traditions and a distinctly…

      Samuel Adams (1772) autor John Singleton Copley
      10

      Samuel Adams

      1772 · Oil On Canvas · Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

      In 1772, John Singleton Copley captured the likeness of Samuel Adams, a figure central to the American revolutionary cause. The sitter is presented in formal attire, wearing a red coat accented by white buttons and a traditional wig. A beard frames his face, adding a layer of maturity to his expression. Behind him, a book rests upon a table, suggesting a life of study and intellectual engagement.

      John Singleton Copley maalid reitingul 11 kuni 100

      Mrs. Samuel Hill (1764) autor John Singleton Copley
      #12

      Mrs. Samuel Hill

      1764 · Georgia Museum of Art

      To stand before John Singleton Copley's Mrs. Samuel Hill is to step directly across the threshold of late eighteenth-century colonial New England. This masterful oil on canvas, painted…

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      Baron Graham (1804) autor John Singleton Copley
      #13

      Baron Graham

      1804

      To gaze upon John Singleton Copley's Baron Graham is to step directly into the gilded drawing rooms of early nineteenth-century American aristocracy. This portrait, executed in 1804, is…

      Tellinime käsitsi maaldetud →
      John Hancock (1772) autor John Singleton Copley
      #14

      John Hancock

      1772

      To stand before a portrait like John Singleton Copley’s depiction of John Hancock is to encounter not merely a likeness, but a moment crystallized in oil paint—a testament…

      Tellinime käsitsi maaldetud →
      The Copley Family (1776) autor John Singleton Copley
      #15

      The Copley Family

      1776 · National Gallery of Art

      John Singleton Copley's “The Copley Family,” completed in 1776, transcends mere portraiture; it stands as a cornerstone of American artistic identity and a poignant reflection of the era’s…

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      Mrs John Winthrop (1773) autor John Singleton Copley
      #17

      Mrs John Winthrop

      1773 · Metropolitan Museum of Art

      John Singleton Copley’s “Mrs. John Winthrop” – painted in 1773, just before his departure for England – is more than a simple likeness; it's a meticulously crafted window…

      Tellinime käsitsi maaldetud →
      The Return of Neptune (1754) autor John Singleton Copley
      #20

      The Return of Neptune

      1754 · Metropolitan Museum of Art

      The painting "The Return of Neptune" is a neo-classical piece created by the renowned American artist John Singleton Copley in 1754. This captivating artwork measures 69 x 113…

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      John Barrett (1758) autor John Singleton Copley
      #23

      John Barrett

      1758 · Nelson-Atkinsi kunstimuuseum

      In this 1758 portrait, we find ourselves in the private, quiet space of a man defined by his intellect. John Barrett is presented in a three-quarter view, seated…

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      John Winthrop (1714-1779) (1773) autor John Singleton Copley
      #33

      John Winthrop (1714-1779)

      1773 · Harvard Art Museums

      The portrait depicts an elderly man positioned in a three-quarter length view, oriented slightly to the left. He wears dark, heavy robes that absorb much of the light,…

      Telli see lühend →
      Portrait of Joseph Scott (1765) autor John Singleton Copley
      #34

      Portrait of Joseph Scott

      1765 · Los Angeles County Museum of Art

      A middle-aged man sits in a three-quarter length pose, his body turned slightly toward the viewer against a backdrop of heavy, dark drapery. The composition relies on a…

      Telli see lühend →
      Admiral Howe autor John Singleton Copley
      #35

      Admiral Howe

      Admiral Howe: A Portrait of Command and Dignified Resolve John Singleton Copley’s “Admiral Howe” transcends mere representation; it embodies the spirit of 18th-century Britain, capturing not only the…

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      Hannah Loring (1763) autor John Singleton Copley
      #36

      Hannah Loring

      1763 · Detroit Institute of Arts

      Hannah Loring: A Portrait of Elegance Rooted in Colonial Boston The Hannah Loring painting, created by John Singleton Copley in 1763, stands as a testament to the burgeoning…

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      Thomas Hancock (1758) autor John Singleton Copley
      #38

      Thomas Hancock

      1758 · National Portrait Gallery

      John Singleton Copley painted Thomas Hancock circa 1758. The sitter was a male merchant hailing from Lexington, Massachusetts. He lived from 13 July 1703 to 1 August 1764.

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      Daniel Hubbard (1764) autor John Singleton Copley
      #39

      Daniel Hubbard

      1764 · Art Institute of Chicago

      The light enters from the upper left, striking the powdered white wig of Daniel Hubbard with a sharp, sudden clarity. This brightness spills downward, catching the reflective sheen…

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      Joseph Gerrish (1770) autor John Singleton Copley
      #40

      Joseph Gerrish

      1770 · Art Institute of Chicago

      The face of Joseph Gerrish emerges from a heavy, dark atmosphere, caught in a sharp beam of light from the upper left. He wears a white powdered wig,…

      Tellinime käsitsi maaldetud →
      Lemuel Cox (1770) autor John Singleton Copley
      #43

      Lemuel Cox

      1770 · Baltimore Museum of Art

      The Baltimore Museum of Art is home to a stunning portrait of Lemuel Cox, painted by the renowned Anglo-American artist John Singleton Copley in 1770. This Neo-Classicism masterpiece,…

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      Henry Barry (1785) autor John Singleton Copley
      #44

      Henry Barry

      1785 · Saint Louis Art Museum

      In this 1785 oil portrait, John Singleton Copley captures the likeness of Henry Barry. The subject is presented from the waist up, positioned in a three-quarter view that…

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      John Codman (1782-1847) (1807) autor John Singleton Copley
      #45

      John Codman (1782-1847)

      1807 · Harvard Art Museums

      In this oil on canvas, we encounter John Codman, a man whose very posture commands a quiet, intellectual authority. Painted around 1807, the portrait captures him in a…

      Telli see lühend →
      Peter Boylston Adams? (1767) autor John Singleton Copley
      #46

      Peter Boylston Adams?

      1767 · Smithsonian American Art Museum

      This 1767 portrait miniature presents a young man in a close-up, bust-length composition, framed within an oval. The subject is rendered with a muted palette of browns, creams,…

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      Thomas Hubbard (1702-1773) (1767) autor John Singleton Copley
      #47

      Thomas Hubbard (1702-1773)

      1767 · Harvard Art Museums

      A three-quarter length portrait of Thomas Hubbard, dated 1767, presents the subject seated slightly off-center against a muted, dark neutral background. The sitter is draped in a lustrous…

      Telli see lühend →
      John Greenleaf (1753) autor John Singleton Copley
      #48

      John Greenleaf

      1753 · Metropolitan Museum of Art

      A Moment of Quietude The portrait presents a young child, captured with a stillness that feels deeply personal. There is a certain luminosity to the skin tones, rendered…

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      Jane Browne (1756) autor John Singleton Copley
      #49

      Jane Browne

      1756 · National Gallery of Art

      The portrait of Jane Browne emerges from the canvas as a quiet presence, captured by the hand of John Singleton Copley in 1756. This meeting between artist and…

      Telli see lühend →
      Robert Hooper (1770) autor John Singleton Copley
      #50

      Robert Hooper

      1770 · Smithsonian American Art Museum

      The gaze of Robert Hooper, Jr. meets the viewer through this oil on canvas by John Singleton Copley. Created ca. 1770-1772, the portrait captures a man whose very…

      Telli see lühend →
      The Red Cross Knight (1793) autor John Singleton Copley
      #51

      The Red Cross Knight

      1793 · National Gallery of Art

      John Singleton Copley's "The Red Cross Knight," painted in 1793, isn’t merely a portrait; it’s a carefully constructed tableau of Romantic ideals rendered with the precision and observational…

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      Elizabeth Pitts (1764) autor John Singleton Copley
      #52

      Elizabeth Pitts

      1764 · Detroit Institute of Arts

      This portrait presents Elizabeth Pitts, a figure captured by the hand of John Singleton Copley in 1764. The sitter, who would later be known as Elizabeth Pitts Warner,…

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      Joshua Henshaw (1703-1777) (1770) autor John Singleton Copley
      #53

      Joshua Henshaw (1703-1777)

      1770 · Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco

      In this three-quarter length portrait, we encounter a man of significant presence, captured around 1770. The subject, Joshua Henshaw, is positioned with a quiet dignity, leaning slightly against…

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      Benjamin West (1738-1820) (1778) autor John Singleton Copley
      #54

      Benjamin West (1738-1820)

      1778 · Harvard Art Museums

      The portrait presents a man in three-quarter view, positioned slightly off-center and facing toward the right of the frame. He looks directly toward the viewer. The subject wears…

      Telli see lühend →
      Joseph Sherburne (1767) autor John Singleton Copley
      #59

      Joseph Sherburne

      1767 · Metropolitan Museum of Art

      John Singleton Copley's "Joseph Sherburne," painted in 1767, offers a captivating window into the life of a wealthy Boston merchant during the pre-Revolutionary War era. This portrait isn’t…

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      The Ascension (1775) autor John Singleton Copley
      #60

      The Ascension

      1775 · Museum of Fine Arts

      The Ascension by John Singleton Copley: A Neo-Classical Masterpiece Subject Matter: “The Ascension” plunges the viewer into a pivotal moment of Christian faith – the divine lifting of…

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      Jeremiah Lee (1769) autor John Singleton Copley
      #61

      Jeremiah Lee

      1769

      The "Jeremiah Lee" painting, created by the renowned American artist John Singleton Copley in 1769, is a masterpiece of Neo-Classicism. This stunning portrait, measuring 49 x 241 cm,…

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      Midshipman Augustus Brine (1782) autor John Singleton Copley
      #65

      Midshipman Augustus Brine

      1782 · Metropolitan Museum of Art

      John Singleton Copley's Midshipman Augustus Brine, painted in 1782, is more than just a likeness; it’s a carefully constructed tableau of burgeoning American identity. This oil on canvas,…

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      George IV (1809) autor John Singleton Copley
      #67

      George IV

      1809 · Museum of Fine Arts

      John Singleton Copley's "George IV," painted in 1809, stands as a monumental example of Neoclassical portraiture. This oil on canvas artwork, measuring an impressive 372 x 318 cm,…

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      Eleazer Tyng (1772) autor John Singleton Copley
      #68

      Eleazer Tyng

      1772 · National Gallery of Art

      The portrait of Eleazer Tyng, painted by John Singleton Copley in 1772, stands as a significant example of American Neoclassical portraiture. Housed within the National Gallery of Art,…

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      Head of a Negro (1777) autor John Singleton Copley
      #69

      Head of a Negro

      1777 · Detroit Institute of Arts

      John Singleton Copley's "Head of a Negro," created in 1777, is more than just a portrait; it’s a significant work within the context of 18th-century American art. Housed…

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      Daniel Rogers (1767) autor John Singleton Copley
      #74

      Daniel Rogers

      1767 · Crystal Bridgesi kunstimuuseum

      Daniel Rogers is an oil portrait executed by John Singleton Copley in 1767. The sitter is presented in a three-quarter length composition, seated with a composed posture that…

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      John Singleton Copley lõikud perioodide kaupa

      Mida John Singleton Copley kõige rohkem maalis

      Neli teemat, mis esinevad neil lätistes kõige sagedamini, koos nende kõige armastatumate näidetega.

      Kuna John Singleton Copleyi lamedad pildid rippuvad siin

      Kümne 8 muuseumi kollektsioonid, mis sisaldavad kõige rohkem sellel lehel esitatud teoseid.

      Muuseumid Linn John Singleton Copley teosid Selle nimekirja maalid
      Harvard Art Museums, CambridgeHarvard Art Museums Cambridge 24 Margaret Gibbs Appleton (Mrs. Nathaniel Appleton) (1699-1771), Thomas Hancock (1703-1764), Samuel Winthrop (1716-1779)
      Museum of Fine Arts, BostonMuseum of Fine Arts Boston 51 Paul Revere, John Quincy Adams, Samuel Adams
      National Gallery of Art, WashingtonNational Gallery of Art Washington 18 Watson ja Kurg, Brook Watson and the Shark, The Copley Family
      Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art New York 18 Mrs John Winthrop, The Return of Neptune, John Greenleaf
      Art Institute of Chicago, ChicagoArt Institute of Chicago Chicago 5 Mrs. Henry Hill (Anna Barrett), Daniel Hubbard, Joseph Gerrish
      Detroit Institute of Arts, DetroitDetroit Institute of Arts Detroit 12 Hannah Loring, Elizabeth Pitts, Head of a Negro
      National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C.National Portrait Gallery Washington, D.C. 4 Lydia Henchman Hancock, Thomas Hancock, John Singleton Copley Self-Portrait
      Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, San FranciscoFine Arts Museums of San Francisco San Francisco 4 Joshua Henshaw (1703-1777), Mrs. Rufus Greene (Katherine Stanbridge Greene)

      Ajaastik: John Singleton Copley kõige kuulsam linate

      1. 1750s
        The Return of Neptune (1754) autor John Singleton Copley
        Lentik 20 / 100

        The Return of Neptune

        Vanus 12–21 · Metropolitan Museum of Art

        The painting "The Return of Neptune" is a neo-classical piece created by the renowned American artist John Singleton Copley in 1754. This captivating artwork measures 69 x 113…

      2. 1760s
        Paul Revere (1768) autor John Singleton Copley
        Lentik 4 / 100

        Paul Revere

        Vanus 22–31 · Museum of Fine Arts

        In the heart of 1768, as the air in colonial Boston grew heavy with the mounting tensions of an impending revolution, John Singleton Copley captured more than just…

      3. 1770s
        Watson ja Kurg (1778) autor John Singleton Copley
        1 / 100

        Watson ja Kurg

        Vanus 32–41 · National Gallery of Art

        Dramaatilise loo meistriteos John Singleton Copley's "Watson ja Kurg" on lummav kujutis inimvõitluse ja päästmise hetkest, tabades intensiivset draamat Havanna sadama turbulentsetes vandes. See suuremõõdus õliõlupaitel 1778. aastal…

      4. 1780s
        Mrs. Daniel Denison Rogers (Abigail Bromfield) (1784) autor John Singleton Copley
        Lentik 6 / 100

        Mrs. Daniel Denison Rogers (Abigail Bromfield)

        Vanus 42–51 · Fogg Art Museum

        To stand before this portrait of Mrs. Daniel Denison Rogers is to step directly across the threshold of the late eighteenth century, into a world defined by burgeoning…

      5. 1790s
      6. 1800s
        Baron Graham (1804) autor John Singleton Copley
        Lentik 13 / 100

        Baron Graham

        Vanus 62–71

        To gaze upon John Singleton Copley's Baron Graham is to step directly into the gilded drawing rooms of early nineteenth-century American aristocracy. This portrait, executed in 1804, is…

      7. 1810s

      Teie küsimused John Singleton Copley maalide kohta – vastused siin

      Milline on kunstniku John Singleton Copley kõige kuulsam teos?Loe vastust

      Watson ja Kurg (1778), National Gallery of Art, Washington. Järgnevad Brook Watson and the Shark (1778) ja Brook Watson and the Shark (1850).

      Kui vana John Singleton Copley oli teose Watson ja Kurg ajal?Loe vastust

      1738 aastal sündinud John Singleton Copley oli 40 aastat vanus: Watson ja Kurg on pärinev aastast 1778.

      Millest kümnest maalist on John Singleton Copley kõige kuulsam?Loe vastust

      Watson ja Kurg, Brook Watson and the Shark, Brook Watson and the Shark, Paul Revere, The Colapse of the Earl of Chatham in the House of Lords (also known as The Death of the Earl of Chatham), Mrs. Daniel Denison Rogers (Abigail Bromfield), The Surrender of the Dutch Admiral de Winter to Admiral Duncan at the Battle of Camperdown (The Victory of Lord Duncan), Lydia Lynde, John Quincy Adams ja Samuel Adams. Iga teos ülal toodud reitingus on märgitud koos aasta ja muuseumiga.

      Kui palju on John Singleton Copley teoseid teada?Loe vastust

      Kataloogis on 562 teost kunstnikult John Singleton Copley, kuupäevadelt 1753 kuni 1813.

      Millistes muuseumides asuvad John Singleton Copley kõige tuntumad maalid?Loe vastust

      Peamiselt Harvard Art Museums (Cambridge), Museum of Fine Arts (Boston) ja National Gallery of Art (Washington) asukohas; ülaltoetud nimekiri esitab kirja iga muuseumi ja selle tablood.

      Milles aastades maalas John Singleton Copley oma kõige kuulsamaid maale?Loe vastust

      1760s perioodil, mis sisaldas 45 kogu selle lehe 100 teosest, oli nende hulgas Paul Revere.

      Millised on John Singleton Copley kuulsimate tablloode esimene ja viimane?Loe vastust

      Siin olevad kõige vanamad lamedad pildid on John Greenleaf (1753); kõige uuemad on William II (1792–1849), King of Holland, When Prince of Orange (1813).

      Millised teemad esinevad kõige sagedamini John Singleton Copley maalidel?Loe vastust

      Man (25), Portrait (19) ja 18th century (14), kogu selle lehekülje 100 teose kohta.

      Mida John Singleton Copley tavaliselt maalis?Loe vastust

      Oil On Canvas, mida on kasutatud 51 kuni 100 teoseks sellel lehel.

      Minge pihta kunstisuunasse, kuhu John Singleton Copley kuulub?Loe vastust

      Baroque maritime painting, nagu sellel lehel olevad tablood näitavad.

      Mida saan näha kunstnikult John Singleton Copley museumis Harvard Art Museums?Loe vastust

      Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge säilitab 15 sellel lehel olevat teost, seda hulka kuuluvad ka Margaret Gibbs Appleton (Mrs. Nathaniel Appleton) (1699-1771), Thomas Hancock (1703-1764) ja Samuel Winthrop (1716-1779).

      Kas saan tellida John Singleton Copley maali käsitsi maalatud koopia?Loe vastust

      Jah. Iga maali sellel lehel saab tellida oma lehelt kas käsitsi maalatuna õli-reproductionina või suurepärase kunstiprentina valitud suuruses.

      John Singleton Copley: kunstniku lugu

      John Singleton Copley: Koloniaalaja Kunstniku Elu ja Looming

      John Singleton Copley, kes sündis 1738. aastal Bostonis, on ainulaadne tegelane Ameerika kunstiajaloo seas. Ta ei olnud pelgalt maalija; ta oli kultuuriline sillamüntija, kes lõi eripärase Anglo-Ameerika esteetikat olulise poliitilise ja sotsiaalse muutuste perioodil. Tema lugu on eneseõpetuse briljansist, unustamata ambitsioonist ja võimest tabada mitte ainult näolisi sarnasusi, vaid ka subjekti olemust oma aja kontekstis. Copley kasvupinged olid sügavaid Bostoni koloniaalaja meremaailma juuri, kus valitses äri, laevaehitus ja kasvav rikkus. Tema isa, Richard Copley, kuigi peagi kadunud, oli tubaka kaupmees, samas kui tema ema, Mary Singleton Copley, juhtis poodi Long Wharf'il. See keskkond andis noorele Johnile terava arusaamise materiaalsetest asjadest – kangaste tekstuurist, hõbeda läigist ja sotsiaalse staatuse peentest nüanssidest – kõik need elemendid defineerisid hiljem tema kunstistiili. Tema kasuisa, Peter Pelham, graveerija ja limner (kunstnik, kes tegi portreede vellumile või pergamendile), pakkus algseid juhiseid, kuid Copley talendi arendas peamiselt eneseõpetuse kaudu, uuringute ja harjutuste abil. Ta neelas alla kõik saadaval olevad graveeringud, kopeerides neid hoolikalt tehnika omandamiseks ning ületas peaagu kohe oma kasuisa oskused.

      Portreede Kangelasena Bostonis

      1760ndatel oli Copley endale kindlustanud positsiooni Bostoni peamise portreekunstnikuna, teenindades linna eliiti. Tema edu ei tulnenud pelgalt tehnikast; see oli tema võime sisendada oma portreedesse psühholoogilist sügavust, mida koloniaalaja Ameerika kunstis harva nähti. Ta astus üle lihtsa esituse, püüdes tabada subjekti iseloomu ja sotsiaalset staatust. See nõudis tähelepanu detailidele – kangaste, ehete ja sisustuse täpse renderdamist – aga ka arusaamist poosist, väljendustest ja žestidest. Copley portreed ei olnud pelgalt kujutised; need olid avaldusi rikkuse, võimu ja sotsiaalse ambitsiooni kohta. Ta oskuslikult sisendas oma kompositsioonidesse sümbolseid objekte, vihjates subjekti ametile või huvidele. Ärimees võidi kujutada taustal imporditud kaupadega, jurist õiguslike tekstidega või mereohvitser mereriistadega. See detailile ja sümbolismile pööratav tähelepanu tõstis tema tööd lihtsa portreeülesandest ning muutis selleks sotsiaalse kommentaari vormi. Tema *Mrs. Ezekiel Gondthwait (Elizabeth Lewis)*'i portreed on selle lähenemise näide – elegantne poos, luksuslikud riided ja peened detailid väljendavad kõrgelt arenenud staatust.

      Ambitsioonid ja Euroopa Kutse

      Vaatamata Bostonis saavutatud edule, Copleyil olid ambitsioonid, mis ulatuvad koloniaalaja kunstimaailma piiramine. Ta ihaldas tunnustust Londoni ja Rooma asutavate kunstiringkondade poolt ning soovis oma oskusi Euroopa meistritega võrrelda. 1766. aastal saatis ta *Boy with a Flying Squirrel* Londonis Society of Artistsile, kus see pälvis suure kiituse Joshua Reynoldsilt ja Benjamin Westilt – kahest juhtivast Briti kunstnikust. See julgustus sügis Copley soovi edasise koolituse ja eksposituuri järele. Siiski, perekondlikud kohustused ja edukas praktika hoidsid teda veel kümneks aastaks Bostonis. Lõpuks, 1774. aastal lahkus ta koos oma abikaasa Susanna Farnsworth Clarke'iga ja lastega Euroopasse, soovides õppida Vanu Meistreid ning asutada endale kohta ajaloolise maalijana. Ameerika revolutsiooni puhkemine peagi pärast saabumist keerutas olukorda, sundides Copleyt navigeerima poliitiliselt pingestatud keskkonnas oma kunstiliste eesmärkide poole püüdlemisel.

      Ajaloolised Narratiivid ja Püsiv Pärand

      Londonis leidis Copley nii võimalusi kui ka väljakutseid. Ta jätkas portreede maalimist, hankides tellimusi silmapaistvatelt Briti tegelastelt, kuid pööras tähelepanu ka ajaloolisele maalile – žanrile, mida peeti tolleaegselt portreedest prestiižsemaks. Tema ambitsioonikam töö selles vallas oli *The Death of Major Peirson*, mis kujutas stseeni Jersey lahingust Ameerika revolutsiooni sõja ajal. Kuigi tehniliselt muljetavaldav, sai see segaseid reaktsioone, mõned kriitikud küsisid kompositsiooni ja dramaatilise efekti kohta. Copley hilisemad ajaloomaalid, nagu *The Colapse of the Earl of Chatham in the House of Lords*, olid edukamad, näidates tema võimet tabada keerulisi emotsioone ja dramaatilisi hetki. Kuigi ta ei saavutanud kunagi seda tunnustustaset, mida ta Euroopas otsis, jättis John Singleton Copley kustumatu jälje nii Ameerika kui ka Briti kunstiajalukku. Ta pioniiri Anglo-Ameerika stiili, ühendades Euroopa tehnikat eripärase koloniaalse tundlikkusega. Tema portreed on väärtuslikud ajaloolised dokumendid, mis annavad pilgu minevikusaegsete inimeste elule ja väärtustele. Teda meenutatakse mitte ainult tema kunstilise oskuse poolest, vaid ka oma rolli eest rahvusliku identiteedi kujundamisel läbi kunsti. Ta suri Londonis 1815. aastal, jättes maha pärandi, mis jätkuvalt inspireerib kunstnikke ja lumjab publikke täna.

      Mõjud ja Kunstiline Areng

      • Varajased mõjud: Copley varane kunstiline areng sai tugevaid mõjutusi graveeringutest, mida ta hoolikalt kopeeris, eriti Rembrandt van Rijn'i ja Antoine Watteau meistriteoste.
      • Peter Pelhami juhendamine: Tema kasuisa, Peter Pelham, pakkus algseid juhiseid portreede ja graveerimistehnikate osas, pannes aluse tema tulevasele edule.
      • Joshua Reynolds & Benjamin West: Nende silmapaistvate Briti kunstnike julgustus ja tagasiside Copley varajaste esituste kohta Londonis eksamid olid otsustavad tema ambitsioonide ja kunstilise suuna kujundamisel.
      • Rococo stiil: Copley võttis algselt omaks Rococo stiili, mida näitab tema kasutamine õrnade värvide, graatsiliste pooside ja kaunite detailidega. Kuid ta liikus järk-järgult realistlikuma ja tagasihoidlikuma lähenemisviisi suunas.
      • Ajaloolise maalimis inspiratsioon: Tema tutvus Benjamin Westi ajalooliste maalidega inspireeris teda uurima seda žanri, kuigi tal oli sageli raskusi selle täieliku harmoonilisusega tema loomuliku andega portreede maalimisel.

      Kõik 562 teost John Singleton Copley →