Felix Octavius Carr Darley: The Pioneer of American Illustration Felix Octavius Carr Darley (1822-1888) stands as a pivotal figure in the history of American art, not merely for his prolific output but for his role in establishing illustration as a respected and sophisticated artistic medium. Born in Philadelphia during a period of burgeoning industrialization and expanding literacy, Darley’s career coincided with a crucial shift in h…