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      Gaspard Felix Tournachon, 1820 – 1910

      Gaspard Felix Tournachon: The 100 Best-Known Paintings

      Of all Gaspard Felix Tournachon's paintings, Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) (1855) is the most famous; it hangs in the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland. Close behind come Sarah Bernhardt (1864) and [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou (1889). Among the 261 works by Gaspard Felix Tournachon in our catalogue, these 100 are the most celebrated, each shown with its date, its museum and its story.

      Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated október 2026. Each painting on this page can be ordered as an oil reproduction painted by hand on linen canvas, or as a fine art print, made to the size you choose.

      Portrait of Gaspard Felix Tournachon
      Gaspard Felix Tournachon · 1820 – 1910
      Born · died
      1820 – 1910, Párizs
      Movement
      Pictorialism
      Works in our catalogue
      261
      Most famous
      Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) (1855)
      Most works at
      J. Paul Getty Múzeum

      Gaspard Felix Tournachon's 10 most celebrated paintings

      Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) (1855) by Gaspard Felix Tournachon
      1

      Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870)

      1855 · Black and White Photography · Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland

      This arresting black and white portrait offers us an intimate encounter with Alexandre Dumas père, the celebrated author whose pen spun tales of adventure and romance across Europe. Taken in 1855 by the masterful lens of Nadar, this photograph transcends a mere likeness; it is a carefully preserved moment of intellectual repose. The composition centers on Dumas’s upper torso, presenting him with an air that is both formal for its…

      Sarah Bernhardt (1864) by Gaspard Felix Tournachon
      2

      Sarah Bernhardt

      1864 · Acrylic On Canvas · J. Paul Getty Múzeum, Los Angeles

      Félix Nadar’s “Sarah Bernhardt,” captured in 1864, transcends the conventional portrait and becomes a profound study of presence—a frozen moment of theatrical intensity. More than simply a likeness, it's an intimate revelation of the legendary actress herself, radiating both vulnerability and formidable strength. The photograph, executed with the meticulous precision characteristic of Nadar’s work, offers a rare glimpse into Bernhardt’s carefully constructed stage persona, yet simultaneously hints at the woman…

      [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou (1889) by Gaspard Felix Tournachon
      3

      [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou

      1889 · Acrylic On Canvas · J. Paul Getty Múzeum, Los Angeles

      Gaspard Félix Tournachon's photograph, "Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou’s ‘Theodora’," transcends a simple portrait; it’s a frozen moment of theatrical power and profound emotional resonance. Executed in 1889, this albumen print captures the legendary actress at the height of her career, embodying the formidable figure of Byzantine empress Theodora within Victorien Sardou's dramatic play. Tournachon, already a master of capturing fleeting expressions and atmospheric detail, here utilizes…

      Paul and His Dog (1865) by Gaspard Felix Tournachon
      4

      Paul and His Dog

      1865 · Black and White Photography · J. Paul Getty Múzeum, Los Angeles

      In the quiet, silvered depths of Gaspard Félix Tournachon’s 1865 masterpiece, “Paul and His Dog,” we encounter a scene that transcends the boundaries of mere photography to become a profound meditation on the human condition. Captured during a period of immense historical upheaval, this work serves as an intimate window into a moment of stillness amidst the encro

      Égouts De Paris (1861) by Gaspard Felix Tournachon
      5

      Égouts De Paris

      1861 · Black and White Photography

      We are looking at Égouts De Paris, a work produced by Nadar in 1861. This photograph captures the subterranean reality of Paris, France, focusing specifically on the city's sewer system. It is a rare glimpse into a space that remained hidden from the public eye during the mid-nineteenth century.

      Pierrot the Photographer (1854) by Gaspard Felix Tournachon
      6

      Pierrot the Photographer

      1854 · Acrylic On Canvas · Musée d'Orsay, Párizs

      Félix Nadar’s “Pierrot the Photographer,” created in 1854, isn't merely a portrait; it’s a meticulously constructed tableau vivant—a staged scene brimming with quiet observation and subtle commentary on the burgeoning world of photography. The image immediately draws the eye to Pierrot, a figure both familiar and unsettlingly modern, holding a camera poised as if capturing not just a likeness but an essence. He embodies the nascent spirit of the photographer…

      Claude Debussy (1908) by Gaspard Felix Tournachon
      10

      Claude Debussy

      1908

      A Glimpse into Genius: Felix Nadar's Portrait of Claude Debussy This striking vintage photograph captures the renowned composer Claude Debussy in 1908, immortalized by the celebrated photographer Félix Nadar. More than just a likeness, this portrait offers a window into the soul of a musical innovator and reflects the burgeoning field of photography at the turn of the century. The image presents Debussy in a three-quarter view, his gaze directly…

      Gaspard Felix Tournachon paintings ranked 11 to 100

      Gaspard Felix Tournachon's canvases, period by period

      What Gaspard Felix Tournachon painted most

      The four subjects that return most often on these canvases, each with its best-loved example.

      Where Gaspard Felix Tournachon's canvases hang

      The 4 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

      Museum City Works by Gaspard Felix Tournachon Paintings from this list
      J. Paul Getty Múzeum, Los AngelesJ. Paul Getty Múzeum Los Angeles 3 Sarah Bernhardt, [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou, Paul and His Dog
      Cleveland Museum of Art, ClevelandCleveland Museum of Art Cleveland 1 Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870)
      Musée d'Orsay, PárizsMusée d'Orsay Párizs 1 Pierrot the Photographer
      Julius Böhler AG Starnberg 1 Égouts De Paris

      Decade by decade: Gaspard Felix Tournachon's most celebrated canvas

      1. 1850s
        Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) (1855) by Gaspard Felix Tournachon
        Ranked 1 of 100

        Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870)

        Age 30 – 39 · Cleveland Museum of Art

        This arresting black and white portrait offers us an intimate encounter with Alexandre Dumas père, the celebrated author whose pen spun tales of adventure and romance across Europe.…

      2. 1860s
        Sarah Bernhardt (1864) by Gaspard Felix Tournachon
        2 of 100

        Sarah Bernhardt

        Age 40 – 49 · J. Paul Getty Múzeum

        Félix Nadar’s “Sarah Bernhardt,” captured in 1864, transcends the conventional portrait and becomes a profound study of presence—a frozen moment of theatrical intensity. More than simply a likeness,…

      3. 1870s
      4. 1880s
        [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou (1889) by Gaspard Felix Tournachon
        Ranked 3 of 100

        [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou

        Age 60 – 69 · J. Paul Getty Múzeum

        Gaspard Félix Tournachon's photograph, "Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou’s ‘Theodora’," transcends a simple portrait; it’s a frozen moment of theatrical power and profound emotional resonance.…

      5. 1890s
      6. 1900s
        Claude Debussy (1908) by Gaspard Felix Tournachon
        Ranked 10 of 100

        Claude Debussy

        Age 80 – 89

        A Glimpse into Genius: Felix Nadar's Portrait of Claude Debussy This striking vintage photograph captures the renowned composer Claude Debussy in 1908, immortalized by the celebrated photographer Félix…

      Your questions on Gaspard Felix Tournachon's paintings, answered

      Which is the most celebrated painting by Gaspard Felix Tournachon?Read the answer

      Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) (1855), Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland. Sarah Bernhardt (1864) and [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou (1889) follow.

      How old was Gaspard Felix Tournachon at the time of Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870)?Read the answer

      Gaspard Felix Tournachon, born in 1820, was 35 years old: Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) dates from 1855.

      Which ten paintings is Gaspard Felix Tournachon most famous for?Read the answer

      Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870), Sarah Bernhardt, [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou, Paul and His Dog, Égouts De Paris, Pierrot the Photographer, portraits François Guizot, portraits Gioacchino Rossini, Eugène Viollet le Duc and Claude Debussy. Each canvas in the ranking above comes with its year and its museum.

      How many paintings by Gaspard Felix Tournachon are known?Read the answer

      261 works by Gaspard Felix Tournachon are in our catalogue, dated 1850 to 1908.

      Which museums hold Gaspard Felix Tournachon's best-known canvases?Read the answer

      Mostly in J. Paul Getty Múzeum (Los Angeles), Cleveland Museum of Art (Cleveland) and Musée d'Orsay (Párizs); the list above names each museum and its canvases.

      In which years did Gaspard Felix Tournachon paint the most celebrated canvases?Read the answer

      In 1860s, which gave 44 of the 100 works on this page, Sarah Bernhardt among them.

      What are the first and the last of Gaspard Felix Tournachon's famous canvases?Read the answer

      The earliest canvas here is Gustave Courbet (1850); the latest is Claude Debussy (1908).

      Which subjects return most often in Gaspard Felix Tournachon's paintings?Read the answer

      Photography (13), Portrait (11) and Nadar (8), across the 100 works on this page.

      What did Gaspard Felix Tournachon usually paint with?Read the answer

      Black and White Photography, used in 3 of the 100 works on this page.

      To which art movement does Gaspard Felix Tournachon belong?Read the answer

      Pictorialism, as the canvases on this page show.

      What can I see by Gaspard Felix Tournachon at the J. Paul Getty Múzeum?Read the answer

      The J. Paul Getty Múzeum, Los Angeles holds 3 of the works on this page, among them Sarah Bernhardt, [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou and Paul and His Dog.

      Can I order a hand-painted copy of a painting by Gaspard Felix Tournachon?Read the answer

      Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered from its own page as an oil reproduction painted by hand, or as a fine art print, in the size you choose.

      Gaspard Felix Tournachon: the painter's story

      Félix Nadar: A fotográfia úttörője

      Kora és kezdetek

      • Született: Gaspard-Félix Tournachon, 1820. április 5-én, Párizsban (bár egyes források Lyonra is utalnak).
      • Apja, Victor Tournachon, nyomdafogadó és könyveskeresked volt.
      • Eredetileg orvoslás studált, de apja halála után bekövetkező anyagi nehézségek miatt kénytelen volt feladni tanulmányait.
      • Nadar néven híresült művész karrierjét karikaturistaként és regényíróként kezdte, számos újságszerzőként alkotva.

      A karikatúrától a fotográfiáig

      • Az 1853 körül kezdett kísérletezni a fotográfia világával.
      • Első fotózó stúdióját 1854-ben nyitotta meg a 113 rue St. Lazare szalonban, majd 1860-ban a Boulevard des Capucines 35. számú helyre költözött.
      • Gyorsan elnyerte hírnevét lenyűgöző és pszichológiai mélységű portréival.
      • A konvenciók megtörése: Nadar kerülni kezdte a portrézésben akkoriban megszokott pompás, díszes háttérket; helyette a természetes fényt és az alany személyiségének megörökítését részesítette előnyben.

      A légfényképezés úttörője

      • 1858-ban Nadar volt az első ember, aki ballon segítségével légfényképeket készített.
      • Megoldotta a magassági fényképezéssel kapcsolatos technikai nehézségeket is, például a fényhordozó táblák fejlesztését a nagy ketingyen, egy gáztűrő pamutvédőt találva ki a ballonkosarak számára.

      • A fotográfia területén a mesterséges világítás egyik piontere volt, különösen a párizsi katakombák sötét labirintusaiban.
      • Le Géant: 1863-ban egy hatalmas, „Le Géant” (A Óriás) nevű ballon építését rendelte meg, amely közvetlenül inspirálta Jules Verne *Five Weeks in a Balloon* című művét is.

      Főbb eredmények és hatások

      • Portrézás: Számos neves személyt fotózott meg, köztük Victor Hugót, Charles Baudelaire-t, Sarah Bernhardtot és Gustave Courbetet.
      • A párizsi ostrom idején (1870-71) ballonos repülések segítségével létrehozta a világ első légpostai rendszerét.
      • Saját stúdiójában rendezte meg az első impresszionista kiállítást 1874-ben, ezzel döntő platformot biztosítva a feltörekvő művészek számára.
      • 1886-ban publikálta, amit az első fotóinterjúnak tekintenek, amelyben Michel Eugène Chevreul vegyész szerepelt.

      Késő évek és örökség

      • Stúdióját 1895 és 1909 között Marseille-be költötte.
      • 1910. március 20-án, Párizsban hunyt el, és a Père Lachaise temetőmis gyászolt.
      • Fia, Paul Nadar, halála után folytatta a stúdió működését.
      • Quand j’étais photographe: Megírta emlékíróját, amely visszatekintésre nyújt az életére és munkásságára, értékes betekintést nyitva a 19. századi fotográfiába.
      • Történelmi jelentőség: Nadar innovatív technikái és művészi látásmódja mélyrehatóan befolyásolták a fotográfia fejlődését, mint autonóm művészetforma. Portréi ma is a párizsi intellektuális és művészeti körök ikonikus ábrázolásai maradnak.

      All 261 works by Gaspard Felix Tournachon →