A Chicago Original: The Whimsical World of Benjamin Greenfield, “Bes Ben”
Benjamin Benedict Greenfield, known to the world as Bes Ben, was more than just a milliner; he was a cultural phenomenon, a bon vivant who infused post-war Chicago with a playful spirit and an unparalleled sense of sartorial whimsy. Born in 1898, Greenfield’s life unfolded against a backdrop of rapid social change, artistic innovation, and the burgeoning American Dream. He wasn't simply designing hats; he was crafting miniature worlds atop people’s heads, reflections of his own exuberant personality and the evolving zeitgeist. His story is one of entrepreneurial spirit, artistic daring, and a deep-seated commitment to philanthropy, leaving an indelible mark on both the fashion landscape and the city he so dearly loved.
From Millinery to Miniature Masterpieces
Greenfield established Bes-Ben in Chicago, quickly gaining recognition for his unconventional approach to hat design. Initially, his creations were elegant, reflecting the prevailing styles of the era. However, around 1941, a transformation began. He started incorporating unexpected elements into his work – firecrackers, miniature skyscrapers, animals, even doll furniture and Folies-Bergère dancers. This wasn’t mere novelty; it was a deliberate rejection of convention, a playful rebellion against the constraints of wartime austerity and societal norms. His hats became conversation starters, wearable art that demanded attention and sparked joy. He famously created pieces commemorating events, like razors adorning a hat for Hedda Hopper's film premiere of “The Razor’s Edge,” or clocks celebrating a charity event titled "Time for Giving." During World War II, his ingenuity shone through hats constructed from everyday kitchen utensils – Dutch bonnets fashioned from towels trimmed with napkin rings, tricorns covered in plastic cutlery. While prices initially ranged from $37.75 to $1,000, Greenfield ensured accessibility with annual midnight sales, sometimes even tossing remaining hats into the street for eager bargain hunters.
The “Mad Hatter” and His Artistic Influences
Dubbed "Chicago’s Mad Hatter," Bes Ben wasn't directly tied to a specific artistic movement, but his work resonated with elements of Surrealism and Art Deco. The playful juxtaposition of objects, the dreamlike quality of his designs, and the bold geometric forms echo the sensibilities of artists like Salvador Dalí and René Magritte. He shared a similar fascination with challenging perceptions of reality and embracing the illogical. Furthermore, the streamlined elegance and luxurious materials often found in his hats hint at an appreciation for Art Deco aesthetics. However, Greenfield’s style was uniquely his own – a blend of high fashion, theatrical flair, and unbridled imagination. He wasn't imitating; he was innovating, creating a distinctly American brand of avant-garde design.
Philanthropy and Legacy
Greenfield’s success allowed him to live a life of luxury and travel, but it also fueled his philanthropic endeavors. He believed in giving back to the community that had embraced him. In 1987, shortly before his death in 1988 at the age of 90, he established the Benjamin B. Green-Field Foundation with the goal of improving the quality of life for children and the elderly in Chicago. The foundation continues to support various charitable initiatives today. His personal collection of hats was generously donated to the Chicago History Museum, ensuring that his legacy would endure. The Indianapolis Art Museum also houses a significant portion of his work.
A Lasting Impact
Bes Ben’s influence extends far beyond the realm of fashion. He demonstrated the power of art to uplift spirits, challenge conventions, and foster a sense of community. His hats weren't just accessories; they were statements – expressions of individuality, creativity, and joy. The enduring popularity of his designs, evidenced by record-breaking auction sales—like “Independence Day,” adorned with an American flag and firecrackers—testifies to their timeless appeal. Benjamin Greenfield, the "Mad Hatter" of Chicago, remains a beloved figure, a reminder that even in the most challenging times, there is always room for whimsy, imagination, and a touch of playful rebellion. His story serves as an inspiration to artists and entrepreneurs alike, proving that success can be achieved by embracing one’s unique vision and using it to make a positive impact on the world.
