A Shift in the Portuguese Palette Lisbon, 1685. A young André Gonçalves enters an apprenticeship within the workshops of António de Oliveira Bernardes. For years, he absorbs the traditional methods of his era, studying until 1704. The air in these studios carries the weight of the prevailing Spanish styles, a heavy influence that dominates the local landscape. But something is shifting. By 1711, Gonçalves joins the Guild of Saint Luke,…