Giovanni Costa (Nino Costa): A Pioneer of Italian Landscape Painting Giovanni Costa, known affectionately as “Nino” during his lifetime and later celebrated as Giovanni Costa, was a pivotal figure in the development of Italian landscape painting during the 19th century. Born in Rome on October 15, 1826, into a family deeply rooted in commerce – his father, Gioacchino Costa, had established a successful wool-spinning factory – Costa’s…