The Crucible of New York: Francis Bacon and the 1950s The decade of the 1950s witnessed a seismic shift in the landscape of Western art, largely spearheaded by a small cohort of painters operating out of New York City. While Paris had long held the mantle of artistic innovation, this group—often dubbed the “Rebels” or Abstract Expressionists—seized control of the narrative, injecting raw emotion and visceral intensity into their canva…