Early Life and Artistic Development Born: Lisbon, Portugal, February 4, 1914 Family Background: Descendant of a family of painters; grandson of watercolorist Ricardo Hogan and nephew of painter Álvaro Navarro Hogan. This artistic lineage significantly influenced his early exposure to art. Formal Education: Briefly attended the Escola Superior de Belas Artes de Lisboa (1930-31), but ultimately rejected formal artistic training, p…