Robert Willoughby: A Mariner’s Eye on the Arctic and Beyond Robert Willoughby (1768-1843) stands as a compelling figure in 19th-century American art, a master of maritime scenes who captured the drama and grandeur of whaling voyages and the stark beauty of Arctic landscapes. More than simply a painter of ships, Willoughby possessed an almost obsessive attention to detail, meticulously rendering every rope, timber, and wave with remark…