Famous Surrealist Artists: A Catalogue of 86 Masters

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რემედიოს ვარო 1908–1963

ესპანეთ-მექსიკელი Born in ანგლესი პარასურრეალიზმი Wikipedia, 19 of 32 languages

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ლეონორა კარინგტონი 1917–2011

ბრიტანული-მექსიკელი Born in კლეიტონ-ლე-ვუდსი სურრეალიზმი Wikipedia, 22 of 32 languages

Leonora Carrington’s art is a captivating tapestry woven with threads of mythology, folklore, alchemy, Kabbalah, and deeply personal symbolism. Arca de Noé (1967), a vibrant depiction of Noah’s Ark teeming with fantastical creatures, exemplifies her exploration of creation and renewal. In Mexico City, Carrington found not only artistic freedom but also intellectual kinship.

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ივ ტანგი 1900–1955

ფრანგ-ამერიკელი Born in პარიზის VIII რაიონი სურrealიზმი Wikipedia, 26 of 32 languages

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დოროთეა ტენინგი 1910–2012

ამერიკელი Born in გეილსბერგი სურრეალიზმი Wikipedia, 20 of 32 languages

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ლეონორ ფინი 1907–1996

არგენტინელი-იტალიელი Born in ბუენოს-აირესი სურრეალიზმი Wikipedia, 16 of 32 languages

She further expanded her creative horizons through costume and set designs for theatre, ballet, opera, and film productions, including Renato Castellani's Romeo and Juliet (1954) and John Huston’s A Walk with Love and Death (1968). Notably, Madonna famously drew inspiration from Fini’s imagery for her music video “Bedtime Story” (1994), demonstrating the enduring impact of her artistic vision on popular culture.

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ანდრე მასონი 1896–1987

ფრანგი Born in ბალაგნი-სიურ-თერენი ['სურიალიზმი', 'კუბიზმი'] Wikipedia, 21 of 32 languages

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მერეთ ოპენჰაიმ 1913–1985

Swiss-German Born in ბერლინი Surrealism Wikipedia, 18 of 32 languages

Participated in Surrealist exhibitions starting in 1933, associating with André Breton, Man Ray, Max Ernst, and others. First solo exhibition in Basel in 1936 at Galerie Schulthess. Family moved to Delémont, Switzerland, due to her father’s military service during World War I.

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ვიფრედო ლამი 1902–1982

კუბელი Born in საგუა-ლა-გრანდე სურrealიზმი, კუბიზმი Wikipedia, 16 of 32 languages

Fata Morgana Suite (1940-1941): ნახატები, რომლებიც ასახავს ანდრე ბრეტონის ლექსს და წარმოაჩენს ხელოვანის განვითარებად სტილს. ორი თავი (დაახლ. 1948): აკვარელინური შედევრი, რომელიც აერთიანებს კუბიზმსა და აფრო-კუბურ გავლენებს.

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ვიქტორ ბრაუნერი 1903–1966

რუმინ-ფრანგი Born in პიატრა-ნიამცი სურrealიზმი Wikipedia, 14 of 32 languages

K's Power of Concentration და The Strange Case of Mr. K, რაც ალფრედ ჯარის აბსურდისტურ შედევრს, Ubu Roi-ს პარალელებს ადგენდა. ბრაუნერის 1935 წელს ბუქარესტში დაბრუნება აღინიშნა რუმინეთის კომუნისტურ პარტიასთან მოკლევლოვან კავშირით, თუმცა მისი მხატლითური ფოკუსი მყარად სურეალიზმში დარჩა.

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რობერტო მატა 1911–2002

ჩილესელი Born in სანტიაგო ['სურრეალიზმი', 'აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესონიზმი'] Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages

Roberto Sebastián Antonio Matta Echaurren, known as Roberto Matta, was a Chilean painter and architect who significantly impacted abstract expressionism and surrealist art. His journey from architecture student to influential artist reflects a profound exploration of the subconscious mind and a unique artistic vision. Abstract Expressionism: While rooted in Surrealism, Matta's work significantly contributed to the development of Abstract Expressionism through its emphasis on gesture, color, and emotional expression.

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ფელიქს ნუსბაუმი 1904–1944

გერმან-ებრაელი Born in ოსნაბრიუკი სურrealიზმი, ახალი ობიექტურობა Wikipedia, 17 of 32 languages

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ჯოზეფ კორნელი 1903–1972

ამერიკელი Born in ნაიაკი Assemblage, Surrealism Wikipedia, 14 of 32 languages

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ერნსტ ფუქსი 1930–2015

ავსტრიელი Born in ვენა ფანტასტიკური რეალიზმი Wikipedia, 16 of 32 languages

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პოლ დელვო 1897–1994

ბელგიელი Born in იუი სურეალიზმი Wikipedia, 24 of 32 languages

He employed a hyper-realistic styling and naturalistic landscapes to ground his scenes, yet he frequently paired this precision with the bizarre juxtapositions characteristic of surrealism. Between 1945 and 1947, his approach underwent a subtle shift toward a flattened style, often utilizing distorted or forced perspective to unsettle the viewer's sense of space. The influence of Constant Permeke and Gustave De Smet lent a somber intensity to his early explorations of the human form.

On view at For those seeking to encounter his visual language in its most concentrated form, the Paul Delvaux Museum in Saint-Idesbald, Belgium, remains the primary destination.

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Dora Maar 1907–1997

French Born in 6th arrondissement of Paris Surrealist Photography Wikipedia, 22 of 32 languages

Early Life and Artistic Beginnings: Born in Paris to a Croatian architect father and a French mother, Maar’s early years were spent in Buenos Aires. She began her artistic journey formally at the École de Beaux-Arts and the Académie Julian in Paris, honing her skills in painting before gravitating towards photography. Following her introduction to Pablo Picasso in 1935, she became deeply involved in leftist groups like “masses” and the Union of Intellectuals against Fascism, reflecting a commitment to social justice that permeated much of her work.

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ელსა შიაპარელი 1890–1973

იტალიური Born in რომი სურრეალისტური მოდის

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პოლ ნეში 1889–1946

ბრიტანელი Born in კენსინგტონი სურrealიზმი, მოდერნიზმი

Tate Britain: მისი ნამუშევრების ნაწილი Tate Britain-ის კოლექციაშია წარმოდგენილი. იმპერიული ომის მუზეუმი: მისი ომის ხელოვნების რამდენიმე ნიმუში ინახება იმპერიულ ომის მუზეუმში. იორკის სახელოვნებო გალერეა: მისი შემოქმედება ასევე წარმოადგენს იორკის სახელოვნებო გალერეის კოლექციის ნაწილს. სახელმწიფო სახელოვნებო კოლექცია: ნაშის ხელოვნების ნიმუშების შერჩეული ნაწილი წარმოდგენილია სახელმწიფო სახელოვნებო კოლექციაში.

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ლუის როიო born 1954

ესპანელი Born in Olalla ფანტასტიკური ილუსტრაცია

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ჟულიენ ლევი 1906–1981

ამერიკელი Born in ნიუ-იორკი სურrealიზმი, ავანგარდი

ჟულიენ ლევის არტისტის გვერდი. ფრიდა კაჰლო (ორი კონტაქტური print-ის ნაკრები). ვიკიპედია: ჟულიენ ლევი.

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ჯიმ უორენი born 1949

ამერიკელი Born in ლონგ-ბიჩი სურრეალისტური ფანტაზია

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მიხაელ პარკესი born 1944

ამერიკელი Born in სიკსტონი მაგიური რეალიზმი

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Maurice Tabard 1897–1984

French Born in Lyon Surrealism

A pivotal moment arrived in 1914 when his father’s business necessitated a relocation to New York City, an event that irrevocably altered Tabard’s artistic trajectory. He enrolled at the New York Institute of Photography, immersing himself in the technical aspects of the medium and laying the groundwork for a future defined by innovative visual language. While Tabard’s career wasn't solely defined by Surrealism – he also worked as a set photographer and documentary filmmaker in the 1940s, and spent time teaching in the United States – his contributions to the movement remain significant.

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George Wallace Jardine 1920–2002

British Surrealism

George Wallace Jardine (1920–2002) remains a singular figure in British surrealism, celebrated for his evocative depictions of the Scottish Highlands and his masterful manipulation of printmaking techniques. His work established him as one of Scotland’s foremost landscape painters, blending the tangible reality of the natural world with the intangible whispers of the subconscious. A notable highlight of his graphic work includes the Levitation Act series, which captures ethereal forms suspended against stark backgrounds—a testament to his lifelong fascination with illusion and the boundary between the physical and the spectral.

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გრემ ვივიან சதკლიფლი 1903–1980

ბრიტანელი Born in სტრითემი სურrealიზმი Wikipedia, 13 of 32 languages

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Claude Cahun 1894–1954

French Born in Nantes Surrealism

Rejecting the polished realism favored by many artists, she embraced a deliberately unsettling aesthetic—often employing double exposures and photomontage to create images that simultaneously reveal and conceal. Her collages weren’t simply assembled images; they were carefully constructed narratives designed to destabilize viewers' perceptions and provoke contemplation about gender roles and societal norms. During World War II, Cahun actively participated in the French Resistance movement, utilizing her artistic skills to disseminate propaganda and support underground networks.

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ოლექსანდრ აქსინი 1949–1985

Born in ლვივი

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Octavio Ocampo born 1943

მექსიკელი Born in სელაია სურეალიზმი, მეტამორფული Wikipedia, 9 of 32 languages

Celaya-ს preparatory school-ისთვის და city hall-ისთვის ადრეულ murals hinted a burgeoning talent-ზე, მაგრამ Ruth Rivera-ს (ლეგენდარული Diego Rivera-ს ასულის) და Maria Luisa Mendoza-ს encouragement-მა ისწრაფიცა National Fine Art Institute-ის School of Painting and Sculpture-ში. His metamorphic style მხოლოდ visual trick არ არის, მაგრამ philosophical statement about the multifaceted nature of truth და experience.

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Frederick Sommer 1905–1999

American Photography, Surrealism

Born in Cornell University where he met Frances Elisabeth Watson—whom he married in 1928—Sommer’s life was marked by intellectual curiosity and artistic dedication, culminating in the establishment of the Center for Creative Photography at Arizona State University alongside Ansel Adams, Harry Callahan, Wynn Bullock, and Aaron Siskind.

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Saul Steinberg 1914–1999

Romanian-American Born in Râmnicu Sărat Modernist Cartooning Wikipedia, 17 of 32 languages

To encounter the work of Saul Steinberg is to step into a realm where the boundaries between thought and line, between reality and metaphor, begin to dissolve. He was a fixture in the prestigious galleries of New York, exhibiting alongside giants like Arshile Gorky and Robert Motherwell, yet he remained a beloved figure in the pages of mass-circulation periodicals.

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ლუიჯი სერაფინი born 1949

იტალიელი Born in რომი ფუტურისტული ხელოვნება

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ოსკარ დომინგესი 1906–1957

Born in სან-კრისტობალ-დე-ლა-ლაგუნა Wikipedia, 10 of 32 languages

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Hans Bellmer 1902–1975

German Born in კატოვიცე Surrealism, Photography Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages

His photographs are characterized by a stark, almost clinical aesthetic, often employing unusual lighting and unsettling compositions. Bellmer's use of photography served not merely as documentation but as an integral part of his artistic process – a means of manipulating perception and creating a sense of unease. However, following the war, Bellmer's work gained recognition within Surrealist circles in Paris, where he sought refuge from Nazi persecution.

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მაიკლ სოვა born 1945

გერმანელი Born in მუნხენი სურrealიზმი

Carlos Museum-სა და მიუნხენის Michaelskirche-ში, რაც მოწმობს მის სწრაფვას, თავისი ხედვა უფრო ფართო აუდიტორიისთვის გაუზიაროს. მუზეუმური წარმოდგენა: გამოფენები Michael C.

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იაცეკ იერკა born 1952

Born in თბილისი

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Angus Rowland Mcbean 1904–1990

Born in Monmouth, New Jersey

He began his career crafting masks and scenery, developing a keen eye for visual storytelling and dramatic presentation. This early experience profoundly shaped his later photographic work, imbuing it with a strong sense of stagecraft and narrative. McBean transitioned into full-time theatre photography, quickly establishing himself as a skilled chronicler of the British stage.

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Wolfgang Paalen 1905–1959

Austrian-Mexican Born in Vienna Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia, 9 of 32 languages

A privileged upbringing afforded him a broad education, encompassing music—particularly the complex structures of Johann Sebastian Bach—and an early fascination with the classical world fostered during family sojourns in Rome. Initial guidance came from German painter Leo von König, nurturing Paalen’s nascent talent and setting him on a path toward artistic expression. He briefly rejoined them between 1951 and 1954 during a sojourn in Paris, but his creative energies were increasingly focused on developing what he termed “ Spaciales ” – paintings that sought to create immersive spatial environments through an extension of his fumage technique.

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Clarence John Laughlin 1905–1985

American Surrealist photography

His work also benefited from the influence of Edward Steichen, whose time at Vogue magazine provided Laughlin with valuable exposure and experience.

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ვილჰelm ფრედი 1909–1995

Danish Born in კოპენჰაგენი Abstract art, realistic surrealism Wikipedia, 12 of 32 languages

The formative years of Wilhelm Freddie’s career were defined by a rigorous technical foundation in Copenhagen. This sculptural training was complemented by his studies at the Graphic School under Aksel Jørgensen, where he refined the precision required for his evolving visual language.

On view at The physical presence of Freddie's work remains scattered across several major international institutions, reflecting the reach of his once-controversial imagery.

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Manuel Álvarez Bravo 1902–2002

Mexican Surrealist photography; Mexican muralism

While he took art classes at the Academia Nacional de Bellas Artes, much of his photography was self-taught, driven by an internal compulsion to document the shifting Mexican identity. His early work was rooted in European influences, but he soon became deeply moved by the Mexican muralism movement and the general cultural and political push to redefine the nation's soul. Through works such as The Good Reputation Sleeping and The Daughter of the Dancers, Bravo invited the world to see Mexico not through a lens of exoticism, but through a lens of profound, quiet dignity.

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Sergei Parajanov 1924–1990

Armenian, Ukrainian Born in Tbilisi Surrealism, Folklore

Sergei Parajanov, born Sarkis Hovsepi Parajaniants in Tbilisi, Georgia on January 9th, 1924, was more than just a filmmaker; he was a cultural architect, a visual poet, and a fiercely independent artist who profoundly shaped the landscape of world cinema. He is buried at Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan, a fitting tribute to a man whose spirit remains inextricably linked to the soul of Armenia.

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Eileen Agar 1899–1991

Argentine-British Born in ბუენოს-აირესი Surrealism Wikipedia, 9 of 32 languages

Eileen Forrester Agar, born in the vibrant city of Buenos Aires in 1899 to a Scottish father and American mother, was an artist whose life and work embodied a fascinating interplay of cultures and artistic movements. A period of study in Paris between 1928 and 1930 proved pivotal, exposing her to the intellectual ferment that would soon define Surrealism. Following World War II, Agar experienced a renewed period of artistic productivity, marked by numerous solo exhibitions beginning in 1946.

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ჯორჯ კონდო born 1957

ამერიკელი Born in კონკორდი ხელოვნებრივი რეალიზმი Wikipedia, 7 of 32 languages

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მარიო სესარინი დე ვასკონსელოსი 1923–2006

პორტუგალიელი Born in ლისაბონი სურrealიზმი, პოეზია

Rede Portuguesa de Arte Contemporânea a Norte, პორტო, პორტუგალია.

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Piroska Szanto 1913–1998

Hungarian Born in Kiskunfélegyháza Surrealism

This artist colony, brimming with innovative minds like Endre Bálint, Dezső Korniss, and Lajos Vajda, became a crucible for her developing style.

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Artur Cruzeiro Seixas 1920–2020

Born in Amadora 1920s Art Deco

Upon returning to Portugal in 1964, Seixas continued to push the boundaries of artistic expression. The late 1960s brought further recognition, including a scholarship from the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, which allowed him to dedicate himself fully to his artistic pursuits. This circle became the nucleus of what would emerge as the Surrealist Group of Lisbon in the mid-1940s, born from a schism within the broader Portuguese surrealist movement.

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პავლ ტチェლიჩევი 1898–1957

Russian-born Born in დუბროვკა Surrealism, Neo-Romanticism Wikipedia, 7 of 32 languages

This early exposure to constructivist principles and a fascination with dynamic forms laid the groundwork for his later explorations of spatial relationships and unconventional perspectives. His subsequent years in Berlin and Paris proved pivotal, immersing him in the vibrant intellectual currents of the interwar period and exposing him to the burgeoning Surrealist scene. Stein, a renowned patron of the arts, recognized Tchelitchew's unique vision and fostered an environment where experimentation and unconventional ideas were not only tolerated but actively encouraged.

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Marcelo Grassmann 1925–2013

Brazilian Born in Sao Joao do Rio Preto Engraving and draughtsmanship

Initially pursued sculpture before discovering his passion for engraving in the 1940s. These influences shaped his early style and thematic concerns. Influence on Subsequent Artists: His unique style and technical skill have inspired generations of artists in Brazil and beyond.

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მარია ისკიერდო 1902–1955

მექსიკელი Born in სან-ხუან-დე-ლოს-ლაგოსი სურრეალიზმი, ფოლკლორი Wikipedia, 11 of 32 languages

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Kay Sage 1898–1963

American Born in Watervliet Surrealism Wikipedia, 11 of 32 languages

The turning point arrived with her divorce in 1935 and subsequent move to Paris in 1937. Here, she encountered the burgeoning Surrealist movement and found herself drawn to the work of Giorgio de Chirico, whose enigmatic landscapes resonated deeply with her own internal world. Despite facing challenges as a woman artist in a male-dominated field, Sage exhibited her work at prominent galleries such as Pierre Matisse Gallery and Catherine Viviano Gallery in New York City, and participated in group exhibitions including the Salon des Surindépendants in Paris.

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სულ სოლარი 1887–1963

არგენტინელი Born in სან-ფერნანდო ავანგარდი, სურrealიზმი Wikipedia, 9 of 32 languages

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Richard Oelze 1900–1980

German Born in Magdeburg Surrealism Wikipedia, 7 of 32 languages

As a painter, draftsperson, and graphic artist, Oelze was regarded as a significant figure in surrealism. One of his most important works is Die Erwartung (The Expectation, 1935/1936), which depicts a group of people with their backs to the observer, staring into an empty landscape.

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ჰედა სტერნი 1910–2011

რუმინელ-ამერიკელი Born in ბუქარესტი აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი, სურrealიზმი Wikipedia, 8 of 32 languages

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Pierre Roy 1880–1950

French Born in Nantes Surrealist Wikipedia, 7 of 32 languages

Born in 1880, Pierre Roy was a French surrealist painter. A significant moment in his career occurred in 1925 when he participated in the first exhibition of surrealist painters alongside figures such as Giorgio de Chirico, Max Ernst, and Pablo Picasso.

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Ithell Colquhoun 1906–1988

British Born in Shillong Surrealism, Occult art Wikipedia, 6 of 32 languages

In 1946, Colquhoun established a studio near Penzance, Cornwall, while maintaining a residence in London.

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ფრანცისკო ტოლედო 1940–2019

მექსიკელი Born in მეხიკო სურrealიზმი, ხალხური ხელოვნება Wikipedia, 10 of 32 languages

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მარგიტ ანა 1913–1991

უნგრელი Born in Borota ექსპრესიონზმი, სურრეალიზმი Wikipedia, 8 of 32 languages

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Jacqueline Lamba 1910–1993

French Born in Saint-Mandé Surrealism Wikipedia, 6 of 32 languages

It was within the electric, avant-garde atmosphere of Paris that Lamba’s destiny intertwined with the movement's most iconic figure, André Breton. Their connection was nothing short of cinematic—a romance ignited by the sight of Lamba performing as a nude underwater dancer at the Coliseum, an image that would forever haunt Breton’s memory.

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Vlady 1920–2005

Modern Art

Vlady’s artistic development has been marked by a consistent dedication to traditional oil painting techniques. This painstaking approach requires immense patience and skill, resulting in paintings that possess a tactile quality and an almost photographic realism. The influence of classical masters like Rembrandt and Vermeer is palpable – particularly in Vlady's masterful use of light and shadow to create dramatic effect and evoke a sense of intimacy.

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Caleb Lewis

Australian

Lewis’s visual language is defined by a meticulous, almost rhythmic precision. The concentration required to place each point allows for a quiet stillness, turning a repetitive motion into a means of managing internal noise.

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Raquel Forner 1902–1988

Argentine Born in Buenos Aires Expressionism, Surrealism Wikipedia, 5 of 32 languages

Moving to Paris in the late 1920s, she became a vital participant in the "Paris Group," a collective of Argentine artists who sought to bridge the gap between South American sensibilities and European innovation. Her legacy is characterized by several key artistic pillars: Technical Mastery: The use of heavy impasto and rich, emotive color palettes that give her subjects a sculptural, palpable presence.

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ლუბო კრისტეკი born 1943

ჩეხური Born in ბრნო ['კონცეპტუალური ხელოვნება', 'სურრეალიზმი', 'პერფორმანსი არტი'] Wikipedia, 6 of 32 languages

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ჯეიმს გლისონი 1915–2008

ავსტრალიელი Born in ავსტრალია სურrealიზმი Wikipedia, 4 of 32 languages

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იულიან ტრეველიანი 1910–1988

ბრიტანელი Born in დორკინგი სურრეალიზმი, ბეჭდვა Wikipedia, 3 of 32 languages

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Jeffrey Smart 1921–2013

Australian Born in Adelaide Precisionism Wikipedia, 5 of 32 languages

His early work reflected this exposure, alongside an engagement with local maritime artist John Giles, painting industrial landscapes around Port Adelaide – scenes that foreshadowed his later preoccupation with urban environments. Even as a young artist, actively participating in the Royal South Australian Society of Arts, Smart demonstrated a unique vision, balancing modernist principles with a distinctly personal sensibility. Studying at La Grande Chaumière in Paris, and later under Fernand Léger at the Académie Montmartre, he immersed himself in the heart of modernist thought.

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Conroy Maddox 1912–2005

English Born in Ledbury Surrealism Wikipedia, 4 of 32 languages

He rejected traditional painting methods, embracing collage, frottage, and decalcomania—techniques that allowed for chance encounters and the emergence of unexpected forms. The influence of psychoanalysis, particularly the theories of Sigmund Freud, is evident in his exploration of hidden desires and repressed emotions. Conroy Maddox died in London in 2005 at the age of 92, leaving behind a remarkable body of work that continues to captivate and inspire.

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ტრისტრამ პოლ ჰილიერი 1905–1983

English Born in პეკინი Surrealist Wikipedia, 2 of 32 languages

Throughout his career, Hillier remained a steadfast practitioner of surrealism, even as his travels took him across France and Spain before he eventually settled in Somerset, England.

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გიორგი რომანი 1903–1981

უნგრელი Born in რომი სურrealიზმი Wikipedia, 1 of 32 languages

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Jorge Castillo born 1933

Spanish Born in Pontevedra Abstract Expressionist Wikipedia, 5 of 32 languages

The influence of Raquel Forner, a fellow artist and a key figure in the Spanish Surrealist movement, is undeniable; her exploration of dream imagery and psychological depth undoubtedly shaped Castillo’s early development. His initial exhibitions at Galería Altamira in Madrid showcased these early works – hauntingly beautiful ink drawings and gouaches that hinted at the emotional complexity to come. Castillo's artistic trajectory began with a formal education in drawing at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, a crucial period that exposed him to the revolutionary currents of Surrealism.

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Ivan Eyre 1935–2022

Canadian Born in Saskatchewan Abstract Figurative, Prairie Landscape Wikipedia, 3 of 32 languages

Born in the small Saskatchewan community of Tulymétik in 1935, Eyre’s artistic journey wasn't simply about depicting what he saw, but about translating a deeply felt connection to place into a visual language that explored existential themes and the complexities of human experience. This formative connection would become the bedrock of his artistic expression. For thirty-three years, from 1959 to 1992, Eyre dedicated himself to teaching at the University of Manitoba School of Art, shaping generations of aspiring artists.

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სერი რიჩარდსი 1903–1971

უელსელი Born in დუნვანტი სურrealიზმი, ექსპრესიონიზმი Wikipedia, 2 of 32 languages

“გოგონა პიანოსთან” (1949) მისი კუბისტური მიდრეკილების ნიმუშია, რომელიც წარმოადგენს კუთხოვანი ფორმებისა და გამორჩეული ფერების ფრაგმენტულ, თუმცა ჰარმონიულ კომპოზიციას.

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Eldzier Cortor 1916–2015

American Born in Richmond Surrealism, Realism Wikipedia, 3 of 32 languages

His involvement with the Works Progress Administration (WPA) provided him with invaluable experience documenting scenes of Bronzeville, a vibrant Black neighborhood in Chicago during the Depression era.

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Linder Sterling born 1954

British Wikipedia, 4 of 32 languages

Her work has been featured in group exhibitions at the Tate Modern, the Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, and the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago. In 2017, she was honored with the Paul Hamlyn Foundation Award. Her performance art has included works such as The Ultimate Form, a collaboration with choreographer Kenneth Tindall, and Children of the Stain.

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Juan Barjola 1919–2004

Spanish Born in Torre de Miguel Sesmero New Figuration Wikipedia, 3 of 32 languages

The shadow of Pablo Picasso loomed large over Spanish art during Barjola’s formative years, but rather than imitation, Picasso's example spurred him toward originality. The Spanish Civil War cast a long pall over his generation, and while Barjola’s work wasn't overtly political in the propagandistic sense, it resonated with a profound sense of displacement and loss.

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Emilio Tadini 1927–2002

Spanish Born in Milan Catalan Modernisme Wikipedia, 1 of 32 languages

Emilio Tadini was far more than a painter; he was a profound architect of meaning within the Italian cultural landscape. Born in Milan in 1927, his journey began not with a brush, but with the written word. A poet, novelist, and essayist, Tadini first emerged onto the prestigious literary stage in 1947 through Elio Vittorini's magazine, Politecnico.

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ლეანდრე კრისტოფოლი ი პერალბა 1908–1998

Catalan Born in ოს-დე-ბალაგერი Surrealism, Non-figurative Wikipedia, 1 of 32 languages

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Ellen Lanyon 1926–2013

Born in Chicago World Goes Pop Wikipedia, 1 of 32 languages

Lanyon’s early work focused on intimate portraits of relatives and the spaces they inhabited – quiet studies imbued with a sense of psychological depth. She herself often described these works as “dreamscapes,” a fitting term for paintings that seem to exist on the threshold between waking consciousness and the realm of sleep. In the 1970s, Lanyon’s move to New York brought her into contact with the feminist art collective Heresies, further broadening her intellectual and artistic horizons.