**early life and training** abraham hulk senior, a renowned anglo-dutch painter, draughtsman, and lithographer, was born on may 1, 1813, in london. he was the son of hendrik hulk, a merchant, and mary burroughs. initially, hulk trained as a portraitist under jean augustin daiwaille (1786–1850) before continuing his artistic education at the rijksacademie in amsterdam. **artistic career and notable works** hulk's travels to america in 1833 and 1834, visiting new york and boston, marked a significant turning point in his career. upon returning to amsterdam, he became well-known for his marine p…