The Gülmez Brothers: Pioneers of Ottoman Landscape and Portrait Photography The Gülmez brothers, whose names remain largely shrouded in obscurity, stand as pivotal figures in the history of Turkish art and photography during the late 19th century. Operating within the vibrant cultural landscape of Ottoman Empire, they distinguished themselves through their meticulous documentation of Turkey’s natural beauty and its prominent citizens—a contribution that continues to resonate today. Despite limited biographical information available, their legacy is firmly established within the annals of pho…