Early Life and Artistic Awakening Käthe Kollwitz, born Käthe Schmidt on July 8, 1867, in Kaliningrad, Russia, emerged from a family deeply rooted in both intellectual ferment and social conscience. Her father, Karl Schmidt, was a progressive political figure—a radical social democrat and mason—while her maternal grandfather, Julius Rupp, instilled in young Käthe a potent blend of religious conviction and socialist ideals. This unique upbringing proved foundational, shaping not only her worldview but also the very core of her artistic expression. Even as a child, Kollwitz demonstrated an inna…