Zacharie Astruc: A Pioneer of Impressionism and Japonisme Zacharie Astruc (February 23, 1833 – May 24, 1907) stands as a remarkable figure in the artistic landscape of late nineteenth-century France—a sculptor, painter, poet, and crucially, an influential art critic whose discerning eye helped shape the trajectory of Impressionism and Japonisme. Born in Angers, Astruc’s life was marked by intellectual curiosity and a fervent dedicatio…