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      Alonso Cano, 1601 – 1667

      Alonso Cano: The 88 Best-Known Paintings

      Of all Alonso Cano's paintings, The Crucifixion (1650) is the most famous; it hangs in the Museu do Prado, Madrid. Close behind come Portrait of Garcilaso de la Vega (?) (1635) and The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa (1629). Among the 88 works by Alonso Cano in our catalogue, these 88 are the most celebrated, each shown with its date, its museum and its story.

      Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated Outubro 2026. Each painting on this page can be ordered as an oil reproduction painted by hand on linen canvas, or as a fine art print, made to the size you choose.

      Portrait of Alonso Cano
      Alonso Cano · 1601 – 1667
      Born · died
      1601 – 1667, Granada
      Movement
      Baroque
      Works in our catalogue
      88
      Most famous
      The Crucifixion (1650)
      Most works at
      Museu do Prado

      Alonso Cano's 10 most celebrated paintings

      The Crucifixion (1650) by Alonso Cano
      1

      The Crucifixion

      1650 · Oil · Museu do Prado, Madrid

      The vertical axis of the wooden cross anchors the composition, pulling the eye upward through a void of deep blacks and umbers. A pale, luminous flesh defines the body of Christ, catching a sharp, singular light that carves out the anatomy of his musculature. This light is a quiet rebellion against the heavy, moody sky. On the horizon, a thin sliver of reddish-orange glows, a bruised light that suggests the…

      Portrait of Garcilaso de la Vega (?) (1635) by Alonso Cano
      2

      Portrait of Garcilaso de la Vega (?)

      1635 · Oil On Canvas · Museu Hermitage, São Petersburgo

      In this intimate portrait, we find ourselves in a close-up encounter with a man whose presence is felt through a profound sense of quietude. The subject, likely Garcilaso de la Vega, gazes directly toward the viewer with a neutral, contemplative expression that suggests a mind turned inward. His dark, wavy hair and subtle mustache frame a face illuminated by a soft, directional light coming from the upper left. This lighting…

      The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa (1629) by Alonso Cano
      3

      The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa

      1629 · Oil On Canvas · Museu do Prado, Madrid

      The air feels heavy with the weight of a celestial vision. In a space where the physical world dissolves into a nebulous, atmospheric void, a profound spiritual encounter unfolds. Christ, marked by the sacrifice of the cross, descends from the upper left, his pale skin and luminous presence cutting through the darkness. He moves along a sharp diagonal, creating a tension that pulls the eye toward Saint Teresa in the…

      Saint Anthony of Padua (1650) by Alonso Cano
      4

      Saint Anthony of Padua

      1650 · Oil · Museu do Prado, Madrid

      The air within the frame feels heavy with a sacred stillness, as if the very atmosphere has paused to witness a miracle. In this profound moment of spiritual intimacy, Saint Anthony of Padua kneels at the base of a celestial descent, his Franciscan habit rendered in deep, earthy umbers and ochres. He cradles the infant Jesus with a tenderness that transcends the canvas, his gaze anchored by the weight of…

      The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa of Avila (1629) by Alonso Cano
      5

      The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa of Avila

      1629 · Oil On Canvas · Museu do Prado, Madrid

      In this 1629 oil on canvas, a mystical encounter unfolds within a quiet, shadowed space. Saint Teresa of Avila sits at a table, her white habit providing a sharp, luminous contrast against the deep, earthy tones of the background. An inkwell and a book lie before her, marking her identity as a writer and a Doctor of the Church. Her gaze is directed upward, caught in a moment of profound…

      St. Bernard and the Virgin (1650) by Alonso Cano
      6

      St. Bernard and the Virgin

      1650 · Oil On Canvas · Museu do Prado, Madrid

      To stand before Alonso Cano's 'St. Bernard and the Virgin' is to step directly into the heart of Baroque piety. This magnificent canvas, dating from approximately 1650, is not merely a depiction of a religious event; it is an immersive experience of spiritual awe. The composition immediately draws the eye toward the radiant niche where the Virgin Mary cradles the Christ Child—a focal point radiating divine grace. St. Bernard, captured…

      The Virgin Mary Appears to Saint Anthony (1648) by Alonso Cano
      7

      The Virgin Mary Appears to Saint Anthony

      1648 · Oil On Canvas · Bavarian State Painting Collections, Munique

      In 1648, Alonso Cano painted The Virgin Mary Appears to Saint Anthony. The canvas captures a celestial encounter between the Virgin Mary and Saint Anthony. She sits upon clouds in the upper left, looking down with a gentle expression. A thin, translucent veil extends from her hands toward the saint. Below, Saint Anthony kneels in the lower right, cradling the Christ Child in his arms. He gazes upward in adoration.…

      Alonso Cano paintings ranked 11 to 88

      Christ Crucified (1650) by Alonso Cano
      #11

      Christ Crucified

      1650 · Museu do Prado

      A single figure dominates the vertical composition, nailed to a wooden cross that extends beyond the upper frame. The background is a void of deep browns and blacks,…

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      The Crucifixion (1638) by Alonso Cano
      #14

      The Crucifixion

      1638 · Museu Hermitage

      The painting presents a vertical arrangement centered on the figure of Jesus Christ upon a cross. The composition utilizes strong diagonal lines formed by his outstretched arms, which…

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      The penitent Saint Jerome (1660) by Alonso Cano
      #25

      The penitent Saint Jerome

      1660 · Museu do Prado

      In this 1660 oil on canvas, we find ourselves witnessing a private, visceral encounter between the divine and the mortal. The composition is defined by a sharp, diagonal…

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      St James the Greater (1635) by Alonso Cano
      #26

      St James the Greater

      1635 · Museu do Louvre

      To gaze upon this depiction of St. James the Greater is to step across the threshold of time and into a moment suspended between earthly pilgrimage and divine…

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      The Miracle at the Well (1646) by Alonso Cano
      #27

      The Miracle at the Well

      1646 · Museu do Prado

      To stand before Alonso Cano's "The Miracle at the Well" is to step directly into a moment of profound spiritual drama, a scene rendered with breathtaking immediacy that…

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      Eve (1666) by Alonso Cano
      #29

      Eve

      1666 · Catedral de Granada

      The painting "Eve," by the Spanish Baroque master Alonso Cano, stands as a profound testament to the artistic fervor of its era—a moment captured in meticulous detail and…

      Noli me Tangere (1640) by Alonso Cano
      #32

      Noli me Tangere

      1640 · Szépművészeti Múzeum

      To stand before this depiction of Noli me Tangere is to step directly into the charged, luminous atmosphere of Baroque piety. The scene captures that exquisite tension between…

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      St James the Greater (1635) by Alonso Cano
      #33

      St James the Greater

      1635 · Museu do Louvre

      The figure of St James the Greater emerges from the shadows of history, captured in a moment of profound spiritual presence. This portrait, rendered by the Spanish artist…

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      St John the Evangelist (1636) by Alonso Cano
      #38

      St John the Evangelist

      1636 · Museu do Louvre

      Alonso Cano’s “St. John the Evangelist” is not merely a portrait; it’s an invitation into a realm of profound contemplation. Painted in 1636, this oil on canvas, currently…

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      Self-portrait by Alonso Cano
      #39

      Self-portrait

      Museu de Cádis

      In this 17th-century self-portrait, we find the artist caught in a moment of stillness. Held in the Museo de Cádiz, this painting is likely a replica of a…

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      Descent into Limbo (1640) by Alonso Cano
      #44

      Descent into Limbo

      1640 · Museu de Arte do Condado de Los Angeles

      Alonso Cano’s “Descent into Limbo,” painted in 1640, is not merely a depiction of a biblical scene; it's a profound exploration of human suffering, spiritual longing, and the…

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      Maria (1646) by Alonso Cano
      #46

      Maria

      1646 · Szépművészeti Múzeum

      Uma Jornada ao Silêncio Introspectivo: A Pintura de Mary por Alonso Cano A pintura "Mary" de Alonso Cano é um testemunho da maestria artística barroca e uma obra…

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      The Virgin and Child (1645) by Alonso Cano
      #84

      The Virgin and Child

      1645 · Museu do Prado

      The night is a heavy, dark blue weight that presses against the edges of the frame. Within this stillness, a single, slender tree reaches upward, its spindly branches…

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      The Vision of St Bernard (1650) by Alonso Cano
      #85

      The Vision of St Bernard

      1650 · Museu do Prado

      To stand before Alonso Cano’s “The Vision of St Bernard” is to be transported into the very heart of a seventeenth-century spiritual revelation. Completed around 1650, this monumental…

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      What Alonso Cano painted most

      The four subjects that return most often on these canvases, each with its best-loved example.

      Where Alonso Cano's canvases hang

      The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

      Museum City Works by Alonso Cano Paintings from this list
      Museu do Prado, MadridMuseu do Prado Madrid 18 The Crucifixion, The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa, Saint Anthony of Padua
      Museu do Louvre, ParisMuseu do Louvre Paris 5 St James the Greater, St James the Greater, Saint Jacques le Majeur
      Szépművészeti Múzeum, BudapesteSzépművészeti Múzeum Budapeste 3 St John the Evangelist on Pathmos, Noli me Tangere, Maria
      Museu Hermitage, São PetersburgoMuseu Hermitage São Petersburgo 2 Portrait of Garcilaso de la Vega (?), The Crucifixion
      Fundacion Banco Santander, MadridFundacion Banco Santander Madrid 2 St. Vincent Ferrer Preaching, The Education of the Virgin
      Kingston Lacy, Wimborne MinsterKingston Lacy Wimborne Minster 2 The Sleeping Christ Child, The Coronation of the Virgin
      Wallace Collection, LondresWallace Collection Londres 2 Saint John the Evangelist's Vision of Jerusalem (detail), Saint John the Evangelist's Vision of Jerusalem
      Museu de Cádis, CádisMuseu de Cádis Cádis 2 Self-portrait, The vision of St. Felix of Cantalice

      Decade by decade: Alonso Cano's most celebrated canvas

      1. 1620s
        The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa (1629) by Alonso Cano
        Ranked 3 of 88

        The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa

        Age 19 – 28 · Museu do Prado

        The air feels heavy with the weight of a celestial vision. In a space where the physical world dissolves into a nebulous, atmospheric void, a profound spiritual encounter…

      2. 1630s
        Portrait of Garcilaso de la Vega (?) (1635) by Alonso Cano
        Ranked 2 of 88

        Portrait of Garcilaso de la Vega (?)

        Age 29 – 38 · Museu Hermitage

        In this intimate portrait, we find ourselves in a close-up encounter with a man whose presence is felt through a profound sense of quietude. The subject, likely Garcilaso…

      3. 1640s
        The Virgin Mary Appears to Saint Anthony (1648) by Alonso Cano
        Canvas 7 of 88

        The Virgin Mary Appears to Saint Anthony

        Age 39 – 48 · Bavarian State Painting Collections

        In 1648, Alonso Cano painted The Virgin Mary Appears to Saint Anthony. The canvas captures a celestial encounter between the Virgin Mary and Saint Anthony. She sits upon…

      4. 1650s
        The Crucifixion (1650) by Alonso Cano
        1 of 88

        The Crucifixion

        Age 49 – 58 · Museu do Prado

        The vertical axis of the wooden cross anchors the composition, pulling the eye upward through a void of deep blacks and umbers. A pale, luminous flesh defines the…

      5. 1660s

      Your questions on Alonso Cano's paintings, answered

      Which is the most celebrated painting by Alonso Cano?Read the answer

      The Crucifixion (1650), Museu do Prado, Madrid. Portrait of Garcilaso de la Vega (?) (1635) and The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa (1629) follow.

      How old was Alonso Cano at the time of The Crucifixion?Read the answer

      Alonso Cano, born in 1601, was 49 years old: The Crucifixion dates from 1650.

      Which ten paintings is Alonso Cano most famous for?Read the answer

      The Crucifixion, Portrait of Garcilaso de la Vega (?), The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa, Saint Anthony of Padua, The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa of Avila, St. Bernard and the Virgin, The Virgin Mary Appears to Saint Anthony, St. Stephanus, Dominican monk and Portrait of an Ecclesiastic. Each canvas in the ranking above comes with its year and its museum.

      How many paintings by Alonso Cano are known?Read the answer

      88 works by Alonso Cano are in our catalogue, dated 1624 to 1666.

      Which museums hold Alonso Cano's best-known canvases?Read the answer

      Mostly in Museu do Prado (Madrid), Museu do Louvre (Paris) and Szépművészeti Múzeum (Budapeste); the list above names each museum and its canvases.

      In which years did Alonso Cano paint the most celebrated canvases?Read the answer

      In 1640s, which gave 14 of the 88 works on this page, The Virgin Mary Appears to Saint Anthony among them.

      What are the first and the last of Alonso Cano's famous canvases?Read the answer

      The earliest canvas here is San Francisco de Borja (Saint Francis Borgia) (1624); the latest is Eve (1666).

      Which subjects return most often in Alonso Cano's paintings?Read the answer

      Religious (22), Man (10) and Saints (9), across the 88 works on this page.

      What did Alonso Cano usually paint with?Read the answer

      Oil On Canvas, used in 21 of the 88 works on this page.

      To which art movement does Alonso Cano belong?Read the answer

      Baroque, as the canvases on this page show.

      What can I see by Alonso Cano at the Museu do Prado?Read the answer

      The Museu do Prado, Madrid holds 18 of the works on this page, among them The Crucifixion, The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa and Saint Anthony of Padua.

      Can I order a hand-painted copy of a painting by Alonso Cano?Read the answer

      Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered from its own page as an oil reproduction painted by hand, or as a fine art print, in the size you choose.

      Alonso Cano: the painter's story

      Um Homem Renascentista de Granada

      Alonso Cano Almansa ergue-se como uma figura singular no Século de Ouro espanhol, um verdadeiro polímata cujo espírito criativo recusava-se a ser confinado a um único meio. Nascido em Granada, Espanha, ele foi um talento raro que dominou as distintas disciplinas da pintura, escultura e arquitetura com igual fervor. Sua jornada artística começou sob a orientação de seu pai, Miguel Cano, de quem herdou os princípios fundamententes da arquitetura. Essa compreensão estrutural viria a informar, mais tarde, a profundidade espacial e a presença monumental encontradas em suas obras visuais.

      Sua educação foi uma tapeçaria das mais finas influências disponíveis no mundo da arte espanhola. No reino da pintura, ele refinou sua pincelada na academia de Juan del Castillo e estudou sob Francisco Pacheco, o estimado mestre de Velázquez. Essa linhagem conectou-o diretamente ao coração do movimento Barroco, infundindo suas telas com um senso de tensão dramática e luminosidade espiritual. Simultaneamente, sua destreza escultórica foi forjada sob a tutela de Juan Martínez Montañés, permitindo-lhe dar vida à pedra e à madeira com um profundo sentido de graça anatômica e ressonância emocional.

      O Domínio da Forma e do Espírito

      A obra de Cano é caracterizada por uma habilidade extraordinária de capturar o divino dentro da forma humana. Como escultor, ele alcançou renome duradouro através de peças como a Madona e o Menino na igreja de Lebrija e suas figuras colossais e imponentes de São Pedro e São Paulo. Estas obras demonstram um domínio de escala e uma capacidade de evocar profunda devoção religiosa por meio da presença física.

      Em suas pinturas, Cano utilizou as técnicas dramáticas da era Barroca para criar momentos de intenso encontro espiritual. Suas composições frequentemente apresentam:

      • O jogo entre luz e sombra, onde fontes de luz invisíveis iluminam figuras sagradas, como em sua representação de São João Evangelista em Patmos.
      • Intimidade emocional, vista em obras como Noli me Tangere, onde a tensão entre a graça divina e o anseio humano é palpável.
      • O peso do sacrifício, capturado através do quadro sombrio e dramático de O Cristo Morto Sustentado por um Anjo.

      Legado e Reconhecimento Real

      A importância do talento de Alonso Cano foi reconhecida nos mais altos níveis da corte espanhola. Seu prestímente levou à sua nomeação como o primeiro arquiteto real e pintor de Filipe IV. Sua influência estendeu-se até mesmo à educação da próxima geração, servindo como instrutor do príncipe Baltasar Carlos. Esta proximidade com o poder permitiu-lhe deixar uma marca indelével na paisagem arquitetônica da Espanha; notavelmente, ele atuou como arquiteto-chefe da Catedral de Granada, projetando sua magnífica fachada que foi finalmente erguida após seu falecimento.

      Além de seus títulos oficiais, o legado de Cano está preservado no próprio tecido da cultura andaluza. Sua capacidade de entrelaçar o rigor estrutural da arquitetura, a emoção tátil da escultura e a narrativa luminosa da pintura garante seu lugar como um dos mestres mais versáteis e essenciais do Barroco espanhol.

      All 88 works by Alonso Cano →