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      Peter Lely, 1618 – 1680

      Peter Lely: The 100 Best-Known Paintings

      Of all Peter Lely's paintings, Queen Mary II (1677) is the most famous; it hangs in the National Portrait Gallery, Londra. Close behind come James VII and II, when Duke of York (1661) and Portrait of a man, thought to be George Booth, Lord Delamere (1660). Among the 240 works by Peter Lely in our catalogue, these 100 are the most celebrated, each shown with its date, its museum and its story.

      Clasate în funcție de scorul nostru de popularitate, care combină numărul de căutări, vizite și comenzi pentru fiecare operă. Actualizat Octombrie 2026. Each painting on this page can be ordered as an oil reproduction painted by hand on linen canvas, or as a fine art print, made to the size you choose.

      Portretul lui Peter Lely
      Peter Lely · 1618 – 1680
      Născut · Decedat
      1618 – 1680, Soest
      Mișcare
      Baroque style
      Lucrări din catalogul nostru
      240
      Cele mai celebre
      Queen Mary II (1677)
      Cele mai multe lucrări la
      National Portrait Gallery

      Peter Lely's 10 most celebrated paintings

      Queen Mary II (1677) de Peter Lely
      1

      Queen Mary II

      1677 · Oil On Canvas · National Portrait Gallery, Londra

      In this oil on canvas, Peter Lely captures Queen Mary II at a threshold of life and sovereignty. Painted about 1677, the portrait finds the subject at the age of fifteen. She is the eldest daughter of James, Duke of York, and Anne Hyde. A quiet stillness settles over the young woman, even as her life moves toward the gravity of the throne.

      James VII and II, when Duke of York (1661) de Peter Lely
      2

      James VII and II, when Duke of York

      1661 · Oil On Canvas · Galeria Națională a Scottei, Edinburgh

      In this commanding 1661 portrait, Sir Peter Lely captures the essence of a man destined for the throne: James VII and II during his tenure as the Duke of York. The painting serves as a breathtaking window into the late Stuart period, presenting a subject of profound importance with an air of effortless sophistication. Clad in a magnificent gold coat that catches the light, accented by a striking red sash,…

      Portrait of a man, thought to be George Booth, Lord Delamere (1660) de Peter Lely
      3

      Portrait of a man, thought to be George Booth, Lord Delamere

      1660 · Oil On Canvas · Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide

      A man of significant standing is captured in this mid-seventeenth-century oil on canvas, his presence defined by a heavy, dark suit and a prominent collar. He holds a piece of paper, a gesture suggesting literacy, legal authority, or perhaps a specific political mandate. His long, curly hair and well-groomed beard frame a face marked by intricate detail, conveying a sense of individual temperament. The composition focuses on the interplay between…

      Henrietta Boyle, Countess of Rochester (1646-1687) (1665) de Peter Lely
      4

      Henrietta Boyle, Countess of Rochester (1646-1687)

      1665 · Oil On Canvas · Palatul Hampton Court, Londra

      The sitter emerges from a shadowed landscape, a vision of 17th-century nobility caught in a moment of quiet poise. Henrietta Boyle, Countess of Rochester, is rendered with a serene expression that masks a subtle, underlying gravity. Her gown, a luminous sky blue, catches the light from the upper left, casting soft shadows into the voluminous folds of silk. A string of pearls rests against her neck, their pale luster contrasting…

      Portrait of Elizabeth Lady Monson (1665) de Peter Lely
      5

      Portrait of Elizabeth Lady Monson

      1665 · Oil On Canvas · Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, Birmingham

      The room seems to quiet as Elizabeth Lady Monson meets the viewer's gaze. She sits in a three-quarter length pose, her body angled with a poise that speaks of a life lived within the high circles of the court. A deep, cerulean blue velvet gown envelops her, the heavy fabric catching the light in a way that suggests both weight and a soft, lustrous sheen. This intense blue cuts through…

      Portrait of Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) (1653) de Peter Lely
      6

      Portrait of Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658)

      1653 · Oil · Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, Birmingham

      This formal and somber seventeenth-century oil portrait depicts Oliver Cromwell in a bust-length composition. Positioned slightly off-center and looking toward the right of the frame, the subject is presented within a painted trompe l'oeil oval frame. The color palette is dominated by dark, earthy tones, including deep browns, blacks, and shadows, which contrast sharply against the bright white of the subject's collar and the metallic highlights of his armor.

      Portrait of Lady Penelope Spencer (1660) de Peter Lely
      7

      Portrait of Lady Penelope Spencer

      1660 · Oil On Canvas · Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis

      The air feels heavy with the scent of damp earth and blooming roses as Lady Penelope Spencer pauses in a quiet, shadowed landscape. She exists in a moment of poised stillness, her gaze meeting the viewer with a grace that suggests both high status and a gentle, private thought. The light, streaming from the upper left, washes over her skin with a soft, luminous glow, catching the delicate curve of…

      Henrietta Maria regina a Angliei (1660) de Peter Lely
      8

      Henrietta Maria regina a Angliei

      1660 · Acrilic pe pânză întinsă · Muzeul Condé, Chantilly

      Henrietta Maria of France, Queen of England: An Emblematic Portrait of Baroque Dignity Sir Peter Lely’s depiction of Henrietta Maria stands as a cornerstone of English Baroque portraiture—a testament to the artistic fervor that gripped London during Charles I's reign. Born in Soest, Westphalia, in 1618, Lely embarked on an extraordinary journey, traversing Europe and establishing himself as the court painter extraordinaire, shaping not only visual culture but also the…

      Portrait of George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, English Admiral and Statesman (1675) de Peter Lely
      9

      Portrait of George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, English Admiral and Statesman

      1675 · Oil On Canvas · Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

      The Portrait of George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, English Admiral and Statesman is an oil on canvas work by the artist Pieter Van Der Faes (Peter Lely). This portrait captures George Monk (1608-69), 1st Duke of Albemarle, in a moment of formal stillness. The paint holds the weight of a man defined by his titles and his service to the crown.

      Edward Montagu, first Earl of Sandwich (1660) de Peter Lely
      10

      Edward Montagu, first Earl of Sandwich

      1660 · Oil On Canvas · Yale Center for British Art, New Haven

      Edward Montagu, first Earl of Sandwich, is presented in a formal, full-length Baroque portrait that asserts his high social standing and political importance. He stands with an imposing presence, his figure slightly off-center against a dark, shadowy background. The composition utilizes a vertical arrangement to emphasize his stature. Light enters from the upper left, striking his face and the brilliant white satin of his garments, while the rest of the…

      Peter Lely paintings ranked 11 to 100

      Sir Ralph Bankes (1660) de Peter Lely
      #11

      Sir Ralph Bankes

      1660 · Yale Center for British Art

      A young man sits suspended in a moment of quietude, his presence defined by the heavy, luminous folds of a golden ochre silk robe. The fabric catches a…

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      Portrait Of Sir John Nicholas (1667) de Peter Lely
      #13

      Portrait Of Sir John Nicholas

      1667 · Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery

      A three-quarter length portrait of a nobleman, positioned slightly off-center and leaning against a classical stone plinth. The subject, Sir John Nicholas, is rendered with a calm expression…

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      Lady Diana Bruce (died 1672) (1665) de Peter Lely
      #15

      Lady Diana Bruce (died 1672)

      1665 · Scottish National Gallery

      In this 1665 portrait, we encounter Lady Diana Bruce in a moment of quiet, aristocratic poise. She is positioned in a three-quarter view, her silhouette emerging from a…

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      Nymphs by a Fountain (1650) de Peter Lely
      #17

      Nymphs by a Fountain

      1650 · Dulwich Picture Gallery

      Nymphs by a Fountain is an oil on canvas by Peter Lely. The artist, born in Soest, Germany, in 1618, produced this work around 1650. Lely remained a…

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      Portrait of a Lady (1659) de Peter Lely
      #22

      Portrait of a Lady

      1659 · Buckingham Palace

      This three-quarter length portrait presents a noblewoman positioned slightly off-center, creating a balanced yet dynamic arrangement. The subject is depicted with a sense of poised dignity, her skin…

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      Henry Marten (Martin) (1650) de Peter Lely
      #26

      Henry Marten (Martin)

      1650 · National Portrait Gallery

      This portrait, titled Henry Marten (Martin), was executed by the artist Peter Lely. The work dates to about 1650. It depicts the subject, Henry Marten, in a bust-length…

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      Sir Peter Lely (1660) de Peter Lely
      #29

      Sir Peter Lely

      1660 · National Portrait Gallery

      In this three-quarter length portrait, we encounter a man captured with a quiet, dignified presence. Painted by the hand of Peter Lely, the work dates to about 1660,…

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      Simon Patrick (1680) de Peter Lely
      #30

      Simon Patrick

      1680 · National Portrait Gallery

      This oil on canvas portrait depicts Simon Patrick and was executed by the artist Peter Lely. The work is dated about 1668. It is held within the National…

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      Portrait of a Lady. (1650) de Peter Lely
      #32

      Portrait of a Lady.

      1650 · Muzeul Național din Varșovia

      In this 1659 portrait, we encounter a young woman emerging from a deep, near-black background. The composition is a bust-length study, positioned slightly off-center to create a sense…

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      John Ogilby (1662) de Peter Lely
      #33

      John Ogilby

      1662 · Bibliotecă Universitară Bodleian

      This portrait of John Ogilby, executed by Peter Lely, offers a quiet glimpse into the likeness of a man of significant intellectual pursuits. Created in 1662, the work…

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      The Letter (1650) de Peter Lely
      #34

      The Letter

      1650 · Detroit Institute of Arts

      A young woman reclines in a state of repose, her pale skin emerging from a dark, indistinct background through a dramatic use of chiaroscuro. Beside her, an older,…

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      Bartholomew Beale (1670) de Peter Lely
      #36

      Bartholomew Beale

      1670 · Dulwich Picture Gallery

      This portrait of Bartholomew Beale, painted by Sir Peter Lely, captures a young man at a threshold of identity. Created about 1670, the work presents the son of…

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      King James II (1667) de Peter Lely
      #37

      King James II

      1667 · National Portrait Gallery

      This oil on canvas portrait, titled King James II, was executed by the artist Peter Lely. The work is dated about 1667. It depicts a man, identified as…

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      Abraham Cowley (1666) de Peter Lely
      #47

      Abraham Cowley

      1666 · National Portrait Gallery

      In this portrait, the poet Abraham Cowley is captured by the brush of Sir Peter Lely. The sitter emerges from a dark, heavy atmosphere, his presence defined by…

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      Sir Edward Nicholas (1662) de Peter Lely
      #48

      Sir Edward Nicholas

      1662 · National Portrait Gallery

      This portrait by Peter Lely depicts Sir Edward Nicholas. Dated 1662, the work presents the subject as a man of significant political standing. Nicholas was an English officeholder…

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      Henry Stone (1648) de Peter Lely
      #84

      Henry Stone

      1648 · National Portrait Gallery

      Henry Stone is a portrait executed by Peter Lely in 1648. The work captures the subject in a three-quarter length composition, presenting a formal study of character and…

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      Peter Lely's canvases, period by period

      What Peter Lely painted most

      The four subjects that return most often on these canvases, each with its best-loved example.

      Where Peter Lely's canvases hang

      Cele 8 muzee care dețin cele mai multe dintre picturile de pe această pagină.

      Muzeu Oraș Lucrări lui Peter Lely Picturi din această listă
      National Portrait Gallery, LondraNational Portrait Gallery Londra 18 Queen Mary II, Arthur Capel, 1st Earl of Essex; Elizabeth, Countess of Essex, George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
      Petworth House, PetworthPetworth House Petworth 10 Lady Anne Percy, Lady Stanhope (1633-1654) or Lady Isabella Sydney, Viscountess Strangford (d.1663), The Three Younger Children of Charles I, Lady Elizabeth Percy, Lady Capel, later Countess of Essex (1636 - 1717/18)
      Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, BirminghamBirmingham Museum and Art Gallery Birmingham 6 Portrait of Elizabeth Lady Monson, Portrait of Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658), Portrait Of Sir John Nicholas
      Yale Center for British Art, New HavenYale Center for British Art New Haven 6 Edward Montagu, first Earl of Sandwich, Sir Ralph Bankes, Diana Kirke, later Countess of Oxford
      Ham HouseHam House 14 Elizabeth Murray, Countess of Dysart, later Duchess of Lauderdale (1626-1698), Sir William Compton (1625-1663), An Unknown Gentleman, called Lionel Tollemache, 3rd Earl of Dysart (1649-1727)
      Galeria Națională a Scottei, EdinburghGaleria Națională a Scottei Edinburgh 8 James VII and II, when Duke of York, John Maitland, 2nd Earl and 1st Duke of Lauderdale, 1616 - 1682. Statesman, John Hay, 1st Marquess of Tweeddale, 1626 - 1697. Lord High Chancellor of Scotland
      Palatul Hampton Court, LondraPalatul Hampton Court Londra 11 Henrietta Boyle, Countess of Rochester (1646-1687), Anne Hyde, Duchess of York (1637-71), Margaret Brooke, Lady Denham (ca 1647-67)
      Kingston Lacy, Wimborne MinsterKingston Lacy Wimborne Minster 7 N. Wray, The Penitent Magdalen, Sir Ralph Bankes, MP (?1631-1677)

      Decade by decade: Peter Lely's most celebrated canvas

      1. 1640s
        Diana and her Nymphs at a Fountain (1648) de Peter Lely
        Canvas 39 of 100

        Diana and her Nymphs at a Fountain

        Vârsta 22 – 31 · Yale Center for British Art

        The oil painting titled Diana and her Nymphs at a Fountain captures a moment of classical myth. It was executed by the artist Peter Lely. The work dates…

      2. 1650s
        Portrait of Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) (1653) de Peter Lely
        6 of 100

        Portrait of Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658)

        Vârsta 32 – 41 · Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery

        This formal and somber seventeenth-century oil portrait depicts Oliver Cromwell in a bust-length composition. Positioned slightly off-center and looking toward the right of the frame, the subject is…

      3. 1660s
        James VII and II, when Duke of York (1661) de Peter Lely
        Canvas 2 of 100

        James VII and II, when Duke of York

        Vârsta 42 – 51 · Galeria Națională a Scottei

        In this commanding 1661 portrait, Sir Peter Lely captures the essence of a man destined for the throne: James VII and II during his tenure as the Duke…

      4. 1670s
        Queen Mary II (1677) de Peter Lely
        Canvas 1 of 100

        Queen Mary II

        Vârsta 52 – 61 · National Portrait Gallery

        In this oil on canvas, Peter Lely captures Queen Mary II at a threshold of life and sovereignty. Painted about 1677, the portrait finds the subject at the…

      5. 1680s
        Simon Patrick (1680) de Peter Lely
        Ranked 30 of 100

        Simon Patrick

        Vârsta 62 · National Portrait Gallery

        This oil on canvas portrait depicts Simon Patrick and was executed by the artist Peter Lely. The work is dated about 1668. It is held within the National…

      Your questions on Peter Lely's paintings, answered

      Which is the most celebrated painting by Peter Lely?Read the answer

      Queen Mary II (1677), National Portrait Gallery, Londra. James VII and II, when Duke of York (1661) and Portrait of a man, thought to be George Booth, Lord Delamere (1660) follow.

      How old was Peter Lely at the time of Queen Mary II?Read the answer

      Peter Lely, born in 1618, was 59 years old: Queen Mary II dates from 1677.

      Which ten paintings is Peter Lely most famous for?Read the answer

      Queen Mary II, James VII and II, when Duke of York, Portrait of a man, thought to be George Booth, Lord Delamere, Henrietta Boyle, Countess of Rochester (1646-1687), Portrait of Elizabeth Lady Monson, Portrait of Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658), Portrait of Lady Penelope Spencer, Henrietta Maria regina a Angliei, Portrait of George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, English Admiral and Statesman și Edward Montagu, first Earl of Sandwich. Each canvas in the ranking above comes with its year and its museum.

      How many paintings by Peter Lely are known?Read the answer

      240 works by Peter Lely are in our catalogue, dated 1640 to 1680.

      Which museums hold Peter Lely's best-known canvases?Read the answer

      Mostly in National Portrait Gallery (Londra), Petworth House (Petworth) și Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery (Birmingham); the list above names each museum and its canvases.

      In which years did Peter Lely paint the most celebrated canvases?Read the answer

      In 1660s, which gave 41 of the 100 works on this page, James VII and II, when Duke of York among them.

      What are the first and the last of Peter Lely's famous canvases?Read the answer

      The earliest canvas here is John Bainbridge (1582–1643) and daughter (1640); the latest is Simon Patrick (1680).

      Which subjects return most often in Peter Lely's paintings?Read the answer

      Man (24), Woman (19) și Lace (12), across the 100 works on this page.

      What did Peter Lely usually paint with?Read the answer

      Oil On Canvas, used in 40 of the 100 works on this page.

      To which art movement does Peter Lely belong?Read the answer

      Baroque style, as the canvases on this page show.

      What can I see by Peter Lely at the National Portrait Gallery?Read the answer

      The National Portrait Gallery, Londra holds 15 of the works on this page, among them Queen Mary II, Arthur Capel, 1st Earl of Essex; Elizabeth, Countess of Essex și George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham.

      Can I order a hand-painted copy of a painting by Peter Lely?Read the answer

      Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered from its own page as an oil reproduction painted by hand, or as a fine art print, in the size you choose.

      Peter Lely: the painter's story

      Sir Peter Lely: Pictorul Viselor de la Curte

      Sir Peter Lely, născut în Soest, Westfalia, în 1618, a fost o figură ale cărei viață și carieră s-au desfășurat pe două continente, consacrându-se, în cele din urmă, drept pictorul de portret preeminent al curții engleze în perioada târzie a dinastiei Stuart. Călătoria sa a început în mijlocul tulburărilor Războiului de Treizeci de Ani, moștenirea sa olandeză modelându-i o sensibilitate artistică profund înrădăcinată atât în tradițiile europene de nord, cât și în stilul baroc aflat în plină expansiune. Format inițial la Haarlem sub îndrumarea lui Pieter de Grebber, un maestru al Gildei Sfântului Luca, Lely și-a perfecționat abilitățile prin tehnicile meticuloase ale picturii flamande – o fundație care avea să îi influențeze profund primele lucrări. Totuși, mutarea sa în Anglia, în jurul anului 1643, a fost cea care i-a definit cu adevărat moștenirea, transformându-l dintr-un artizan priceput într-un curtan și într-o figură esențială în modelarea identității artistice engleze.

      Anii de început și influențele: Între Nord și Sud

      Primele picturi ale lui Lely dezvăluie o sinteză fascinantă de influențe. La început, el a creat scene mitologice și religioase, adesea plasate în peisaje pastorale idilice – un stil care amintește de Anthony van Dyck, cel care devenise extrem de popular la curtea engleză înainte de moartea sa prematură în 1641. Aceste opere demonstrează o admirație clară pentru compozițiile elegante ale lui Van Dyck, pentru figurile rafinate și pentru utilizarea magistrală a luminii și a umbrei. Totuși, picturile lui Lely posedă și o calitate distinct, terestră, reflectând tradițiile din Haarlem și incorporând elemente de realism nord-european. A fost influențat în mod deosebit de Barocul olandez, fapt vizibil în atenția sa pentru detalii, în paletele de culori vibrante și în aranjamentele dinamice. Instabilitatea politică a epocii, marcată de Războiul Civil Englez, a modelat fără îndoială alegerile artistice ale lui Lely, determinând o schimbare către portrete mai intime, care reușeau să surprindă personalitățile celor care freventau curtea.

      Pictorul Curții și Mecenatul Regal: Începutul unei Noi Ere

      În urma Restaurării din 1660, cariera lui Lely a cunoscut o renaștere remarcabilă. A fost numit Pictor Principal al Regelui Charles II, o funcție deținută anterior de Van Dyck, ceea ce semna o recunoaștere clară a meritelui său artistic și a atractivității durabile a stilului său. Această numire a adus cu sine privilegii semnificative, inclusiv un stipendiu generos și acces la colecțiile regale. Portretele lui Lely au devenit extrem de populare, surprinzând chipurile unor figuri proeminente – de la curtanți și nobili până la membrii Familiei Regale. Capacitatea sa de a picta subiectele cu demnitate și farmec și-a consolidat poziția de primat al picturii de curte. În mod notabil, el a pictat chiar pe Oliver Cromwell și Richard Cromwell, oferind o reprezentare surprinzător de sinceră a fostului Lord Protector, demonstrând o dorință de a surprinde realitatea în locul idealizării.

      Stil și Tehnică: Un Maestru al Luminii și Formei

      Stilul artistic al lui Lely este caracterizat prin eleganță, grație și o abilitate tehnică remarcabilă. Poseda o capacitate excepțională de a reda țesăturile cu un realism uimitor – o marcă distinctivă a portretelor sale – iar utilizarea luminii și a umbrei crea un sentiment de profunzime și atmosferă care captiva privitorii. Deși inițial influențat de maniera rafinată a lui Van Dyck, Lely a dezvoltat un stil mai robust și mai expresiv, oferind subiectelor sale personalitate și caracter. Compozițiile sale sunt adesea dinamice și captivante, îndreptând ochiul către elementele cheie ale cadrului. De asemenea, a fost un colecționar pasionat de desene ale maeștrilor vechi, ceea ce, fără îndoială, i-a îmbogățit înțelegerea anatomiei, perspectivei și a principiilor artistice.

      Moștenirea și Semnificația Istorică

      Impactul lui Sir Peter Lely asupra artei engleze este incontestabil. El a stabilit o tradiție a portretului de curte care avea să dureze generații întregi, modelând reprezentarea vizuală a puterii și a statutului în cadrul monarhiei. Influența sa s-a extins dincolo de simpla îndemânare tehnică; el a încurajat un sentiment de încredere artistică și de inovație, contribuind la înflorirea artelor în perioada Restaurării. Deși stilul său a tindut uneori spre repetiție – o caracteristică adesea atribuită cerințelor de a produce numeroase portrete pentru curte – moștenirea lui Lely rămâne sigură ca unul dintre cei mai importanți și influenți pictori ai Angliei. Opera sa continuă să fie admirată pentru frumusețea, eleganța și reprezentarea profundă a caracterului uman, consolidându-și locul în istoria artei drept „Pictorul Viselor de la Curte”.

      Toate cele 240 de lucrări ale lui Peter Lely →