Realist, master by master
Among the Realist художники, Гюстав Курбе (1819–1877) holds the first place, celebrated for Похороны в Орнане и Встреча или Здравствуйте, господин Курбе. Жан-Франсуа Милле, Герхард Рихтер, Уинслоу Хомер и Эдвард Хоппер follow. The catalogue spans 100 masters, from Жак-Лоран Агас (born 1767) to Пьер Дойг (born 1959), across 31 countries.
About this catalogue. This catalogue gathers the artists whose works our collection records as Realist, ordered by our fame ranking. Artists born after 1955 with no Wikidata record await verification. Beside each name, the number of our 32 languages in which Wikipedia devotes an article to the artist.
The collection in brief
Master by master
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Француз Born in Груши Реализм, Барбизонская школа Wikipedia, 30 of 32 languages
Principal works · The hundred celebrated works
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Американец Born in Бостон Американский реализм Wikipedia, 24 of 32 languages
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Француз Born in Ла-Рошель Академический реализм Wikipedia, 29 of 32 languages
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Мексиканец Born in Гуанахуато Мексиканский мурализм, социальный реализм Wikipedia, 31 of 32 languages
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Российский художник (родился на Украине) Born in Чугуев Реализм Wikipedia, 32 of 32 languages
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Француз Born in Марсель Реализм, сатира Wikipedia, 29 of 32 languages
Daumier – художник, который не боялся говорить правду, даже если это было опасно. Он оставил после себя богатое наследие, которое продолжает вдохновлять художников и зрителей по всему миру.
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Швед Born in приход Церкви Святого Николая Движение «Искусства и ремесла» Wikipedia, 28 of 32 languages
The Old Man and the New Trees (1883).
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Русский Born in Елабуга Реализм, Передвижники Wikipedia, 30 of 32 languages
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британский художник Born in Берлин Реализм Wikipedia, 23 of 32 languages
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Американец Born in Чадс-Форд Реализм, Регионализм Wikipedia, 23 of 32 languages
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Мексиканский Born in Чиуауа Социальный реализм, Мурализм Wikipedia, 24 of 32 languages
«Городское блеск» (1930-е гг.) – критика капиталистической системы и изображение жизни города как места социальной изоляции и эксплуатации.
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Германия Born in Олесница Капиталистический реализм; Неоэкспрессионизм Wikipedia, 22 of 32 languages
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Немецкий Born in Вроцлав Реализм Wikipedia, 24 of 32 languages
«Железная горнодобывающая мельница» (1872-1875) «История Фридриха Великого» (серия иллюстраций, 1840-1842) «Коронация императора Вильгельма I» (1873) «Портрет художника Франца Рудольфа Шмидта» (1868) «Встреча Фридриха Великого с Жан-Батистом Кольбертом» (1842)
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Португалька Born in Лиссабон Сюрреализм, экспрессионизм, феминистское искусство Wikipedia, 18 of 32 languages
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Француз Born in Гренобль Реализм и символизм Wikipedia, 25 of 32 languages
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Французская Born in Бордо Реализм, Живописец животных Wikipedia, 24 of 32 languages
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Мексиканский Born in Сьюдад-Гусман Мексиканская живопись Wikipedia, 25 of 32 languages
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Испанец Born in Томельосо Гиперреализм Wikipedia, 14 of 32 languages
Lopez García’s artistic technique is characterized by an obsessive attention to detail—a hallmark of hyperrealism that distinguishes him from other painters. Subject Matter: López García consistently portrays scenes from the urban landscape of Madrid, capturing its architectural grandeur and atmospheric subtleties. Robert Hughes famously hailed López García as “the greatest realist artist alive,” recognizing his unparalleled skill and profound understanding of form and light—a judgment that solidified his place in art history.
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Индийский Born in Килиманур Академический и индийский Wikipedia, 22 of 32 languages
Born in 1848 within the opulent confines of Kilimanoor Palace, nestled amidst the verdant hills of Kerala, his life unfolded as a remarkable synthesis of aristocratic privilege and an incandescent creative spirit. Museums across India—including The Raja Ravi Varma Heritage Foundation in Bangalore and The Ganesh Shivaswamy Foundation—continue to preserve and celebrate his remarkable legacy, ensuring that his vision endures for future generations.
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Русский Born in Лопьял Романтизм; Символизм Wikipedia, 29 of 32 languages
He sought to capture the essence of Russia, not just its historical record, but also its spirit – its deep-rooted folklore, its heroic traditions, and its mystical connection to nature. He wasn't simply an artist; he was a cultural ambassador, preserving and promoting the best aspects of Russian tradition for future generations.
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Финский Born in Пори Национальный романтизм Wikipedia, 26 of 32 languages
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Русский Born in Острогожск Реализм Wikipedia, 28 of 32 languages
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Русский Born in Череповец Передвижники Wikipedia, 28 of 32 languages
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Южноафриканская Born in Кейптаун Романтизм Wikipedia, 16 of 32 languages
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Американский Born in Колумбус Реализм, Ashcan School Wikipedia, 17 of 32 languages
Both Members of This Club (1909) – Знаковая работа, изображающая атмосферу боксерского клуба. Stag at Sharkey’s (1909) – Еще одна культовая картина боксерского матча, известная своим драматическим освещением и композицией. Men of the Docks (1912) – Мощное изображение рабочих на пристани, демонстрирующее мастерство Бэллоуэса в передаче физической силы и текстуры.
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Американка/Герчинка Born in Нюрнберг Фигуративная скульптура Wikipedia, 17 of 32 languages
Principal works · The hundred celebrated works
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Русский/Украинский/Греческий Born in Мариупольский уезд Реализм, Импрессионизм Wikipedia, 27 of 32 languages
Despite these challenging circumstances, a nascent artistic inclination began to blossom, nurtured by a Greek family friend who provided him with rudimentary education and introduced him to the world of art. National Identity & Ukrainian Pride: His depictions of Ukrainian landscapes contributed to a growing sense of national identity and artistic pride within Ukraine, even as his work was celebrated across Russia.
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Бразилец Born in Бродовски Неореализм Wikipedia, 19 of 32 languages
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Русский Born in Тобольск Реализм Wikipedia, 28 of 32 languages
He quickly demonstrated exceptional talent, earning silver and gold medals at the Imperial Academy of Arts – awards that not only validated his abilities but also afforded him the extraordinary opportunity to study abroad in 1862. Vasily Perov’s untimely death from tuberculosis in 1882 at the age of 48 marked a significant loss for Russian art.
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Русский Born in Кибартай Пейзаж настроения Wikipedia, 25 of 32 languages
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Русский Born in Санкт-Петербург Импрессионизм, модерн Wikipedia, 27 of 32 languages
While he continued to receive commissions from Russia’s aristocracy – portraits of Grand Duke Pavel Alexandrovich, S.M. From 1900 onwards, Serov’s work began to reflect a growing engagement with modernism, though he never fully abandoned his commitment to realism. Serov’s early period is marked by an extraordinary sensitivity to light and atmosphere, evident in works like Girl with Peaches (1887) and Girl Covered by the Sun (1888).
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Француз Born in Нант Импрессионизм, Реализм, Японизм Wikipedia, 26 of 32 languages
(также известный как «Молодая женщина в красном жакете») — Музей Орсе, Париж. Интересная история — Национальная галерея Виктории, Мельбурн. Прятки — Национальная галерея искусств, Вашингтон. Фараон и его мертвый сын — Еврейский музей, Нью-Йорк.
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Датский Born in Ставангер Реализм и импрессионизм Wikipedia, 24 of 32 languages
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Бельгиец Born in Эттербек Социалистический реализм Wikipedia, 16 of 32 languages
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Датчанин Born in Копенгаген Реализм и Романтизм Wikipedia, 20 of 32 languages
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Русский Born in Красноярск Реализм Wikipedia, 26 of 32 languages
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Финляндский Born in Порвоо Реализм Wikipedia, 25 of 32 languages
In 1874, at nineteen, Edelfelt moved to Paris. By 1876, he had moved to a studio at 81 boulevard du Montparnasse. His ability to blend formal academic training with the observation of everyday life helped define the Golden Age of Finnish Art.
On view at To see his brushwork in person, one might travel to Helsinki.
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Французский Born in Лион Академизм Wikipedia, 23 of 32 languages
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Французский Born in Данвиллер Натурализм Wikipedia, 22 of 32 languages
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Русский, Украинский Born in Воронеж Реализм, Символизм Wikipedia, 20 of 32 languages
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French Born in Дьёз Realism Wikipedia, 20 of 32 languages
His father, Virgile, worked as a locksmith, while his mother, Catherine Torlotin, descended from a peasant lineage and had previously served as a maid for Madame Parisot—circumstances reflecting the modest origins of an artist destined to achieve unparalleled renown. His second Salon submission, Œdipe maudissant son fils Polynice, secured him a Second Rome Prize—a prestigious honor awarded annually by the Académie des Beaux-Arts—despite fierce competition from established artists.
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Американский Born in Утрехт Льюмизм, Реализм Wikipedia, 22 of 32 languages
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Французский Born in Севр Баризоньонская школа Wikipedia, 20 of 32 languages
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Born in Инс Wikipedia, 20 of 32 languages
«Портрет молодой девушки» также демонстрирует его умение изображать тонкие черты лица и передавать внутренние эмоции.
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Русский Born in Астрахань Реализм, модерн Wikipedia, 24 of 32 languages
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Русский Born in Санкт-Петербург Передвижники Wikipedia, 22 of 32 languages
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Австриец Born in Изельсберг-Штронах Мюнхенская школа Wikipedia, 17 of 32 languages
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Русский Born in Москва Романтизм, Реализм Wikipedia, 18 of 32 languages
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Финляндский Born in Выборг ['Натурализм', 'Реализм'] Wikipedia, 17 of 32 languages
Beyond his landscapes, Järnefelt was a masterful portraitist, often capturing the leading figures of Finnish society, from politicians to academics. His professional life was as distinguished as his creative output; he served as a drawing instructor and later a professor at the University of Helsinki, and held the prestigious position of chairman of the Finnish Academy of Fine Arts. From the Academy of Fine Arts in Helsinki to the Imperial Academy of Arts in St.
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Русский/Украинец Born in Полтава Реализм, Передвижники Wikipedia, 19 of 32 languages
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Русский Born in Москва Академизм, Реализм Wikipedia, 22 of 32 languages
The Russian Bride’s Attire (1889), also known as Beneath the Crown, stands as a prime example—a lavishly detailed portrayal of pre-wedding rituals, brimming with symbolism and vibrant color. A journey to Egypt and Serbia in the 1870s sparked a shift towards exploring artistic problems of color and form, leading to more polished and decorative compositions. Konstantin Makovsky’s influence extends beyond his impressive body of work.
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Русский Born in Москва Лирический пейзаж Wikipedia, 21 of 32 languages
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Американский Born in Сент-Луис Документальная фотография
Equally significant were the writings of American modernists—writers who championed clarity, directness, and a rejection of sentimentality. Returning to New York City, he found work as a bookstore clerk and library assistant, providing him with ample opportunity to cultivate his passion for literature and to hone his observational skills. He deeply admired Eugène Atget, whose intimate photographs of Parisian streets captured a timeless quality, and August Sander, whose portraits aimed for an objective cataloging of German society.
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Греческий Born in Тинос Мюнхенская школа Wikipedia, 20 of 32 languages
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Венгерско-словацкий Born in Словакия Импрессионизм, Реализм Wikipedia, 14 of 32 languages
Crucially, his artistic education began under the tutelage of Thomas Ender, a renowned Viennese landscape painter and watercolorist, providing him with a foundational understanding of technique and composition. Yet, it was his independent study and immersive experiences across Europe—from the rolling hills of Hungary to the bustling streets of Paris—that truly shaped his unique artistic vision. While undeniably rooted in Impressionism – evident in his skillful use of light, atmospheric perspective, and loose brushwork—his work also incorporates elements of Realism, Symbolism, and even touches of Art Nouveau.
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Нидерландский Born in Гронинген Хейга Скол, Реализм Wikipedia, 16 of 32 languages
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Финка Born in Ноормаркку Живопись реализма Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages
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Британский Born in Стретфорд Индустриальная живопись Wikipedia, 13 of 32 languages
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Поляк Born in Лович Реализм, позитивизм Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages
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British Realistic Landscape Painting
John Arthur Fraser began his days in London, England, born on January 9th, 1838. His father, a tailor from Portsoy, Scotland, carried the political weight of the Chartist movement into their home, while his maternal grandparents had settled in Stanstead, Lower Canada, years earlier. His paintings of the Rockies, such as Fishing Camp, the Rockies, captured the heavy presence of mountains like Mt.
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Serbian Born in Orlovat Realism painting Wikipedia, 17 of 32 languages
His work remains a vital touchstone for understanding the social fabric of the 19th and early 20th centuries in the Balkans. Through his dedication to realism, he ensured that the faces, the traditions, and the very soul of Serbia would remain vibrantly alive for generations to come. His life, spanning nearly a century until his death in 1953, served as a living bridge between the traditionalist roots of the Balkans and the rigorous academic standards of the Western art world.
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Французский Born in Париж Реализм; Карактеризм Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages
«Absinthe Drinkers» (Пьющие абсент) — 1881: Пожалуй, самое знаменитое его полотно, изначально называвшееся «Les déclassés» («Опустившиеся»). Эта картина представляет собой суровое воплощение социального отчуждения и сегодня хранится в Палате Легион д'Онёр в Калифорнии.
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датчанка/швейцарка Born in Сольо Реализм, портрет Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages
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Греческий Born in Леспос Мюнхенская школа Wikipedia, 8 of 32 languages
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Русский Born in Москва Реализм Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages
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American Born in Норвич Impressionism, Realism, Seascapes
Born in Norwich, Connecticut, his early life took him through the landscapes of Minnesota, where his family had moved following his father's appointment as a rector. Walden became a celebrated figure in the salons of Paris, earning medals and eventually being inducted into the French Legion of Honor.
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Француз Born in Лион Неоклассицизм Wikipedia, 16 of 32 languages
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Француз Born in Париж ['Постимпрессионизм', 'Символизм'] Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages
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Русский Born in Москва Аналитическая реальность Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages
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Голландский Born in Гронинген Марина (Морская живопись) Wikipedia, 14 of 32 languages
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Французский Born in Париж Реализм Wikipedia, 14 of 32 languages
«Бретонские девушки на празднике Рождества Богородицы»: Эта работа демонстрирует мастерство Дэган-Бувре́та в изображении религиозных сцен и передаче эмоциональной глубины персонажей. «Портрет бретонской девочки»: Художник уделял особое внимание деталям портрета, создавая реалистичный образ юной девушки с выразительными глазами и мягкой улыбкой.
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He meticulously studied the works of artists like Gerard ter Borch and Gabriel Metsu, absorbing their techniques for depicting domestic interiors and everyday life. His initial success came with paintings exhibiting this influence, such as “The Pardon or Absolution” (1849).
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Немецко-американский Born in Бремен Дюссельдорфская школа, Школа реки Гудзон (под влиянием)
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Danish Golden Age
His achievements, including receiving the prestigious Eckersberg Medal, reflect a career dedicated to the pursuit of visual truth through atmosphere.
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Немец Born in Волькенбург/Мульде Импрессионизм Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages
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Британский Born in Ливерпуль Социальный реализм Wikipedia, 11 of 32 languages
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Американский Born in Нидем Реализм, иллюстрация Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages
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American Born in Маппоисетт Academic classical painting Wikipedia, 17 of 32 languages
Millet’s early life was marked by significant hardship; orphaned at the age of eight after his parents succumbed to tuberculosis, he endured a challenging upbringing in Boston's impoverished West End. Francis Davis Millet died tragically aboard the RMS Titanic on April 15th, 1912, while traveling to New York City on Academy business – an event that shocked the art world and cemented his place in history as a symbol of artistic dedication and unforeseen misfortune.
Plates
Chronology
Notes and figures
| Франция | 19 |
|---|---|
| Россия | 16 |
| США | 7 |
| Великобритания | 7 |
| Германия | 6 |
| Мексика | 3 |
| Украина | 3 |
| Польша | 3 |
| 18th век | 2 |
|---|---|
| 19th век | 86 |
| 20th век | 12 |
Index of artists
The visitor asks
Гюстав Курбе (#1) is first in this ranking, followed by Жан-Франсуа Милле (#2) and Герхард Рихтер (#3).
Гюстав Курбе (#1), Жан-Франсуа Милле (#2), Герхард Рихтер (#3), Уинслоу Хомер (#4) и Эдвард Хоппер (#5).
Most художники in this list were born in the 19th век (86 of 100), between 1767 and 1959 overall.
“Mediums: Versatile in his artistic pursuits, López García excels in pencil drawing, oil painting on board, carved wood sculpture, and bas relief in plaster—demonstrating a mastery of diverse mediums that underscores his adaptability and creative spirit.” — from our biography of Антонио Лопес Гарсия (#22).
This list includes 8 women: Паула Рего (#17), Роза Бонёр (#20), Марлен Дюма (#29), Кики Смит (#31), Элис Нил (#38), Элин Даниельсон-Гамбоджи (#73), Берта Вегманн (#80) и Гвен Джон (#95).
Москва: 5 of the художники in this list were born there.
The highest-ranked художники born in Россия are Иван Иванович Шишкин (#11), Виктор Михайлович Васнецов (#25), Иван Николаевич Крамской (#27), Василий Васильевич Верещагин (#28) и Василий Григорьевич Перов (#34).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are Государственная Третьяковская галерея (11), Музей Орсе (9) и Метрополитен-музей (5).
The highest-ranked художники born in Франция are Гюстав Курбе (#1), Жан-Франсуа Милле (#2), Вильям Бугро (#6), Оноре Домье (#9) и Анри Фантен-Латур (#19).
The highest-ranked living художники in this list are Герхард Рихтер (#3), Антонио Лопес Гарсия (#22), Пьер Дойг (#24), Марлен Дюма (#29) и Кики Смит (#31).
The earliest-born художник in this list is Жак-Лоран Агас (#96), born in 1767.
Our catalogue holds 20,627 works by these художники. Each one can be ordered as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print.
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