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Psyche

Ime in priimek Razred Datum

Berthe Morisot, Psyche (1876), Muzej Thyssen-Bornemisza. Dostopno v javni lastnini.

Podrobnosti

Umetnik
Berthe Morisot topimpressionists.com/sl/artists/berthe-morisot_sl/
Datumi rojstva in smrti umetnika
1841 – 1895
Naslikano
1876
Material
Acrylic On Canvas
Prvotna velikost
64 x 54 cm
Gibanje
French Impressionism
Na lokaciji
Muzej Thyssen-Bornemisza topimpressionists.com/sl/museums/muzej-thyssen-bornemisza-madrid_sl/
Artistic style
Domestic scene; Portraiture
Influences
Gustave Caillebotte
Notable elements or techniques
Light reflections; Soft brushstrokes
Subject or theme
Introspection; Reflection

V kontekstu

Psyche — Berthe Morisot

Dimenzije

Prvotne dimenzije so 64 × 54 cm (višina × širina), prikazane tukaj v primerjavi z odraslo osebo povprečne višine.

Kdaj je bilo to naslikano?

  1. 1840
  2. 1850
  3. 1860
  4. 1870
  5. 1880
  6. 1890

Row above: the year. Row below: the artist's age in that year.

Painted when the artist was 35. The artist lived to 54. 51 of the 241 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Osenčeno: življenjsko obdobje Berthe Morisot (1841–1895) ▲ to delo, 1876

First works: up to 1879 Main working years: 1879–1889 Late works: from 1889

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell.

Primerjajte z

Izberite eno od zgoraj navedenih del: navedite dve stvari, ki sta si z njim skupni, in eno stvar, ki je drugačna.

Več del, ki bi jih postavili ob to: topimpressionists.com/sl/art/similar/berthe-morisot-psyche-8YDQAE-en/

Barve

Izmerjeno na podlagi slike

    Glavna barva

    Rosy Brown #d6b29d

    Shranjena paleta

    • #D6B29D
    • #994843
    • #BD886C
    • #51252A
    Paleta barv
    Dark Prevladujoča barvna družina na sliki.
    Naziv primarne barve
    Rosy Brown
    Intenzivnost
    Vivid Stopnja zasičenosti in raznolikost barv, od enotnega, zamegljenega odtisa do številnih živahnih barv.
    Kontrast
    Bold V kolikšni meri se barve po svetlini in zasičenosti razlikujejo skozi celotno sliko.
    Harmonija
    Strong Color Unity Stopnja harmonije barv, od kontrastnih do popolnoma ujednotenih.
    Zasvetlina
    Bright Razmera svetloosti in temnine slike v celoti, od globokih senc do svetlih visokih svetlob.
    Zasičenost
    Balanced Soft Kolikograščena in močna so barve, od skoraj sivih do popolnoma živahnih.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Berthe Morisot over the last twelve months — 32 countries in all.

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 Kitajska 57,8%
    2. 2 Japonska 7,3%
    3. 3 Združene države Amerike 5,9%
    4. 4 Singapur 4,7%
    5. 5 Španija 3,5%
    6. 6 Hong Kong 3,5%
    7. 7 Francija 3,3%
    8. 8 Nemčija 2,6%
    9. 9 Italija 2,3%
    10. 10 Brazilija 1,4%
    11. · 22 other countries 7,7%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Berthe Morisot

    1. 1 The Hydrangea, 1894 3,0%
    2. 2 Girl with Cat, 1892 2,1%
    3. 3 Psyche, 1876 this painting 1,9%
    4. 4 Križna (Zibelka), 1872 1,7%
    5. 5 The Quay at Bougival, 1883 1,7%
    6. 6 The Garden at Bougival, 1884 1,7%
    7. 7 Kot v rožnem vrtu, 1885 1,5%
    8. 8 Julie Manet and her Greyhound Laerte, 1893 1,5%
    9. 9 Child in the Rose Garden, 1881 1,5%
    10. 10 Eugene Manet on the Isle of Wight 1,3%
    11. 11 In the Garden at Maurecourt, 1884 1,3%
    12. 12 Young Woman Dressed for the Ball, 1879 1,3%
    13. 13 Summer (also known as Young Woman by a Window), 1878 1,3%
    14. 14 In the Dining Room, 1875 1,1%
    15. 15 On the Balcony of Eugene Manet's Room at Bougival, 1881 1,1%
    16. 16 Woman Wearing Gloves (also known as The Parisian), 1885 1,1%
    17. 17 Little Dancer, 1885 1,1%
    18. 18 Cottage Interior (also known as Interior at Jersey), 1886 1,1%
    19. 19 On a Bench in the Bois de Boulogne, 1894 1,1%
    20. 20 Tete de chien griffon, Follette, 1882 1,1%

    Together these works take 29,5% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 331 works by this artist, of which 207 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 3 of them, with 1,9% of that attention.

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    O tem umetniškem delu

    Psyche — Berthe Morisot

    Psyche by Berthe Morisot: An Intimate Reflection of Impressionist Vision

    Berthe Morisot’s *Psyche*, painted in 1876, stands as a cornerstone of Impressionism—a movement that revolutionized artistic expression and captured the fleeting beauty of everyday life. Currently housed within the Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza in Madrid, Spain, this deceptively simple portrait transcends mere representation; it delves into themes of introspection, femininity, and the subtle interplay between light and perception. Morisot’s masterful technique—characterized by loose brushstrokes and a delicate tonal palette—perfectly embodies the Impressionist ethos, prioritizing atmosphere over meticulous detail.

    Composition and Setting: A Dialogue Between Woman and Mirror

    The painting depicts a young woman standing before a dressing mirror, her gaze fixed upon her reflection. Morisot skillfully employs compositional devices to heighten the sense of intimacy and contemplation. The room itself is sparsely furnished—two chairs and a dining table—creating a backdrop that emphasizes the subject’s solitude. However, crucially, two windows flank the mirror, flooding the space with diffused daylight – a hallmark of Impressionist painting. This light isn't merely decorative; it actively shapes the tonal range of the canvas, contributing to the overall mood of quiet serenity and inner reflection. The woman wears a white dress that contrasts sharply with the deep red carpet beneath her feet, drawing the viewer’s eye towards the central figure and reinforcing the symbolic significance of purity against opulent surroundings.

    Symbolism: Beyond Appearance – Exploring Inner Consciousness

    The title *Psyche*, referencing Greek mythology—the soul—immediately establishes a profound connection between the painting's subject and universal themes of psychological exploration. Psyche, in myth, undertakes a perilous journey to retrieve Eros (Cupid), symbolizing love and desire. Morisot’s portrayal captures this essence through her woman’s posture – absorbed in her gaze at her reflection – suggesting an internal preoccupation with self-awareness and emotional experience. The mirror serves as a powerful visual metaphor for confronting one's inner self, mirroring not just physical appearance but also psychological state. Furthermore, the inclusion of the dining table hints at domestic life and perhaps represents the woman’s role within the home—a theme frequently explored by Morisot in her oeuvre.

    Technique: Delicate Brushstrokes and Luminosity – The Impressionist Legacy

    Morisot's brushwork is remarkably fluid and loose, prioritizing tonal variation over precise delineation. She achieves this effect through layering thin washes of paint—a technique known as glazing—allowing light to penetrate deeply into the canvas and creating a luminous quality that captures the ephemeral effects of natural illumination. The artist’s meticulous attention to detail—particularly in rendering the folds of the dress and the texture of the carpet—is balanced by an overall impression of spontaneity and immediacy, reflecting the Impressionist commitment to capturing fleeting moments of experience. Like many Impressionists, Morisot sought to convey not just what she saw but how she felt—a feat accomplished with remarkable grace and sensitivity.

    Historical Context: Challenging Conventions – A Woman’s Voice in Art

    Berthe Morisot's participation in the Impressionist movement was itself a groundbreaking achievement for women artists at the time. Facing considerable societal prejudice, Morisot persevered in pursuing her artistic ambitions alongside Édouard Manet—whom she married—demonstrating unwavering determination and securing exposure to the Parisian art scene. Her work aligns with broader trends of the era – a shift away from academic formalism towards subjective observation and emotional expression—solidifying her place as one of the “tres grandes dames” (the three great ladies) of Impressionism, alongside Marie Bracquemond and Mary Cassatt. *Psyche* remains an enduring testament to Morisot’s artistic vision and her contribution to redefining the boundaries of art history.

    Umetnik in muzej

    Umetnik

    Berthe Morisot

    Rojen v Bourges, Francija

    Življenje v objemu svetlobe in intimnosti

    Berthe Morisot, rojena leta 1841 v Bourgesu, Francija, se je izkazala za ključno figuro impresionističnega gibanja, njena zgodba pa presega preprosto opredelitev kot “ženska impresionistka”. Omejevanje njene identitete na spol zmanjšuje globino njene umetniške vizije in neomajno predanost zajemanju minljivih trenutkov modernega življenja. Iz plemiške družine z umetnostno tradicijo – sorodnica je bila slavnega rokokovskega slikarja Jean-Honoré Fragonarda – je Morisotova prejela izobraževanje, ki ni bilo pogosto dostopno ženskam v tistem času, kar je spodbudilo njen naravni talent in negovalo celoživotno strast do slikanja. Zgodnje lekcije pri Geoffroy-Alphonse Chocarneju in Josephu Guichardu so ji zagotovile temeljne spretnosti, a jo je navdušila izpostavljenost mojstrovinam v Louvru, kjer je prepisovala dela starih mojstrov. To obdobje strogega usposabljanja je postavilo podlago za njeno kasnejše raziskovanje svetlobe, barve in oblike. Posebej pomemben je bil vpliv Jean-Baptiste-Camilla Corota; njegov poudarek na plein air slikanju – delu na prostem neposredno iz narave – je postal temelj Morisotovega pristopa, kar ji je omogočilo zajemanje prehodnih kakovosti svetlobe in atmosfere z izjemno občutljivostjo.

    Navigacija v impresionističnem krogu

    Morisotova umetniška pot se je tesno prepletla s potjo Édouarda Maneta, katerega srečala je leta 1864. Njuno razmerje je temeljilo na vzajemnem spoštovanju in intelektualni izmenjavi, pri čemer je bil Manet mentor in prijatelj. Večkrat jo je upodobil, s čimer je ovekovečil njeno prisotnost v svojem lastnem razvijajočem se slogu. Vendar Morisotova ni bila zgolj predmet; aktivno je sodelovala pri nastajanju impresionističnega gibanja in postala ustanovna članica skupaj z Monetom, Degasom, Renoirom in Pissarrom. Leta 1874 se je pogumno razstavila s to skupino “zavrženih” umetnikov in izpodbijala konservativne standarde Uradnega salona. Ta prva impresionistična razstava je zaznamovala prelomnico v zgodovini umetnosti, saj je izzvala tradicionalne akademske konvencije in utrla pot novim načinom umetniškega izražanja. Morisotova se je udeležila skoraj vseh naslednjih impresionističnih razstav, kar je nenehno predstavljalo njeno edinstveno perspektivo in okrepilo njen položaj v avantgardnem gibanju. Njena dela, ki pogosto prikazujejo intimne prizore domačega življenja – ženske, ki berejo, matere z otroki, sproščeni trenutki v vrtovih – so ponujala izrazito ženski pogled in izzivala prevladujoče družbene norme ter razširila obseg sprejemljivih tem za ženske umetnice.

    Izstopajoči umetniški glas

    To, kar Morisotovo loči od ostalih, ni samo kaj je slikala, ampak kako je to slikala. Njena tehnika krtače se ponaša z občutljivo tekočnostjo, lahkotnostjo dotika, ki daje vtis spontanosti in neposrednosti. Mojstrsko je uporabljala lomljeno barvo – nanašanje majhnih potez čiste pigmente ob bok, da bi ustvarila bleščeč učinek svetlobe in atmosfere. Za razliko od nekaterih njenih impresionističnih kolegov, ki so se osredotočili na veličastne pokrajine ali živahna mestna prizorišča, je Morisotova pogosto izbirala intimne notranje prostore in portrete ter raziskovala subtilnosti človeških odnosov in tiho lepoto vsakdanjega življenja. Njena paleta je običajno mehka in harmonična, s prednostjo pastelnih odtenkov in subtilnih barvnih prehodov. To ne pomeni, da njeno delo nima moči; nasprotno, poseduje rafinirano eleganco in čustveno globino, ki še danes rezonira z gledalci. Kritiki, kot je Gustave Geffroy, so prepoznali to edinstveno kakovost in jo označili za eno od “treh velikih dam” impresionizma – skupaj z Marie Bracquemond in Mary Cassatt – ter priznala njen pomemben prispevek k gibanju.

    Zapuščina in trajni vpliv

    Berthe Morisotovo življenje se je tragično končalo leta 1895, a njena umetniška zapuščina vztraja. Poročena z Eugènom Manetom, bratom Édouarda, je navigirala po svetu, ki je pogosto podcenjeval ženske umetnike, vendar se je vztrajno borila z neomajno odločnostjo. Razstavljala je pod svojim polnim dekliškim imenom – subtilen akt neodvisnosti in samozadostnosti – ter nenehno izzivala konvencionalna pričakovanja. Njena dela še danes očarajo občinstvo s svojo nežno lepoto, čustveno iskrenostjo in inovativno tehniko. Morisotova je vplivala tudi na impresionizem; utrla je pot prihodnjim generacijam ženskih umetnic in dokazala, da lahko ženske dosežejo umetniško odličnost in pomembno prispevajo k razvoju zgodovine umetnosti. Danes so njena dela hranjena v prestižnih zbirkah po vsem svetu kot pričevanje o njenem trajnem talentu in ključni vlogi pri oblikovanju moderne umetnosti. Ženska v zeleni obleki, Zibelka in Poletni dan ostajajo ikonični primeri njene mojstrskosti, ki vabijo gledalce v svet svetlobe, intimnosti in tihe kontemplacije.

    Muzej

    Muzej Thyssen-Bornemisza

    Na razstavi v Madrid, Španija

    A Legacy of Passion: Unveiling the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

    Nestled within the heart of Madrid’s vibrant cultural landscape, alongside the grandeur of the Prado and the revolutionary spirit of the Reina Sofía, lies the Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum – a truly exceptional institution born from a singular vision. More than simply a collection of masterpieces, it represents a deliberate act of preservation, a passionate defense of European artistic heritage against the tides of exile following World War I, and a testament to the discerning eye of Heinrich Baron Thyssen-Bornemisza. The museum’s story begins not in Spain, but in Lugano, Switzerland, where the Baron embarked on his ambitious quest to assemble a collection that would encompass the entirety of European artistic achievement – a conscious decision to safeguard its legacy within Europe's borders.

    Architectural Harmony: A Palace of Reflection

    The Thyssen-Bornemisza resides within a beautifully restored neoclassical palace, originally designed as a royal residence for Alfonso XIII and his family – a space intended to embody grandeur and inspire artistic contemplation. This building, conceived by Narciso III Ortiz y Montenegro, stands as a harmonious counterpoint to the more modern structures of its neighbors, offering visitors an immediate sense of serenity and beauty. The soaring ceilings, adorned with intricate stucco decorations, and the expansive windows flooding the galleries with natural light create an environment perfectly suited for showcasing the museum’s treasures. The proportions are meticulously considered, reflecting a deep understanding of classical aesthetics – a subtle yet powerful reminder of the enduring influence of artistic tradition. The integration with Parque del Buen Retiro further enhances the experience, providing a tranquil backdrop and panoramic views that complement the art within.

    A Chronological Journey Through European Art

    Visitors embark on a chronological journey through European painting, beginning with early Renaissance works by Duccio and Luca di Tommè – delicate beauty and spiritual depth. The collection then progresses through the vibrant hues of the Italian Primitives: Giotto, Masaccio, Botticelli, and Bellini, offering a profound insight into the foundations of Western art. A significant section is dedicated to Dutch Masters – Rembrandt’s dramatic portraits and self-portraits alongside Vermeer, Hals, and Frans Hals, revealing the nuances of light and color. The Spanish Masters showcase Goya's later works, including his iconic “Saturn” series, providing a glimpse into the artist’s turbulent life and artistic vision. The museum culminates in its impressive holdings of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art – featuring Monet’s luminous landscapes, Renoir’s intimate portraits, Degas’ captivating dancers, and Van Gogh’s emotionally charged brushstrokes.

    Beyond the Permanent Collection: A Dynamic Experience

    What truly distinguishes the Thyssen-Bornemisza is its remarkable ability to complement and enrich the collections of the Prado and Reina Sofía. While the Prado champions Spanish artistic tradition – showcasing the mastery of Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco – and the Reina Sofía celebrates modern innovation with Picasso’s “Guernica” and Warhol’s vibrant prints, the Thyssen fills historical gaps with an astonishing breadth of European painting. The museum is renowned for its dynamic programming of exhibitions that delve into specific themes and artists, fostering intellectual engagement and broadening perspectives on art history. These temporary exhibits often draw upon international collaborations, ensuring that visitors encounter cutting-edge scholarship and innovative interpretations – a testament to the museum’s commitment to remaining relevant in an ever-evolving cultural landscape. Notably, the ongoing loan of Carmen Cervera’s personal collection further expands the museum's offerings, guaranteeing its continued appeal for generations to come.

    Highlights & Artistic Treasures

    Early Renaissance:

    A stunning array of works by Duccio, Fra Angelico, and Piero della Francesca, showcasing the delicate beauty and spiritual depth of this era.

    Italian Primitives:

    Masterpieces by Giotto, Masaccio, Botticelli, and Bellini, offering a profound insight into the foundations of Western art.

    Dutch Masters:

    Rembrandt’s dramatic portraits and self-portraits, alongside works by Vermeer, Hals, and Frans Hals, revealing the nuances of light and color.

    Spanish Masters:

    A significant collection of Goya's later works, including his iconic “Saturn” series, providing a glimpse into the artist’s turbulent life and artistic vision.

    Impressionist & Post-Impressionist:

    Featuring Monet’s luminous landscapes, Renoir’s intimate portraits, Degas’ captivating dancers, and Van Gogh’s emotionally charged brushstrokes – showcasing the revolutionary techniques and emotional intensity of these movements.

    The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum stands as a vibrant testament to the power of art and the enduring legacy of one man's passionate pursuit of beauty.

    Preberite več

    Preverite na spletu

    QR koda za dostop do strani za prenos Psyche

    topimpressionists.com/sl/art/download/berthe-morisot-psyche-8YDQAE-en/

    Navodila za citiranje umetniškega dela

    MLA
    Morisot, Berthe. Psyche. 1876, Muzej Thyssen-Bornemisza. https://topimpressionists.com/sl/art/berthe-morisot-psyche-8YDQAE-en/
    APA
    Morisot, Berthe (1876). Psyche [Painting]. Muzej Thyssen-Bornemisza. https://topimpressionists.com/sl/art/berthe-morisot-psyche-8YDQAE-en/
    Chicago
    Berthe Morisot. Psyche. 1876. Muzej Thyssen-Bornemisza. https://topimpressionists.com/sl/art/berthe-morisot-psyche-8YDQAE-en/
    Harvard
    Morisot, Berthe (1876) Psyche. Muzej Thyssen-Bornemisza. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/sl/art/berthe-morisot-psyche-8YDQAE-en/

    Poglejte bližje

    Psyche — Berthe Morisot

    Poglejte rafinirano

    Odgovorite z lastnimi besedami. Tukaj ni napačnih odgovorov — so le odgovori, ki jih lahko razložite.

    1. Kaj vas najprej pritegne in zakaj?
    2. Katere barve ali oblike ustvarjajo vzdušje — in kakšno je to vzdušje?
    3. Naš katalog to delo uvršča pod: reflection, interior, woman. Se strinjate? Bi kaj dodali ali odvzeli?
    4. Oglejte si Kot v rožnem vrtu (1885), ki ste ga že videli v prejšnjih delih tega priročnika. Navedite dve stvari, ki jih deli z tem delom, in eno, ki ga loči od njega.
    5. Berthe Morisot je bil star približno 35, ko je bilo to delo ustvarjeno. Kaj v njem opazite kot delo umetnika v tem obdobju?

    Vaš odgovor

    Zapišite kratek odstavek o tem umetniškem delu. Uporabite dejstva iz prejšnjih delov tega priročnika in svoje odgovore zgoraj.

    Vprašanja in odgovori

    Ali lahko "Psyche" ogledam kot diaporama v celotnem zaslonu?

    Diaporama dela "Psyche" si lahko ogledate na strani Diaporama za to umetniško delo.

    Kdaj je "Psyche" pripisano kateremu umetniku?

    Avtor dela "Psyche" je Berthe Morisot. Del je katalogiran pod imenom Berthe Morisot.

    Koliko je bil star/a Berthe Morisot, ko je ustvaril/a "Psyche"?

    Ko je bilo delo "Psyche" ustvarjeno leta 1876, je bil Berthe Morisot – rojen leta 1841 – star 35 let.

    Kakšne so pravice do reprodukcije dela "Psyche" v muzeju Muzej Thyssen-Bornemisza?

    Originalno delo "Psyche" se nahaja v Muzej Thyssen-Bornemisza, njegova avtorska pravica pa je v javni domeni – njegova avtorska pravica je zastarela.

    Kakšno čustvo izraža del French Impressionism z naslovom "Psyche"?

    "Psyche" nosi Reflective čustveni ton znotraj gibanja French Impressionism.

    Ali je "Psyche" brez avtorskih pravic?

    "Psyche" avtorja Berthe Morisot je v v javni domeni – njegova avtorska pravica je zastarela. Ta status določa način, kako se lahko reproducira slika dela.

    Kdaj je bilo ustvarjeno "Psyche"?

    "Psyche" izvira iz 1876. Ta datum delo situira v okvir Berthe Morisotove kariere in obdobja, v katerem je nastalo.