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Vodnik po študentskem umetniškem delu

Autumn

Ime Razred Datum

Frederic Edwin Church, Autumn (1875), Muzej Thyssen-Bornemisza. Javna lastnina. Oglejte si to platno pod premikajočo svetlobo: risbe, pravo barvo pod lakom in golo pigmentacijo

Dejavnice

Umetnik
Frederic Edwin Church topimpressionists.com/sl/artists/frederic-edwin-church_sl/
Datumi rojstva in smrti umetnika
1826 – 1900
Naslikano
1875
Tehnika
Oil On Canvas
Prvotna velikost
39 x 61 cm
Gibanje
Hudson River School American landscape painters treating vast untouched wilderness as something close to holy.
Obdobje
19th Century
V mestu/lokaciji
Muzej Thyssen-Bornemisza topimpressionists.com/sl/museums/muzej-thyssen-bornemisza-madrid_sl/
Artistic style
Romanticism
Influences
Thomas Cole
Notable elements or techniques
Atmospheric Perspective; Luminosity
Subject or theme
Landscape; Autumnal Scene

V kontekstu

Autumn — Frederic Edwin Church

Kakšna je velikost?

Prvotne dimenzije so 39 × 61 cm (višina × širina), prikazane tukaj v primerjavi z odraslo osebo povprečne višine.

Kdaj je bilo to naslikano?

  1. 1820
  2. 1830
  3. 1840
  4. 1850
  5. 1860
  6. 1870
  7. 1880
  8. 1890
  9. 1900

Zgornja vrstica: leta. Spodnja vrstica: starost umetnika na začetku in koncu vsakega obdobja — 0 ob rojstvu, 74 ob smrti.

Naslikano, ko je bil avtor star 49. Umetnik je doživel 74 let. 109 od 119 datiranih del tega umetnika v našem katalogu je nastalo prej.

Osenčeno: življenjsko obdobje Frederic Edwin Church (1826–1900) ▲ to delo, 1875 vsaka datirana slika, desetletje za desetletjem

Prva dela: do 1851 Glavni delovni leti: 1851–1866 Pozna dela: od 1866

Ti trije pasovi razdelijo dela v tem katalogu, za katera imamo datum, na prvo četrtino, srednjo polovico in zadnjo četrtino. Ne predstavljajo umetnikove popolne produkcije: tanjka obdobja lahko pomeni luknjo v arhivu in ne le obdobje manj intenzivnega ustvarjanja. Iste leta, ki spremljajo življenjsko pot umetnika

Primerjajte z

  • Srce Ande, 1859 topimpressionists.com/sl/art/frederic-edwin-church-srce-ande-8Y36TR-sl/
  • Twilight in the Wilderness, 1860 topimpressionists.com/sl/art/frederic-edwin-church-twilight-in-the-wilderness-8BWQ5H-sl/
  • Cotopaxi topimpressionists.com/sl/art/frederic-edwin-church-cotopaxi-D3VUYZ-en/

Izberite eno od zgoraj navedenih del: navedite dve stvari, ki sta si z njim skupni, in eno stvar, ki je drugačna.

Več podobnih del za kombiniranje z tem: topimpressionists.com/sl/art/similar/frederic-edwin-church-autumn-8Y36TK-en/

Barvna paleta

Izmerjeno na podlagi slike

    Glavna barva

    Rosy Brown #c4ab88

    Katalogirana paleta

    • #C4AB88
    • #624527
    • #907151
    • #36281A

    Te barve v celotni umetnikovi paleti Poiščite druge slike po barvi

    Paleta barv
    Earthy Prevladujoča barvna družina na sliki.
    Ime glavne barve
    Rosy Brown
    Intenzivnost
    Balanced Stopnja zasičenosti in raznolikost barv, od enotnega, zamegljenega odtisa do številnih živahnih barv.
    Kontrast
    Bold V kolikšni meri se barve po svetlini in zasičenosti razlikujejo skozi celotno sliko.
    Harmonija
    Unified Palette Stopnja harmonije barv, od kontrastnih do popolnoma ujednotenih.
    Svetlina
    Shadow Razmera svetloosti in temnine slike v celoti, od globokih senc do svetlih visokih svetlob.
    Zasičenost
    Balanced Soft Barve so izjemno čiste in močne, od skoraj sivih do popolnoma živahnih.

    Kje po svetu se gleda ta slika?

    • pod 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% in več
    Ta slika sama po sebi nima dovolj zabeleženih obiskovalcev za izdelavo zemljevida, zato plošča prikazuje vsako del avtorja Frederic Edwin Church v zadnjih dvanajst mesecih — skupaj 16 držav. Vir podatkov

    Deset vodilnih držav

    1. 1 Kitajska 47,4%
    2. 2 Združene države Amerike 19,7%
    3. 3 Nemčija 5,8%
    4. 4 Hong Kong 5,2%
    5. 5 Mehika 4,0%
    6. 6 Singapur 4,0%
    7. 7 Španija 2,9%
    8. 8 Francija 2,3%
    9. 9 Romunija 2,3%
    10. 10 Čile 1,2%
    11. · 6 drugih držav 5,2%

    Na zemljevidu poiščite tri najtemnejše države. Ali se muzej, ki čuva to sliko, nahaja v kateri izmed njih? Zapišite en razlog, zakaj bi jo lahko obiskovali ljudje z daljave.

    20 najbolj gledanih del umetnika Frederic Edwin Church

    1. 1 Srce Ande, 1859 9,0%
    2. 2 Twilight in the Wilderness, 1860 6,7%
    3. 3 Cotopaxi, 1855 4,3%
    4. 4 Schoodic Peninsula from Mount Desert at Sunrise, 1850 3,3%
    5. 5 New England Landscape (also known as Evening after a Storm), 1849 3,3%
    6. 6 Cotopaxi, Ecuador, 1862 3,3%
    7. 7 Autumn, 1875 ta slika 2,4%
    8. 8 Fern Walk, 1865 2,4%
    9. 9 Niagara Falls, from the American Side, 1867 1,9%
    10. 10 Ridges in the Blue Mountains, Jamaica, 1865 1,4%
    11. 11 Cotopaxi 1,4%
    12. 12 Imaginary River Landscape, 1870 1,4%
    13. 13 The Heart of the Andes, 1859 1,4%
    14. 14 Mount Katahdin, 1856 1,4%
    15. 15 Syria by the Sea, 1873 1,4%
    16. 16 View of Cotopaxi, 1857 1,4%
    17. 17 July Sunset, Berkshire County, Massachusetts, 1847 1,4%
    18. 18 Our Banner in the Sky 1,4%
    19. 19 Konigsee, Bavaria 1,4%
    20. 20 Mountain Stream, Yemen Valley, Palestine 1,4%

    Skupaj ti deli predstavljajo 52,0% vse pozornosti, ki so platna te umetnice dobila v zadnjih dvanajst mesecih. Katalog vsebuje 205 del te umetnice, pri čemer je bilo 91 vsaj enkrat ogledanih. Ta slika zaseda 7 mesto med njimi, s 2,4% takšne pozornosti. Isto velja tudi za posamezne mesece

    Stolpci merijo pozornost, ne kakovost. Izberite del na vrhu in ta: navedite eno stvar, ki bi lahko naredila sliko znano poleg tega, kako je dobro naslikana.

    O tem umetniškem delu

    Autumn — Frederic Edwin Church

    A Symphony in Ochre and Azure: Exploring Frederic Edwin Church’s Autumn

    The painting “Autumn,” executed by Frederic Edwin Church in 1875, stands as a testament to the Hudson River School's unwavering devotion to capturing the sublime beauty of the American wilderness. More than just a depiction of a picturesque landscape, it embodies a profound philosophical contemplation on mortality and regeneration—themes deeply rooted in Victorian sensibilities and subtly interwoven into Church’s masterful artistic vision.

    Subject Matter and Composition

    Church meticulously rendered a panoramic vista overlooking Seneca Lake in New York State. Dominating the scene is a majestic river winding its way through a densely populated forest, reflecting the fiery hues of a setting sun. Scattered amongst the trees are prominent rocks and boulders, anchoring the composition and providing textural contrast against the flowing water. Notably, perched atop one of these rocks is a solitary bird—a deliberate inclusion that serves as a poignant symbol of resilience and hope amidst the encroaching darkness of autumn. The artist’s careful attention to detail ensures every element contributes to the overall impression of serene grandeur.

    Style and Technique: Luminism Elevated

    Church's approach aligns perfectly with Luminism, an artistic movement characterized by its emphasis on diffused light and atmospheric perspective—techniques pioneered by Thomas Cole and championed by Church himself. Unlike Impressionists who sought to capture fleeting moments of sensory experience, Church aimed for a more contemplative portrayal of nature’s enduring power. He achieved this through painstaking layering of thin glazes applied over a textured underpainting, meticulously blending colors to create an illusion of depth and luminosity. The resulting surface possesses remarkable brilliance, capturing the ethereal glow of twilight and conveying the palpable warmth of the fading sun.

    Historical Context: Victorian Romanticism’s Embrace of Nature

    “Autumn” emerged during the height of Victorian Romanticism—a period marked by a fervent belief in emotion and imagination as pathways to spiritual understanding. Artists like Church wrestled with existential questions concerning humanity's place within the cosmos, seeking solace and inspiration in the grandeur of God’s creation. The painting reflects this intellectual climate through its symbolic representation of decay followed by rebirth—mirroring the cyclical rhythms of nature and offering a comforting reassurance that beauty persists even amidst inevitable decline. Furthermore, Church’s work coincided with burgeoning scientific interest in geology and botany, influencing his artistic choices and reinforcing his conviction in portraying landscapes accurately while simultaneously conveying their emotional resonance.

    Symbolism: Light, Darkness, and Renewal

    The dominant color palette—ochre yellows and azure blues—is deliberately symbolic. The golden light of the sunset represents divine illumination and signifies the promise of eternal life, countering the encroaching darkness that symbolizes mortality. However, Church doesn’t present darkness as solely negative; rather, it serves as a backdrop against which the bird's presence illuminates the enduring spirit of nature. This juxtaposition underscores the Victorian preoccupation with themes of death and resurrection—a cornerstone of spiritual belief during the era.

    Emotional Impact: A Balm for the Soul

    “Autumn” transcends mere visual representation; it aspires to evoke profound emotional responses in the viewer. The painting’s tranquil atmosphere invites contemplation, prompting reflection on the beauty of impermanence and reaffirming faith in a benevolent Creator. Its luminous quality imbues the scene with warmth and serenity—a comforting reminder that even as seasons change and life diminishes, nature continues its ceaseless cycle of renewal. Collectors and interior designers alike recognize “Autumn”’s enduring appeal precisely because it captures not just a landscape but also an intangible essence of human experience – a timeless meditation on beauty, faith, and the cyclical rhythms of existence.

    Umetnik in muzej

    Umetnik

    Frederic Edwin Church

    Rojen v Hartford, Združene države Amerike

    Pionir ameriške krajine: Življenje in umetnost Frederica Edwina Churcha

    Frederic Edwin Church, rojen v Hartfordu, Connecticut, 4. maja 1826, se je izkazal za ključno figuro v razcvetajoči tradiciji ameriške krajinske slike v 19. stoletju. Njegovo poreklo je bilo globoko zakoreninjeno v zgodovini Nove Anglije – bil je neposreden potomek puritanskih pionirjev – in družinska blaginja mu je omogočila priložnosti, redke za ambiciozne umetnike tistega časa. Ta finančna stabilnost mu je omogočila, da se je v celoti posvetil svojim umetniškim prizadevanjem, poti, ki ga je kasneje vodila do tega, da je postal eden najbolj priznanih in vplivnih slikarjev Hudson River School. Njegovo zgodnje usposabljanje se je začelo v starosti osemnajst let pod mentorstvom Thomasa Cola, ustanovitelja tega značilno ameriškega umetniškega gibanja. Ti formativna leta, preživeta v Catskillu, New York, so bila ključna, saj so Churchu vlili globoko spoštovanje do narave in zavezanost k njenemu veličastnemu upodabljanju na platnu. Staroštvo ni bilo samo tehnično; to je bilo potop v filozofijo, ki je videla krajino ne le kot pokrajino, ampak kot odraz božanskega in simbol nacionalne identitete.

    Vzpon mojstra: Stil in vplivi

    Church se je hitro ločil od svojih sodobnikov s presenetljivo sposobnostjo združevanja natančnega realizma z romantično občutljivostjo. Njegove slike so značilne izjemna raven podrobnosti, ki zajema teksturo listja, igro svetlobe na vodi in impozantno velikost gora s presenetljivo natančnostjo. Vendar to ni bila samo fotorealistična reprezentacija; Church je svoje delo napolnil z dramatičnim žarom, uporabljal široke panoramske poglede, živahne barvne palete in mojstrsko obvladovanje atmosferske perspektive. Globoko ga je vplivala znanstvena raziskovanja Alexandra von Humboldta, katere spisi o medsebojni povezanosti narave so močno odmevali pri umetniku. Ta vpliv je očiten v Churchovih poznejših ekspedicijah v Južno Ameriko in njegovih poskusih prenesti ne le vizualno lepoto teh pokrajin, ampak tudi njihovo osnovno geološko in botanično kompleksnost. The Oxbow, dokončan leta 1836, je zgodnji dokaz te sinteze opazovanja in domišljije – romantična vizija ameriške divjine, ki je postala zaščitni znak njegovega sloga. Njegova tehnika je vključevala "skrite" poteze čopiča, ustvarjanje gladkih površin, ki so izboljšale realizem in svetlost njegovih slik.

    Podvizi v divjino: Potovanja in glavna dela

    Churchove ambicije so se razširile onkraj znane pokrajine Nove Anglije in New Yorka. Gonjen s strastjo do neposrednih izkušenj in navdihan s Humboldtovimi spisi, se je podal na drzne ekspedicije v oddaljene koti sveta. Ta potovanja – v Južno Ameriko leta 1853 in 1857 ter pozneje v arktične regije – so mu zagotovila neprimerljivo bogastvo vizualnega materiala. Heart of the Andes, dokončan leta 1859, je morda njegov najambicioznejši podvig, monumentalno platno, ki je poskušalo zajeti celotni ekosistem Andskih gora. Slika je bila razstavljena v posebej zgrajeni galeriji, osvetljeni s strešnimi okni, kar je ustvarilo poglobljeno izkušnjo za gledalce in utrdilo Churchov ugled kot mojstra šova poleg umetnika. Njegova poznejša serija slik navdihnjenih z njegovimi arktičnimi potovanji, kot so Icebergs: The North, je pokazala njegovo vsestranskost in pripravljenost soočiti se s težkimi temami. Ta dela niso bila samo upodobitve oddaljenih pokrajin; bili so izjave o moči in krhkosti narave, ki odražajo naraščajočo okoljsko zavest v sredini 19. stoletja.

    Zapuščina in vpliv na ameriško umetnost

    Vpliv Frederica Edwina Churcha na ameriško krajinsko slikarstvo je nesporno pomemben. Dvignil je žanr na nove višine umetniških dosežkov in priljubljenosti, navdihnil generacije umetnikov, da raziščejo lepoto in veličastnost naravnega sveta. Njegove inovativne razstavne prakse – predstavitev samostojnih slik v dramatičnih okoljih – so vzpostavile precedens za prihodnje umetniške predstave in pomagale spodbuditi širšo javno priznanje umetnosti. Poleg slikanja je bil Church tudi zavzet ohranitelj narave, zagovarjal je ohranjanje Niagarinih slapov in igral vlogo pri ustanovitvi nacionalnih parkov. Razumel je, da je lahko umetnost močno orodje za ozaveščanje okoljskih vprašanj in spodbujanje ukrepanja. Njegov dom, Olana, zasnovan in zgrajen z njegovimi rokami s pogledom na reko Hudson, je pričevanje o njegovi umetniški viziji in globoki povezanosti z naravo.

    Churchovo delo je premostilo vrzel med romantizmom in realizmom.

    Pioniriral je poglobljene razstavne tehnike, ki so očarale občinstvo.

    Njegovo zagovarjanje ohranjanja narave je predvidevalo sodoben okoljski gibanje.

    Frederic Edwin Church je umrl leta 1900 in za seboj pustil zapuščino dih jemajočih slik in globoko spoštovanje do trajne moči narave. Njegova umetnost še danes odmeva pri gledalcih, opominja nas na lepoto okoli nas in pomembnost ohranjanja te za prihodnje generacije.

    Muzej

    Muzej Thyssen-Bornemisza

    Na razstavi v Madrid, Španija

    A Legacy of Passion: Unveiling the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

    Nestled within the heart of Madrid’s vibrant cultural landscape, alongside the grandeur of the Prado and the revolutionary spirit of the Reina Sofía, lies the Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum – a truly exceptional institution born from a singular vision. More than simply a collection of masterpieces, it represents a deliberate act of preservation, a passionate defense of European artistic heritage against the tides of exile following World War I, and a testament to the discerning eye of Heinrich Baron Thyssen-Bornemisza. The museum’s story begins not in Spain, but in Lugano, Switzerland, where the Baron embarked on his ambitious quest to assemble a collection that would encompass the entirety of European artistic achievement – a conscious decision to safeguard its legacy within Europe's borders.

    Architectural Harmony: A Palace of Reflection

    The Thyssen-Bornemisza resides within a beautifully restored neoclassical palace, originally designed as a royal residence for Alfonso XIII and his family – a space intended to embody grandeur and inspire artistic contemplation. This building, conceived by Narciso III Ortiz y Montenegro, stands as a harmonious counterpoint to the more modern structures of its neighbors, offering visitors an immediate sense of serenity and beauty. The soaring ceilings, adorned with intricate stucco decorations, and the expansive windows flooding the galleries with natural light create an environment perfectly suited for showcasing the museum’s treasures. The proportions are meticulously considered, reflecting a deep understanding of classical aesthetics – a subtle yet powerful reminder of the enduring influence of artistic tradition. The integration with Parque del Buen Retiro further enhances the experience, providing a tranquil backdrop and panoramic views that complement the art within.

    A Chronological Journey Through European Art

    Visitors embark on a chronological journey through European painting, beginning with early Renaissance works by Duccio and Luca di Tommè – delicate beauty and spiritual depth. The collection then progresses through the vibrant hues of the Italian Primitives: Giotto, Masaccio, Botticelli, and Bellini, offering a profound insight into the foundations of Western art. A significant section is dedicated to Dutch Masters – Rembrandt’s dramatic portraits and self-portraits alongside Vermeer, Hals, and Frans Hals, revealing the nuances of light and color. The Spanish Masters showcase Goya's later works, including his iconic “Saturn” series, providing a glimpse into the artist’s turbulent life and artistic vision. The museum culminates in its impressive holdings of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art – featuring Monet’s luminous landscapes, Renoir’s intimate portraits, Degas’ captivating dancers, and Van Gogh’s emotionally charged brushstrokes.

    Beyond the Permanent Collection: A Dynamic Experience

    What truly distinguishes the Thyssen-Bornemisza is its remarkable ability to complement and enrich the collections of the Prado and Reina Sofía. While the Prado champions Spanish artistic tradition – showcasing the mastery of Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco – and the Reina Sofía celebrates modern innovation with Picasso’s “Guernica” and Warhol’s vibrant prints, the Thyssen fills historical gaps with an astonishing breadth of European painting. The museum is renowned for its dynamic programming of exhibitions that delve into specific themes and artists, fostering intellectual engagement and broadening perspectives on art history. These temporary exhibits often draw upon international collaborations, ensuring that visitors encounter cutting-edge scholarship and innovative interpretations – a testament to the museum’s commitment to remaining relevant in an ever-evolving cultural landscape. Notably, the ongoing loan of Carmen Cervera’s personal collection further expands the museum's offerings, guaranteeing its continued appeal for generations to come.

    Highlights & Artistic Treasures

    Early Renaissance:

    A stunning array of works by Duccio, Fra Angelico, and Piero della Francesca, showcasing the delicate beauty and spiritual depth of this era.

    Italian Primitives:

    Masterpieces by Giotto, Masaccio, Botticelli, and Bellini, offering a profound insight into the foundations of Western art.

    Dutch Masters:

    Rembrandt’s dramatic portraits and self-portraits, alongside works by Vermeer, Hals, and Frans Hals, revealing the nuances of light and color.

    Spanish Masters:

    A significant collection of Goya's later works, including his iconic “Saturn” series, providing a glimpse into the artist’s turbulent life and artistic vision.

    Impressionist & Post-Impressionist:

    Featuring Monet’s luminous landscapes, Renoir’s intimate portraits, Degas’ captivating dancers, and Van Gogh’s emotionally charged brushstrokes – showcasing the revolutionary techniques and emotional intensity of these movements.

    The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum stands as a vibrant testament to the power of art and the enduring legacy of one man's passionate pursuit of beauty.

    Kje si lahko preberete več

    Skenirajte za več informacij

    QR koda za dostop do strani za prenos Autumn

    topimpressionists.com/sl/art/download/frederic-edwin-church-autumn-8Y36TK-en/

    Citiranje umetniškega dela

    MLA
    Church, Frederic Edwin. Autumn. 1875, Muzej Thyssen-Bornemisza. https://topimpressionists.com/sl/art/frederic-edwin-church-autumn-8Y36TK-en/
    APA
    Church, Frederic Edwin (1875). Autumn [Painting]. Muzej Thyssen-Bornemisza. https://topimpressionists.com/sl/art/frederic-edwin-church-autumn-8Y36TK-en/
    Chicago
    Frederic Edwin Church. Autumn. 1875. Muzej Thyssen-Bornemisza. https://topimpressionists.com/sl/art/frederic-edwin-church-autumn-8Y36TK-en/
    Harvard
    Church, Frederic Edwin (1875) Autumn. Muzej Thyssen-Bornemisza. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/sl/art/frederic-edwin-church-autumn-8Y36TK-en/

    Oglejte si bližje

    Autumn — Frederic Edwin Church

    Poglejte bližje

    Odgovorite z lastnimi besedami. Tukaj ni napačnih odgovorov — so le odgovori, ki jih lahko razložite.

    1. Kaj vas najprej pritegne in zakaj?
    2. Katere barve ali oblike ustvarjajo vzdušje — in kakšno je to vzdušje?
    3. Naš katalog to delo uvršča pod: landscape, sunset, river. Se strinjate? Bi kaj dodali ali odvzeli?
    4. Oglejte si Srce Ande (1859), ki ste ga že videli v prejšnjih delih tega priročnika. Navedite dve stvari, ki jih deli z tem delom, in eno, ki ga loči od njega.
    5. Hudson River School: American landscape painters treating vast untouched wilderness as something close to holy. Kje lahko to opazite v tem delu?

    Vaš odgovor

    Napišite kratek odstavek o tem umetniškem delu. Uporabite dejstva iz prejšnjih delov tega priročnika in svoje odgovore zgoraj.

    Umetniški kviz

    Autumn — Frederic Edwin Church

    Kako dobro poznate to umetniško delo?

    Za vsako od spodnjih 5 vprašanj izberite en odgovor. Vsako ima natanko en pravilni odgovor.

    1. 1. What artistic movement is Frederic Edwin Church associated with?

      • A Romanticism
      • B Impressionism
      • C Hudson River School
    2. 2. The painting depicts a serene landscape featuring what prominent element?

      • A Urban cityscape
      • B Mountain range
      • C River
    3. 3. What time of day is depicted in the image description?

      • A Morning
      • B Afternoon
      • C Sunset
    4. 4. Which artist mentored Frederic Edwin Church during his early artistic training?

      • A Claude Monet
      • B Vincent van Gogh
      • C Thomas Cole
    5. 5. What is the primary technique employed by Church to convey the beauty of autumn?

      • A Pointillism
      • B Fauvism
      • C Oil painting

    Moj rezultat: ____ od 5

    Ključ odgovorov — za učitelje

    To se začne na novi tiskani strani, zato lahko te strani pri kopiranju preprosto izpustite.

    1C · 2C · 3C · 4C · 5C

    Preverite vsak odgovor v primerjavi z zapisom v katalogu za to sliko

    Vprašanja in odgovori

    Zakaj je status avtorske pravice za "Autumn" prav takšen, kot je?

    Del "Autumn" avtorja Frederic Edwin Church je v javni domeni – avtorska pravica je zastarela. Avtorske pravice se izračunajo od smrti umetnika, pri čemer je Frederic Edwin Church umrl leta 1900.

    Ali je "Autumn" avtorja Frederic Edwin Church svetlo ali temno umetniško delo?

    "Autumn" avtorja Frederic Edwin Church je zabeležen z jasnostjo shadow in luminanco Soft Shadow.

    Kdo je ustvaril "Autumn"?

    Avtor dela "Autumn" je Frederic Edwin Church. Del je katalogiran pod imenom Frederic Edwin Church.