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Priročnik za študentska dela

Abraham

Ime in priimek Razred Datum

Henry Ossawa Tanner, Abraham (1905), Smithsonian American Art Museum. Dostopno v javni lastnini. Oglejte si to platno pod premikajočo svetlobo: risbe, pravo barvo pod lakom in golo pigmentacijo

Podrobnosti

Umetnik
Henry Ossawa Tanner topimpressionists.com/sl/artists/henry-ossawa-tanner_sl/
Datumi rojstva in smrti umetnika
1859 – 1937
Naslikano
1905
Material
Oil On Canvas
Prvotna velikost
54 x 72 cm
Gibanje
Impressionist Landscape Painters working fast and outdoors to catch how light actually looked at one moment, rather than finishing smoothly in a studio.
Obdobje
19th Century
Na lokaciji
Smithsonian American Art Museum topimpressionists.com/sl/museums/smithsonian-american-art-museum-washington-d-c_sl/
Artistic style
Symbolic Realism
Influences
Orientalism
Notable elements or techniques
Moonlit Landscape
Subject or theme
Biblical Pilgrimage

V kontekstu

Abraham — Henry Ossawa Tanner

Dimenzije

Prvotne dimenzije so 54 × 72 cm (višina × širina), prikazane tukaj v primerjavi z odraslo osebo povprečne višine.

Kdaj je bilo to naslikano?

  1. 1850
  2. 1860
  3. 1870
  4. 1880
  5. 1890
  6. 1900
  7. 1910
  8. 1920
  9. 1930

Zgornja vrstica: leta. Spodnja vrstica: starost umetnika na začetku in koncu vsakega obdobja — 0 ob rojstvu, 78 ob smrti.

Naslikano, ko je bil avtor star 46. Umetnik je živel 78. 66 od 149 datiranih del tega umetnika v našem katalogu je nastalo prej.

Osenčeno: življenjsko obdobje Henry Ossawa Tanner (1859–1937) ▲ to delo, 1905 vsaka datirana slika, desetletje za desetletjem

Prva dela: do 1897 Glavni delovni leti: 1897–1914 Pozna dela: od 1914

Ti trije pasovi razdelijo dela v tem katalogu na prvo četrtino, srednjo polovico in zadnjo četrtino. Niso popolna celotina umetnikovega dela: tanjka obdobja je lahko praznina v arhivu, ne le obdobje manj intenzivnega ustvarjanja. Iste leta, v katerih se odtisa življenje umetnika

Primerjajte z

Izberite eno od zgoraj navedenih del: navedite dve stvari, ki sta si z njim skupni, in eno stvar, ki je drugačna.

Več del, ki bi jih postavili ob to: topimpressionists.com/sl/art/similar/henry-ossawa-tanner-abraham-D3ZEU8-en/

Barve

Izmerjeno na podlagi slike

    Glavna barva

    Rosy Brown #9a9aa3

    Shranjena paleta

    • #9A9AA3
    • #323337
    • #7F828D
    • #4E5157

    Te barve v celotni umetnikovi paleti Poiščite druge slike po barvi

    Naziv primarne barve
    Rosy Brown
    Intenzivnost
    Monochromatic Stopnja zasičenosti in raznolikost barv, od enotnega, zamegljenega odtisa do številnih živahnih barv.
    Kontrast
    Gentle V kolikšni meri se barve po svetlini in zasičenosti razlikujejo skozi celotno sliko.
    Harmonija
    Strong Color Unity Stopnja harmonije barv, od kontrastnih do popolnoma ujednotenih.
    Zasvetlina
    Balanced Razmera svetloosti in temnine slike v celoti, od globokih senc do svetlih visokih svetlob.
    Zasičenost
    Muted Kolikograščena in močna so barve, od skoraj sivih do popolnoma živahnih.

    Kje po svetu se gleda ta slika?

    • pod 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% in več
    Ta slika sama po sebi nima dovolj zabeleženih obiskovalcev za izdelavo zemljevida, zato plošča prikazuje vsako del avtorja Henry Ossawa Tanner v zadnjih dvanajst mesecih — skupaj 15 držav. Od kod ti podatki prihajajo

    Deset vodilnih držav

    1. 1 Kitajska 73,2%
    2. 2 Združene države Amerike 7,0%
    3. 3 Hong Kong 4,9%
    4. 4 Singapur 4,2%
    5. 5 Hrvaška 2,1%
    6. 6 Brazilija 1,4%
    7. 7 Mehika 1,4%
    8. 8 Združeni arabski emirati 0,7%
    9. 9 Belgija 0,7%
    10. 10 Nemčija 0,7%
    11. · 5 drugih držav 3,7%

    Na zemljevidu poiščite tri najtemnejše države. Ali se muzej, ki čuva to sliko, nahaja v kateri od njih? Zapišite en razlog, zakaj bi jo lahko gledali ljudje z daljave.

    20 najbolj gledanih del umetnika Henry Ossawa Tanner

    1. 1 The Good Shepherd, 1917 3,0%
    2. 2 The Seine, 1902 3,0%
    3. 3 Barnyard Fowl, (painting), 1870 3,0%
    4. 4 Christ with the Canaanite Woman and Her Daughter, 1908 2,4%
    5. 5 Study for The Young Sabot Maker, 1894 2,4%
    6. 6 The Sleeping Disciples (also known as Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane), 1923 2,4%
    7. 7 The Good Shepherd (Atlas Mountains, Morocco), 1930 1,8%
    8. 8 The Resurrection of Lazarus, 1896 1,8%
    9. 9 Christ and His Mother Studying the Scriptures, 1910 1,8%
    10. 10 Fauna, 1878 1,8%
    11. 11 Study for The Annunciation, 1898 1,8%
    12. 12 Street Scene, Tangier (Man Leading Calf), 1910 1,8%
    13. 13 Country Road in France 1,8%
    14. 14 Kansas City, Kansas 1,8%
    15. 15 Gateway Tangier, 1910 1,8%
    16. 16 The Seine - Evening, 1900 1,8%
    17. 17 Flight into Egypt, (painting) 1,8%
    18. 18 Two Disciples at the Tomb, 1924 1,8%
    19. 19 Mountain Landscape, Highlands, North Carolina, 1889 1,8%
    20. 46 Abraham, 1905 ta slika 0,6%

    Skupaj ti deli predstavljajo 40,2% vse pozornosti, ki so platna te umetnice dobila v zadnjih dvanajst mesecih. Katalog vsebuje 174 del te umetnice, pri čemer je bilo 95 vsaj enkrat ogledanih. Ta slika zaseda 46 mesto med njimi, s 0,6% takšne pozornosti. Isto velja tudi za vsak posamezen mesec

    Stolpci merijo pozornost, ne kakovost. Izberite del na vrhu in to: navedite eno stvar, ki bi lahko naredila sliko znano, oltre tem, kako je dobro naslikana.

    O tem umetniškem delu

    Abraham — Henry Ossawa Tanner

    Henry Ossawa Tanner's "Abraham" – A Nocturne of Faith and Reflection

    Henry Ossawa Tanner’s “Abraham,” painted in 1905, is more than just a depiction of a biblical scene; it’s a profound meditation on faith, solitude, and the enduring human spirit. Executed in stark black and white, the artwork immediately draws the viewer into its nocturnal atmosphere, dominated by the imposing presence of Abraham beneath a luminous full moon. The composition, measuring 54 x 72 cm, is deceptively simple yet powerfully resonant, reflecting Tanner’s mastery of tonal values and his ability to evoke deep emotion through restrained imagery.

    Subject Matter: The painting portrays the iconic biblical figure Abraham, a cornerstone of Judeo-Christian tradition, standing in contemplation. His posture suggests both vulnerability and strength, embodying the themes of obedience, trust, and unwavering faith.

    Setting & Atmosphere: The night setting is crucial to the work’s impact. The absence of sunlight amplifies the sense of isolation and introspection, mirroring Abraham's own experience as he awaits God’s command. The full moon, a recurring motif in Tanner’s oeuvre, symbolizes divine illumination and guidance.

    Compositional Elements: Two figures flank Abraham, adding to the narrative depth. Their presence hints at the complexities of faith – perhaps representing doubt or the challenges faced in following a spiritual path. The inclusion of animals—cows and a horse—grounds the scene in a tangible reality while simultaneously elevating it to a symbolic level, suggesting connection with nature and the pastoral life that was central to Abraham’s story.

    Tanner's Technique: A Masterclass in Tonal Control

    Tanner was renowned for his meticulous technique, particularly his ability to manipulate tonal values – the range of light and dark – to create a dramatic and emotionally charged effect. “Abraham” exemplifies this skill perfectly. The artist employs a dry brushstroke, building up layers of paint to achieve subtle gradations in tone. This creates a remarkable sense of depth and texture, allowing the viewer to almost feel the rough bark of the tree against which Abraham leans. The stark contrast between light and shadow emphasizes the figure’s form and heightens the drama of the scene. Tanner's training at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts under Thomas Eakins undoubtedly influenced his approach, emphasizing realism and careful observation.

    Oil on Canvas: The painting is executed in oil on canvas, a traditional medium that allowed Tanner to achieve the rich textures and luminous effects he sought.

    Dry Brushstroke: The use of a dry brushstroke contributes significantly to the artwork's textural quality and dramatic impact.

    Tonal Value Manipulation: Tanner’s masterful control over tonal values creates depth, drama, and emotional resonance within the composition.

    Historical Context & Symbolism

    "Abraham," created in 1905, reflects a period of significant social and artistic change for African American artists like Tanner. Despite facing considerable prejudice and limited opportunities, Tanner achieved international recognition for his biblical scenes, often depicting them with a quiet dignity and spiritual intensity. The painting’s symbolism extends beyond the immediate narrative of Abraham's faith; it speaks to universal themes of perseverance, hope, and the search for meaning in a world often shrouded in darkness. The artwork’s connection to “Abraham’s Oak” (Smithsonian American Art Museum) further reinforces its significance as a testament to Tanner’s artistic vision and his ability to imbue biblical stories with profound personal resonance.

    Emotional Impact & Collector's Appeal

    “Abraham” possesses an undeniable emotional power, inviting viewers to contemplate the nature of faith and the human condition. Its stark beauty and evocative atmosphere make it a compelling addition to any collection. A hand-painted reproduction of this artwork offers a unique opportunity to own a piece of art history – a testament to Henry Ossawa Tanner’s genius and a timeless symbol of spiritual devotion. This piece is ideal for those seeking to infuse their interiors with a sense of serenity, contemplation, and artistic grandeur.

    Umetnik in muzej

    Umetnik

    Henry Ossawa Tanner

    Rojen v Pittsburgh, Združene države Amerike

    Življenje in zgodnji vplivi Henryja Ossawa Tannerja

    Henry Ossawa Tanner, rojen v Pittsburghu, Pensilvanija, leta 1859, je odraščal v družini globoko zasidrani v veri in aktivizmu. Njegov oče, reverend Benjamin Tucker Tanner, je bil izjemna osebnost znotraj afriške metodistične episkopalne cerkve, mati Sarah Elizabeth Tanner pa je nosila zgodbe o pobegu pred sužnjstvom skozi podzemno železnico. Ta dediščina mu je vcepila globok občutek identitete in namena, ki je prodiral v njegovo umetniško vizijo. Že od malih nog je pokazal zanimanje za slikarstvo, spodbujeval ga je opazovanje lokalnih slikarjev in spodbujen kljub družbenim oviram, s katerimi so se soočali afroameriški umetniki tistega časa. Selitev družine v Philadelphio je bila ključna, saj ga je izpostavila živahnemu kulturnemu okolju in pripravila na formalno usposabljanje na Pensilvanijski akademiji za lepe umetnosti leta 1879. Tam pod mentorstvom Thomasa Eakinsa – revolucionarja, ki je zagovarjal realizem in anatomsko študijo – je izpil svoje tehnične spretnosti in razvil neomajno zavezanost k ujemanju resnice na platnu. Kljub temu se je celo v stenah akademije soočal s predsodki, ki so mu nenehno opominjali na izzive, ki ga čakajo.

    Parizko prebujenje: iskanje glasu in priznanja

    Prelomnica je prišla leta 1891, ko se je Tanner odpravil v Pariz, sprva z namenom nadaljnjega študija v Rimu. Vendar ga je čar francoske prestolnice postal neustavljiv. Vpisal se je na Académie Julian, se potopil v cvetočo umetniško skupnost mesta in absorbiral vplive francoskega akademskega slikarstva ter nastajajočega impresionizma. Šele v Parizu je Tanner resnično našel svoj glas, osvobojen nekaterih omejitev rasnega predsodka, ki so ga ovirali doma. Njegovo delo je začelo odmevati pri evropskem občinstvu, zaznamovano z značilnim realizmom, prežetim z duhovno globino. Sprejem Danijela v lionski jami na prestižnem salonu leta 1896 je bil pomemben trenutek – odmeven potrditev njegovega talenta in prelomnica za afroameriškega umetnika na mednarodnem prizorišču. Ta uspeh mu je odprl vrata do nadaljnjih razstav in naročil, uveljavil pa ga je kot spoštovano osebo v pariških umetniških krogih. Ni preprosto preživljal; uspeval je, izzival pričakovanja in utiral pot prihodnjim generacijam.

    Teme vere in človeštva: edinstvena umetniška vizija

    Tannerjevo delo se odlikuje prepričljivo interakcijo med realizmom, verskim simbolizmom in intimnimi portreti človeških izkušenj. Medtem ko so zgodnja dela, kot je Lekcija banjoja (1893), ponujala dostojanstvene prikaze afroameriškega življenja – oster kontrast prevladujočih karikatur tistega časa – se je vse več obračal k biblijskim narativom kot sredstvu za raziskovanje univerzalnih tem vere, trpljenja in odkupa. Slikarije, kot so Kristus hodi po vodi, Oživitev Lazarja in Dobri pastir niso le upodobitve pisma; to so globoke meditacije o duhovnosti, izvedene z mojstrskim nadzorom svetlobe, kompozicije in čustvenih odtenkov. Pogosto je svoje verske prizore prežrl s občutkom tihe kontemplacije, upodabljal Kristusa kot globoko človeško figuro namesto oddaljene božanstva. Ta pristop je rezoniral z občinstvom, ki je iskalo tolažbo in smisel v hitro spreminjajočem se svetu. Poleg biblijskih motivov je Tanner raziskoval tudi pokrajine in panoramske poglede – kot je veličasten Panoramski pogled na palačo in vrtove Versaillesa – kar dokazuje njegovo vsestranskost in tehnično spretnost.

    Zapuščina in trajni vpliv: rušenje ovir in navdihovanje generacij

    Henry Ossawa Tanner stoji kot monumentalna figura v ameriški umetnosti, ne le zaradi svojih umetniških dosežkov, temveč tudi zaradi svoje pionirske vloge pri rušenju rasnih ovir. Bil je prvi afroameriški slikar, ki si je pridobil široko mednarodno priznanje, izzival stereotipe in odpiral vrata številnim umetnikom, ki so sledili njegovim stopinjah. Njegov uspeh je presegel pričakovanja in dokazal, da talent ne pozna barve. Tannerjev vpliv sega onkraj umetniškega področja; postal je simbol upanja in odpornosti za afroameriško skupnost, ki dokazuje, da lahko odličnost premaga težave. Leta 1923 ga je francoska vlada počastila kot viteza Legije časti, leta 1927 pa je dosegel polnopravno članstvo v Nacionalni akademiji za dizajn – nadaljnji dokaz njegovega umetniškega statusa. Čeprav je večino svoje kariere ostal izseljenec, Tanner nikoli ni pozabil svojih korenin in je s svojo umetnostjo še naprej zagovarjal enakost in navdihoval spremembe. Umrl je v Parizu leta 1937 in za seboj pustil zapuščino, ki še danes osvetljuje in krepi umetnike. Njegovo delo ostaja močan opomnik na transformativno moč umetnosti in trajni duh človeka.

    Pomembna dela

    Lekcija banjoja (1893): Ganljiva upodobitev afroameriškega življenja, ki prikazuje dostojanstvo in spretnost.

    Daniel v lionski jami (1896): Slika, ki je izstrelila Tannerja na mednarodno slavo.

    Oživitev Lazarja (1897): Mojstrsko raziskovanje vere in odkupa, slavljeno zaradi svoje dramatične osvetlitve.

    Oznanjenje (1898): Edinstvena interpretacija biblijskega prizora, prežeta s tiho kontemplacijo.

    Kristus hodi po vodi (okoli leta 1910): Močna in sugestivna upodobitev ključnega trenutka v krščanskih spisih.

    Muzej

    Smithsonian American Art Museum

    Na razstavi v Washington, D.C., Združene države Amerike

    A Chronicle of American Identity: The Smithsonian American Art Museum

    Nestled within the venerable Old Patent Office Building in Washington, D.C., the Smithsonian American Art Museum is more than simply a repository for artistic treasures; it’s a profoundly resonant chronicle of the United States itself. Stepping through its grand doors feels akin to embarking on a journey into the very heart of America – a sprawling narrative woven from the threads of colonial landscapes, poignant social commentaries, groundbreaking artistic innovations, and the diverse voices that have shaped our nation's cultural identity. The building’s presence, originally conceived as a showcase for American ingenuity during the 19th century, provides an unexpectedly powerful backdrop to the artwork within; its soaring ceilings, intricate detailing, and sense of monumental scale whisper tales of innovation and progress, elevating every piece on display with a subtle yet undeniable grandeur. The juxtaposition of this industrial-era architecture with the vibrant expressions of American art creates a dialogue across time, prompting reflection on the nation’s evolving values and artistic sensibilities.

    The museum's collection is an astonishingly diverse tapestry, spanning centuries and encompassing a breathtaking range of artistic styles. From the evocative landscapes of Frederic Church and Thomas Moran, capturing the untamed grandeur of the American West with their luminous colors and dramatic compositions – images that once fueled westward expansion and romanticized the frontier – to the sharp social critiques of Edward Hopper and Dorothea Lange, documenting the stark realities of the Great Depression through hauntingly intimate portraits that expose human vulnerability and resilience, SAAM offers a panoramic view of the nation’s visual history. You'll encounter the vibrant folk art traditions of self-taught artists like Florence Scovel Shinn, whose whimsical illustrations captured everyday life with charming detail, and Ralston Crawford, who masterfully depicted urban landscapes and industrial scenes, reflecting the dynamism and anxieties of early 20th-century America. Alongside these familiar figures, SAAM proudly showcases the iconic works of Georgia O’Keeffe, whose abstract floral paintings continue to captivate viewers with their bold colors, intimate perspectives, and profound exploration of form and nature; and a significant collection of Native American art, reflecting the rich artistic traditions of diverse tribes across the country – a vital and often underrepresented element of America's artistic heritage. Notable highlights include Winslow Homer’s masterful depictions of coastal life, offering a poignant glimpse into America’s complex relationship with the sea, and the museum’s extensive holdings of works by African American artists, whose contributions have often been overlooked but are now rightfully celebrated for their power, beauty, and social commentary.

    Architectural Echoes and Contemporary Dialogue

    The Old Patent Office Building itself is an integral part of the SAAM experience. Constructed in 1855 as a showcase for American inventions – a symbol of ingenuity and progress during the Industrial Revolution – its neoclassical design and expansive spaces provide a stunning setting for the museum’s collection. The building’s original purpose, celebrating innovation, subtly mirrors the museum’s own mission: to explore and celebrate the creative spirit of America. The juxtaposition of this grand, functional space with the diverse range of artistic expressions within creates an intriguing tension – a reminder of the constant interplay between progress and tradition, industry and art. The addition of the Renwick Gallery in 1972, housed just blocks away, broadened SAAM’s scope and championed craft traditions alongside fine art, further enriching the museum's narrative. This deliberate pairing highlights the ongoing evolution of American creativity – a conversation between past masters and present-day makers, demonstrating how artistic forms adapt and transform over time.

    Current Explorations: Stories in Every Frame

    Currently, SAAM is hosting several compelling exhibitions that illuminate diverse facets of the American experience. “State Fairs: Growing American Craft” offers a fascinating look at the artistic contributions to this uniquely American tradition, celebrating the creativity and skill of fair artists across the country – from intricate quilts to dazzling ceramics. “Shahzia Sikander: The Last Post,” a powerful multimedia installation by Pakistani-American artist Shahzia Sikander, critically examines the legacy of British colonialism through the lens of Indo-Persian miniature painting—a truly thought-provoking exploration of cultural exchange and historical perspective. And don’t miss “Cecilia Vicuña: Quipu Viscera,” an immersive installation that utilizes unspun wool to explore themes of memory, identity, and indigenous rights – a poignant reminder of the enduring struggles for recognition and justice. These exhibitions, alongside the museum's permanent collection, offer visitors a rich and rewarding experience, showcasing the breadth and depth of American artistic expression.

    A Legacy of Access and Engagement

    Beyond its impressive collection and architectural splendor, SAAM is deeply committed to education and accessibility. It provides extensive resources for students, teachers, and art enthusiasts alike through online databases and engaging programs. The museum’s free admission policy ensures that its treasures are accessible to all, fostering a deeper appreciation for American art and culture within the community and beyond. Visiting SAAM isn't simply an opportunity to view beautiful objects; it is an invitation to connect with the nation’s history, celebrate its diversity, and engage in a meaningful exploration of what it means to be American – a vibrant testament to the enduring power of artistic expression.

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    Preverite na spletu

    QR koda za dostop do strani za prenos Abraham

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    Navodila za citiranje umetniškega dela

    MLA
    Tanner, Henry Ossawa. Abraham. 1905, Smithsonian American Art Museum. https://topimpressionists.com/sl/art/henry-ossawa-tanner-abraham-D3ZEU8-en/
    APA
    Tanner, Henry Ossawa (1905). Abraham [Painting]. Smithsonian American Art Museum. https://topimpressionists.com/sl/art/henry-ossawa-tanner-abraham-D3ZEU8-en/
    Chicago
    Henry Ossawa Tanner. Abraham. 1905. Smithsonian American Art Museum. https://topimpressionists.com/sl/art/henry-ossawa-tanner-abraham-D3ZEU8-en/
    Harvard
    Tanner, Henry Ossawa (1905) Abraham. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/sl/art/henry-ossawa-tanner-abraham-D3ZEU8-en/

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    Odgovorite z lastnimi besedami. Tukaj ni napačnih odgovorov — so le odgovori, ki jih lahko razložite.

    1. Kaj vas najprej pritegne in zakaj?
    2. Katere barve ali oblike ustvarjajo vzdušje — in kakšno je to vzdušje?
    3. Naš katalog to delo uvršča pod: landscape, oak tree, moonlit night. Se strinjate? Bi kaj dodali ali odvzeli?
    4. Oglejte si The Resurrection of Lazarus (1896), ki ste ga že videli v prejšnjih delih tega priročnika. Navedite dve stvari, ki jih deli z tem delom, in eno, ki ga loči od njega.
    5. Impressionist Landscape: Painters working fast and outdoors to catch how light actually looked at one moment, rather than finishing smoothly in a studio. Kje lahko to opazite v tem delu?

    Vaš odgovor

    Zapišite kratek odstavek o tem umetniškem delu. Uporabite dejstva iz prejšnjih delov tega priročnika in svoje odgovore zgoraj.

    Vprašanja in odgovori

    Z kakšno tehniko je izdelano "Abraham"?

    Tehnika za delo "Abraham" avtorja Henry Ossawa Tanner je Oil On Canvas. Različice imajo za namen natančno prikazati videz te tehnike.

    Za kaj se priporoča reprodukcija dela "Abraham" avtorja Henry Ossawa Tanner?

    Priporočena uporaba tiska dela "Abraham" je Accent.

    Kakšno svetlobno stanje ima "Abraham" avtorja Henry Ossawa Tanner?

    Luminanca, zabeležena za "Abraham" avtorja Henry Ossawa Tanner, je Soft Shadow.