Umetnik
Rođen/a u Čizvik, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
Stiven Bon: Život i umetnost
Rani život i obrazovanje
Rođen: Čizvik, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo (1904)
Preminuo: 1958.
Stiven Bon je bio sin čuvenog umetnika ser Muirhed Bone i spisateljice Gertrud Helene Dod. Ovakva porodična umetnička pozadina duboko je uticala na njegov rani razvoj.
Obrazovanje je stekao u školi Bedales pre nego što se 1922. godine upisao na Čuvenu školu lepih umetnosti Slade.
Ipak, postao je razočaran akademskim pristupom u školi Slade i napustio ju je 1924. godine kako bi se posvetio ilustraciji knjiga.
Rana karijera i umetnički razvoj
Bon je prvobitno postigao uspeh kao ilustrator drvoreza, stvarajući dela za svoju majku i druge pisce. Dobio je zlatnu medalju za graviranje na drvetu na Međunarodnoj izložbi u Parizu 1925. godine.
Godine 1926. izlagao je zajedno sa Rodnijem Džozefom Bernom i Robinom Gaterijem u galeriji Goupil, što je predstavljalo značajan korak u njegovom umetničkom priznanju.
Njegova svestranost i širenje umetničkog vidika pokazali su se i 1928. godine kada je naslikao mural za podzemnu stanicu Piccadilly Circus.
Zajedno sa umetnicom Meri Edshid, venčan 1929. godine, započeo je široka putovanja kroz Britaniju i Evropu. Ova putovanja su bila ključna za razvoj njegovog prepoznatljivog stila svetlog pejzažnog slikarstva, hvatajući prizore en plein air bez obzira na vremenske prilike.
Tridesete godine: Pejzažno slikarstvo i izložbe
Tokom tridesetih godina prošlog veka, Bon je često izlagao u prestižnim galerijama, uključujući Fine Art Society, Lefevre Gallery i Redfern Gallery.
Godine 1936. predstavio je seriju od 41 slike koje prikazuju britanske okrugों u galeriji Ryman u Oksfordu, pokazujući svoju posvećenost dočaravanju suštine britanskog pejzaža.
Takođe je izlagao u Stokholmu tokom 1936. i 1937. godine, čime je proširio svoj međunarodni ugled.
Umetnik ratnog doba i doprinos Drugom svetskom ratu
Sa izbijanjem Drugog svetskog rata, Bon se pridružio kao oficir u Ustanovu za civilnu odbranu i kamuflažu.
Godine 1943. imenovan je za umetnika sa punim radnim vremenom od strane Savetnog odbora za ratne umetnike, specijalizujući se za teme koje su pripadale Admiralitetu. Ovu ulogu je prethodno obavljao njegov otac, Muirhed Bone, ali ju je Stiven preuzeo nakon smrti njihovog sina Gavina.
Značajna dela iz Drugog svetskog rata: Stvorio je brojne slike koje prikazuju obalne instalacije i pomorske aparate, uključujući scene slikane unutar podmornica.
Bon je bio svedok i dokumentator invazije u Normandiji 1944. godine, slikajući prizore u Senu i Kursol. Takođe je zabeležio napad na ostrvo Valheren u Holandiji.
Putovao je u Norvešku krajem 1944. godine, dokumentujući potonuli Brod Tirpitz i beležeći zauzete pomorske baze, kao i masovne grobnice ratnih zarobljenika.
Posleratna karijera i nasleđe
Nakon rata, Bon je osetio da je njegov stil postao pomalo zastareo. Uprkos tome što je nastavio da slika, suočavao se sa poteškoćama u izlaganju svojih radova.
Prešao je u oblast umetničke kritike, pišući za Manchester Guardian, a doprinosio je i duhovitim tekstovima u listu Glasgow Herald.
Bon je takođe radio za televiziju i radio u okviru BBC-a i sarađivao sa svojom suprugom na dečijim knjigama. Zajedno su organizovali kurs za slikanje murala u Dartingtonu.
Godine 1957. imenovan je za direktora umetničkog koledža Hornsey.
Smrt: Stiven Bon je preminuo od raka 15. septembra 1958. godine u bolnici Sv. Bartolomeja u Londonu.
Delo Stivena Bona predstavlja dragocen vizuelni zapis Britanije sredine 20. veka, obuhvatajući kako miris njenih pejzaža, tako i surove realnosti ratnog doba.
Muzej
Izloženo u Blackpool, United Kingdom
A Lancashire Gem: Discovering the Grundy Art Gallery
The Grundy Art Gallery, nestled in Blackpool’s vibrant Victorian seaside town, stands as a testament to Lancashire's enduring appreciation for artistic heritage. Established in 1911 by visionary brothers John and Sir Cuthbert Grundy—artists themselves—the gallery began its journey with an extraordinary bequest of over twenty paintings and subsequent generous donations, cementing its position as one of the region’s foremost art institutions.
Coordinates:
(53°49′13″N 3°03′09″W)
(https://geohack.toolforge.org/ge
Historic Roots:
Commissioned in 1908, the Edwardian building embodies the elegance and ambition of its time—a deliberate reflection of the Grundy brothers’ artistic vision.
A Diverse Collection:
The gallery's holdings span Victorian oils and watercolors alongside modern British paintings, oriental ivories, ceramics, photographs, and souvenirs of Blackpool, showcasing a remarkable breadth of artistic expression.
Amongst its celebrated artists are luminaries like Anna Airy, Craigie Aitchison, Samuel John ‘Lamorna’ Birch, Stephen Bone, Reginald Grange Brundrit, Jeffrey Camp, Thomas Sidney Cooper, Charles Ernest Cundall, Frederick William Elwell, Richard Ernst Eurich, Stanhope Alexander Forbes, Patrick Hughes, Augustus Edwin John, Laura Knight, Moffat Peter Lindner, John Linnell, Charles S. Ricketts, David Roberts, Charles Spencelayh, Henry Scott Tuke, and Lucy Kemp Welsh—names that resonate deeply within British art history.
Notable Artists:
Augustus John’s evocative portraits capture the spirit of his era, Paul Nash's surreal landscapes delve into the subconscious realm, and Eric Ravilious’s watercolor paintings evoke a nostalgic longing for England’s rural past.
The Grundy Art Gallery distinguishes itself through its commitment to bridging artistic eras—a deliberate strategy that presents visitors with a holistic understanding of artistic evolution. Furthermore, it actively engages the local community and attracts discerning audiences from across the UK and beyond, fostering dialogue between art and society.
Contemporary Engagement:
Regularly hosting groundbreaking exhibitions featuring both established and emerging artists, the gallery ensures that its legacy extends into the 21st century.
A cornerstone of Lancashire’s cultural landscape, the Grundy Art Gallery continues to inspire curiosity and appreciation for art. Its enduring appeal lies in its ability to transport viewers back to a bygone era while simultaneously illuminating the dynamism of contemporary artistic endeavors.
Collection Highlights
Augustus John:
Explore John’s masterful portraits—studies in character and emotion—that exemplify his distinctive style.
Paul Nash:
Immerse yourself in Nash's mesmerizing landscapes, imbued with a palpable sense of mystery and melancholy; these works invite contemplation on the relationship between humanity and nature.
Eric Ravilious:
Admire Ravilious’s iconic watercolors—characterized by crisp lines, vibrant hues, and an idealized depiction of rural England—a visual celebration of timeless beauty.
Don't miss ‘The Laughing Parson,’ a masterpiece by Charles Spencelayh—one of two works by Spencelayh residing within the Grundy Collection—a poignant reminder of Blackpool’s artistic past.
Architecture & History
Edwardian Elegance:
The gallery's Edwardian building stands as a stately monument to Victorian grandeur, reflecting the philanthropic vision of its founders and serving as a beacon for Lancashire’s cultural heritage.
What Makes It Unique
Unlike many institutions focused solely on preserving historical art forms, the Grundy Art Gallery actively champions artistic innovation—a commitment underscored by its membership in the Contemporary Art Society and its preference for acquiring sculptures, prints, video installations, and other contemporary mediums.
Citiranje ovog umetničkog dela
- MLA
- Bon, Stiven. Westminster. 1939, Grundy Art Gallery. https://topimpressionists.com/sr/art/stephen-bone-westminster-AQS6GV-en/
- APA
- Bon, Stiven (1939). Westminster [Painting]. Grundy Art Gallery. https://topimpressionists.com/sr/art/stephen-bone-westminster-AQS6GV-en/
- Chicago
- Stiven Bon. Westminster. 1939. Grundy Art Gallery. https://topimpressionists.com/sr/art/stephen-bone-westminster-AQS6GV-en/
- Harvard
- Bon, Stiven (1939) Westminster. Grundy Art Gallery. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/sr/art/stephen-bone-westminster-AQS6GV-en/
