The 100 Greatest Expressionist Художники

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Джеспер Джонс народився 1930

Американець Born in Огаста Wikipedia, 24 of 32 languages

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Марк Ротко 1903–1970

Американець Born in Даугавпільс ['Живопис кольорового поля', 'Абстрактний експресіонізм']

No. 10 (Brown Black Sienna on Dark Wine).

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Франц Марк 1880–1916

Німець Born in Мюнхен Німецький експресіонізм Wikipedia, 31 of 32 languages

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Оскар Кокошка 1886–1980

Австрієць, чех, британець Born in Пехларн Експресіонізм, віденський авангард Wikipedia, 29 of 32 languages

Kokoschka’s approach to the canvas was far from the polished, academic methods taught in traditional schools. His work often felt restless, as if the paint itself were struggling to settle. In 1909, he wrote the short play Murderer, the Hope of Women, which is often recognized as one of the first Expressionist dramas.

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Ернст Людвіг Кірхнер 1880–1938

Німець Born in Ашаффенбург Німецький експресіонізм Wikipedia, 32 of 32 languages

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Аршиль Горкі 1904–1948

Армяно-американець Born in Хоргам Абстрактний експресіонізм, Сюрреалізм Wikipedia, 24 of 32 languages

Centro de Arte Moderna Gulbenkian у Лісоні зберігає його твори, а Buffalo AKG Art Museum є місцем, де можна знайти The Liver is the Cock's Comb — шедевр 1944 року. Безпосередній контакт із цими витворами дозволяє глибше розгледіти плинність ліній та те, як кольори м'яко перетікають один в одного.

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Еміль Нольде 1867–1956

Німецько-данська Born in Нольде Німецький експресіонізм Wikipedia, 28 of 32 languages

Born Hans Emil Hansen, he grew up on a farm in the Duchy of Schleswig. He eventually adopted the name Emil Nolde, a choice that marked a departure from his family's expectations and a step toward his own identity. He looked toward the work of Paul Gauguin and found a way to move beyond simple representation.

On view at Tracing his presence in public collections reveals a scattered but significant trail.

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Отто Дікс 1891–1969

Німець Born in Унтермгаус ["Нова об'єктивність", 'Дадаїзм', 'Експресіонізм'] Wikipedia, 28 of 32 languages

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Джеймс Енсор 1860–1949

Бельгієць Born in Остенде ['Символізм', 'Експресіонізм'] Wikipedia, 25 of 32 languages

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Хайм Сутін 1893–1943

Француз Born in Смиловичі Експресіонізм Wikipedia, 26 of 32 languages

While often categorized as an Expressionist, reducing Soutine solely to this label significantly diminishes the complexity of his artistic approach. His style was profoundly individual, a masterful synthesis of traditional European painting – particularly the evocative works of Dutch Masters like Rembrandt and Chardin, and the stark realism of Courbet – filtered through a lens of raw emotional intensity.

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Макс Бекманн 1884–1950

Німець Born in Лейпциг Експресіонізм, Нова єствовизність Wikipedia, 27 of 32 languages

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Фріденсрайх Гундертвассер 1928–2000

Австрієць Born in Відень Віденська Сецесія Wikipedia, 29 of 32 languages

Народився: 15 грудня 1928 року, Відень, Австрія. Помер: 19 лютого 2000 року (у віці 71 року), на борту лайнера RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 у відкритому морі. Повне ім'я: Фрідріх Штоуассер (прийняв псевдонім Friedensreich Regentag Dunkelbunt Hundertwasser).

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Ансельм Кіфер народився 1945

Німець Born in Донауешинген Неоекспресіонізм Wikipedia, 23 of 32 languages

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Люсьєн Фрейд 1922–2011

британський Born in Берлін Реалізм Wikipedia, 23 of 32 languages

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Кете Кольвіц 1867–1945

Німецька Born in Кенігсберг Експресіонізм Wikipedia, 28 of 32 languages

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Жорж Руо 1871–1958

Француз Born in XIX округ Парижа Експресіонізм, Фавлізм Wikipedia, 23 of 32 languages

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Александр Колдер 1898–1976

Scottish-American Born in Лонтон Architectural sculpture Wikipedia, 28 of 32 languages

The statue of William Penn atop the tower—a colossal undertaking—further cemented Calder’s reputation as a visionary sculptor capable of tackling ambitious projects. William Penn Statue: This monumental sculpture demonstrated Calder’s ability to execute large-scale projects with exceptional artistry. Calder’s contributions to art history are recognized globally, with his sculptures housed in prestigious museums worldwide, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Galleria Civica di Arte Moderna e Contemporanea Torino.

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Хосе Давид Альфаро Сікейрос 1896–1974

Мексиканський Born in Чіуауа Соціалізм Реалізм, Мюралізм Wikipedia, 24 of 32 languages

His upbringing amidst anarchist circles exposed him to radical ideologies, shaping his worldview and propelling him toward artistic experimentation that prioritized political engagement. The infamous “open-air academy” – a bold assertion against academic dogma – symbolized Siqueiros’s refusal to accept established norms and cemented his commitment to forging his own path as an artist. The Academy of San Carlos proved crucial in honing his technical skills while simultaneously fostering his rebellious spirit.

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Хелен Франкенталер 1928–2011

Американка Born in Мангеттен Абстрактний експресіонізм, Колірне поле Wikipedia, 19 of 32 languages

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Сай Твомблі 1928–2011

Американський Born in Лексінгтон Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia, 21 of 32 languages

His early works, such as the North African Sketchbooks (1953), already hinted at his unique blend of abstract forms and poetic references. The influence of artists like Jean Dubuffet and Alberto Giacometti, alongside the poetic sensibilities of Stéphane Mallarmé, Rainer Maria Rilke, and John Keats, became increasingly apparent in his work during this period. He paved the way for painters like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Anselm Kiefer, Francesco Clemente, and Julian Schnabel, who embraced a similar spirit of experimentation and emotional intensity.

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Лайонел Файнінґер 1871–1956

Німецько-американський Born in Нью-Йорк Виражаванство Wikipedia, 23 of 32 languages

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Барнетт Ньюман 1905–1970

Американський Born in Нью-Йорк Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia, 23 of 32 languages

Vir Heroicus Sublimis (1958-60) ще більше закріпив цей підхід, створюючи відчуття просторової глибини та викликаючи почуття благоговіння та захоплення.

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Франтішек Купка 1871–1957

Чех Born in Опочно ['Реалізм', 'Символізм', 'Орфізм', 'Кубізм', 'Абстракція'] Wikipedia, 24 of 32 languages

«Аморфа, фуга у двох кольорах», приблизно 1912 р. «Диски Ньютона, етюд до фуги у двох кольорах», приблизно 1911 р.

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Паула Модерзон-Беккер 1876–1907

Born in Дрезден Wikipedia, 24 of 32 languages

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Юліан Шнайбель народився 1951

Американський Born in Бруклин Неоекстремізм

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Георг Базеліц 1938–2026

Німець Born in Дойчбазеліц Неоекспресіонізм Wikipedia, 26 of 32 languages

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Лі Краснер 1908–1984

Американка Born in Бруклін Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia, 17 of 32 languages

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Карл Шмідт-Ротлуф 1884–1976

Німецький Born in Роttenфлют Виразізм Wikipedia, 25 of 32 languages

Bold Lines & Stark Contrasts: Particularly evident in his woodcuts, these elements create a sense of immediacy and emotional intensity. Landscape Focus: Throughout his career, he remained committed to depicting landscapes, often imbued with a sense of melancholy and isolation. His paintings, woodcuts, lithographs, and etchings are held in major museums worldwide, including the Museum of Modern Art (New York), the Neue Galerie (New York), and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.

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Ганс Хартунг 1904–1989

Німецько-французька Born in Лейпциг Жестикулятивний абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages

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Френк Оербах 1931–2024

Британська Born in Берлін Лондонська школа Wikipedia, 17 of 32 languages

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Роберт Матервелл 1915–1991

Born in Абердин Wikipedia, 16 of 32 languages

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Франц Клайн 1910–1962

Американський Born in Вілкс-Барре Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia, 17 of 32 languages

Born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, in 1910, his life was marked by early hardship – the suicide of his father when he was just seven years old cast a long shadow, influencing a sensibility that would later find expression in the stark contrasts defining his art. This experience fueled a restless spirit, propelling him on journeys across America before he secured admission to Girard College, where he received a rigorous education focused on visual arts.

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Петер Дойг народився 1959

Scottish Born in Едінбург Figurative painting

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М. Ф. Хусейн 1915–2011

Індієць Born in Пандхарпур Кубістичні наративні картини Wikipedia, 14 of 32 languages

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Август Маке 1887–1914

Німець Born in Мешеде Експресіонізм, фовізм, орфізм, кубізм Wikipedia, 28 of 32 languages

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Олексій Фон Явленський 1864–1941

Росіянин Born in Торжок Експресіонізм Wikipedia, 23 of 32 languages

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Філіп Гастон 1913–1980

Канадсько-американський Born in Монреаль ['Абстрактний експресіонізм', 'Неоекспресіонізм'] Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages

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Ловіс Корінт 1858–1925

Німецький Born in Гвардєйськ Імпресіонізм та Експресіонізм Wikipedia, 24 of 32 languages

In the Slaughterhouse (1878): A starkly realistic depiction of animal carcasses, showcasing Corinth’s early mastery of technique and his willingness to confront unsettling subjects. Self-Portrait (various years): A series of self-portraits created annually on his birthday, offering a fascinating chronicle of the artist's evolving self-perception and artistic style. Female Semi-Nude with Hat (1906): Demonstrates Corinth’s ability to blend classical motifs with impressionistic techniques, creating a sensuous and psychologically compelling portrait.

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Аліса Нел 1900–1984

Born in Меріон-Сквер Wikipedia, 16 of 32 languages

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Цао У-Кі 1920–2013

Born in Пекін Wikipedia, 12 of 32 languages

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Йоганнес Іттен 1888–1967

Швейцарський Born in Вахзельдорн Експресіонізм, Баухаус Wikipedia, 21 of 32 languages

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Станіслав Ігнацій Віткевич 1885–1939

Польський Born in Варшава Символізм, сюрреалізм Wikipedia, 27 of 32 languages

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Еріх Хеккель 1883–1970

Німець Born in Дёбельн Німецький експресіонізм Wikipedia, 22 of 32 languages

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Арнольд Шенберґ 1874–1951

Австро-американська Born in Відень Дванадцятитонова техніка; Експресіонізм Wikipedia, 31 of 32 languages

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Маріанна Верьовкіна 1860–1938

Росіянка Born in Тула Виразіонізм Wikipedia, 21 of 32 languages

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Макс Пехштейн 1881–1955

Іспанець Born in Цвікау Кубізм, Сюрреалізм Wikipedia, 21 of 32 languages

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Вільмош Аба-Новак 1894–1941

Угорська Born in Будапешт Сучасне угорське мистецтво Wikipedia, 18 of 32 languages

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Надежда Петрович 1873–1915

Сербка Born in Чачак Експресіонізм та фовізм Wikipedia, 27 of 32 languages

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Отто Мюллер 1874–1930

Born in Любавка Wikipedia, 19 of 32 languages

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Констан Пермеке 1886–1952

Бельгієць Born in Антверпен Фламандський експресіонізм Wikipedia, 16 of 32 languages

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Жюль Паскін 1885–1930

Български Born in Видин Школа на Париж, Експресионизъм Wikipedia, 18 of 32 languages

Nude with a Green Hat (Оголена в зеленому капелюшку, 1925): Вражаючий приклад його еротичних досліджень, що демонструє майстерність володіння кольором і формою. Наразі зберігається в Музеї мистецтв Цинциннаті. Little Girl on an Armchair (Дівчинка у кріслі, 1925): Свідчення його здатності вловити чистоту та красу в домашній обстановці. Loose Women (Жінки, 1911): Провокативна робота, що відображає зміну соціальних норм на початку XX століття.

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Крістіан Рольфс 1849–1938

Німецький Born in Грос-Ніндорф Виражаванський стиль Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages

Rohlfs’s oeuvre is characterized by its unwavering commitment to conveying emotion through visual form—a hallmark of Expressionist aesthetics. Employing techniques ranging from oil painting to tempera and watercolor, Rohlfs skillfully manipulated color palettes and brushstrokes to evoke specific moods and convey complex psychological states.

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Wilhelm Lehmbruck 1881–1919

German Born in Duisburg Expressionism

Artistic Synthesis: The seamless blending of Rodin's expressive influence with a distinctly German Expressionist sensibility.

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Осип Цадкін 1888–1967

російсько-французька Born in Вітебськ Кубізм, модернізм Wikipedia, 23 of 32 languages

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Кліффорд Стілл 1904–1980

Американський Born in Грандін Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia, 12 of 32 languages

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Ріхард Герстль 1883–1908

Австрієць Born in Відень Експресіонізм Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages

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Річард Діббенкорн 1922–1993

Американський Born in Портленд Лійка абстракція Wikipedia, 9 of 32 languages

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Джон Марін 1870–1953

Born in Разерфорд Wikipedia, 16 of 32 languages

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Чарльз Генрі Саймс 1873–1928

Британський Born in Істлiнгтон Оутсайдерське мистецтво, імпресіонізм

Simultaneously, he traveled to Paris, where he attended Académie Julian, absorbing the influence of Impressionism and experimenting with innovative approaches to color and light. His early landscapes captured the serene beauty of English countryside, reflecting the prevailing mood of optimism and grandeur during Edwardian Britain. Paintings such as Iris, Sunshine And Wind, and The Bathers stand as testament to Sims’ enduring artistic vision—a vision rooted in both meticulous technique and a fearless embrace of psychological complexity.

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Янніс Царухіс 1910–1989

Грецький Born in Пірей Сюрреалізм

«Вхід до заміського будинку» (1928): Ця акварель є втіленням здатності Цартойхіса поєднувати фантазію з ретельною спостережливістю. «Етюд до "Травня"» (1973): Картина демонструє вплив Моранді та майстерне використання імпасто, передаючи водночас красу та меланхолію.

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Аарон Сіккінд 1903–1991

Американський Born in Новый Йорк Абстрактний експресіонізм

«Відбиття чоловіка в дзеркальному шафі» з «Гарем Документу» (1935-1940).

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Ганс Гофманн 1880–1966

Born in Вайсенбург-ін-Баєрн Wikipedia, 14 of 32 languages

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Arthur Segal 1875–1944

Romanian Born in Iași ['Expressionism', 'Dadaism']

A subsequent period in Paris and Italy allowed him to immerse himself in the vibrant artistic scene of the time, encountering the innovations of Post-Impressionism and early Modernism. The influence of German Expressionism is particularly evident in his woodcuts, many of which tackled themes of war and social injustice with a stark and uncompromising realism.

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Албін Еггер-Лінц 1868–1926

Born in Штрібах Wikipedia, 13 of 32 languages

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Адволд Голтлиб 1903–1974

Американський Born in Нью-Йорк Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia, 12 of 32 languages

Gottlieb’s formative years were marked by exposure to European avant-garde movements—particularly Surrealism—which challenged traditional artistic conventions and championed dreamlike imagery and subconscious exploration. His initial experiments involved incorporating fragmented shapes and textures—techniques reminiscent of Cubism—but he quickly abandoned these approaches in favor of a more expressive style.

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Jean-Paul Riopelle 1923–2002

Canadian Born in Montreal Lyrical Abstraction Wikipedia, 14 of 32 languages

Refus Global: He signed the influential Refus global manifesto in 1948, rejecting clericalism and provincialism within Quebec's artistic community. Move to Paris (1947): His relocation to Paris proved transformative, leading to his first solo exhibition at Galerie La Dragonne in 1949. Riopelle was the first Canadian painter since James Wilson Morrice to achieve widespread international recognition.

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Gabriele Münter 1877–1962

German Born in Berlin Expressionism Wikipedia, 18 of 32 languages

Born in Berlin in 1877 into an upper-middle-class family, Münter navigated a world that presented significant obstacles for women pursuing artistic careers. Yet, supported by her family’s belief in her talent, she embarked on a journey of self-discovery and artistic innovation that would place her at the heart of some of the most groundbreaking movements in modern art. Münter's artistic education began with private tutoring, followed by formal studies at the Düsseldorf studio of Ernst Bosch and later at the Damenschule (Women’s School) in Munich.

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Юо Йонгкук 1916–2002

Південнокорейський Born in Ульжин Абстрактний живопис

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Wojciech Weiss 1875–1950

Polish Born in Leorda Expressionism Wikipedia, 11 of 32 languages

Weiss's distinctive style is characterized by intense emotion conveyed through muted color palettes and dynamic brushstrokes—a hallmark of Expressionism. His canvases capture psychological states with remarkable sensitivity, reflecting the anxieties and uncertainties of his time. Furthermore, he engaged with Symbolist artists such as Edvard Munch and Gustav Klimt, incorporating evocative imagery and psychological depth into his compositions.

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Ад Reinhardt 1913–1967

Американський Born in Баффало Абстракціонізм, Мінімалізм Wikipedia, 12 of 32 languages

Reinhardt’s “black” paintings, produced between 1954 and 1967, represent the apex of his career. Instead, they were explorations of texture, tone, and the very nature of perception. The Ad Reinhardt Estate continues to promote his legacy through exhibitions and publications, ensuring that his unique vision remains accessible to a wider audience.

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Карл Блоссфельдт 1865–1932

Німець Born in Шледе Німецький експресіонізм

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Max Kurzweil 1867–1916

Austrian Born in Bzenec Vienna Secession Wikipedia, 13 of 32 languages

Born amidst the evocative landscapes of Bisenz, Bohemia, Maximilian Franz Viktor Zdenko Marie Kurzweil carried the romantic sensibilities of his youth into the heart of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. This internal struggle reached its devastating conclusion in 1916, when he ended his life alongside his student and lover, Helene Heger.

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Bernard Buffet 1928–1999

French Born in Paris Expressionism

By the late 1950s, shifting artistic tides toward total abstraction and criticisms regarding his prolific output and lavish lifestyle led to a period of professional alienation. Nevertheless, Buffet’s dedication to his craft never wavered.

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Heinrich Campendonk 1889–1957

German/Dutch Born in Krefeld Der Blaue Reiter Wikipedia, 13 of 32 languages

The Blaue Reiter’s emphasis on symbolism, spirituality, and the connection between art and nature profoundly impacted Campendonk's work, leading him to incorporate elements of folklore, mythology, and dream imagery into his compositions.

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Марк Тобі 1890–1976

Американський Born in Сентервілл Абстрактний експресіонізм Wikipedia, 14 of 32 languages

There, he encountered Teng Kuei, a Chinese painter who initiated him into the art of Eastern penmanship – a revelation that would become central to his artistic identity. He founded the art department at The Cornish School in Seattle, nurturing a new generation of artists while continuing to refine his own unique style. Travel & Cultural Immersion: His extensive travels throughout Asia and Europe broadened his artistic horizons and informed his unique visual language.

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John Bellany 1942–2013

Scottish Expressionism; Surrealism

Born in 1942 amidst the salt-sprayed fishing traditions of Port Seton, near Edinburgh, John Bellany CBE, RA emerged as one of Scotland’s most profound and evocative visual storytellers. A pivotal moment in his development occurred during his travels to Europe, where the monumental war triptychs of Otto Dix in Dresden left an indelible mark on his psyche. His election to the Royal Academy in 1973 served as a formal recognition of his mastery and his role in shaping the trajectory of modern Scottish painting.

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Ян Слуйтерс 1881–1957

Нідерландська Born in Гертогенбос Експресіонізм, люмінізм Wikipedia, 8 of 32 languages

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Wilhelm Morgner 1891–1917

German Born in Soest Expressionism Wikipedia, 11 of 32 languages

The trajectory of Morgner’s meteoric rise was violently interrupted by the onset of World War I.

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Пол Дженкінс 1923–2012

Американець Born in Канзас-Сіті Абстрактний експресіонізм

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Керрі Джеймс Маршалл народився 1955

Американець Born in Бірмінгем Неоекспресіонізм Wikipedia, 8 of 32 languages

Chalk Up Another One: Потужна робота 1992 року, що прославляє життя чорношкірих, водночас прямо протистоячи расовим стереотипам. Scout (Girl): Неоекспресіоністський портрет, що використовує сміливі кольори та графічну глибину, щоб вловити суть юності та ідентичності.

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Гюстав Де Смет 1877–1943

Бельгієць Born in Гент Фламандський експресіонізм Wikipedia, 10 of 32 languages

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Armand Schonberger 1885–1974

French Cubism

As a founding member of the Hetek painting group, he stood at the forefront of a generation that sought to redefine Hungarian and European art through a lens of radical modernity.

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Werner Peiner 1897–1984

German Born in Dusseldorf New Objectivity & Realism

His landscapes—particularly “ Early Morning in the Eifel Mountains ”—capture the serene beauty of the Rhineland region with remarkable precision and tonal subtlety.

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Mary Ascher 1900–1988

British Biblical scenes, female figures

Her use of light and shadow was particularly masterful, imbuing her figures with a sense of depth and psychological complexity. Beyond the technical aspects, Ascher’s process involved a deep engagement with the source material. She challenged the traditional role of religious art, moving beyond mere illustration to create works that explored the psychological and emotional dimensions of faith.

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Frits Van Den Berghe 1883–1939

Belgian Born in Ghent Expressionism, Surrealism Wikipedia, 10 of 32 languages

In the 1930s, Van den Berghe’s work underwent a significant transformation, embracing a more overtly surrealist style. Frits Van den Berghe died in Ghent in 1939, leaving behind a rich and complex body of work that continues to captivate viewers with its haunting beauty and psychological depth. Initially, he benefited from the rigorous training provided by Jean Delvin at the Royal Academy, grounding him in classical techniques and compositional principles.

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Ernst Barlach 1870–1938

Initially, Barlach worked in an Art Nouveau style, creating illustrations for the magazine Jugend and ceramic sculptures. A pivotal trip to Russia in 1906 profoundly influenced his artistic direction, exposing him to new perspectives and a more expressive aesthetic.

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Етель Аднан 1925–2021

Американець Born in Бейрут ['Ассамбляж', 'Поп-арт', 'Нео-дада'] Wikipedia, 17 of 32 languages

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Лайнд Ворд 1905–1985

Американський Born in Чикаго Дерев'яний гравюрний реліф, графічний роман

His masterful wood engravings, characterized by their meticulous detail and profound emotional depth, continue to inspire artists worldwide – a lasting testament to Ward’s artistic legacy and his unwavering belief in the transformative power of imagery.

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Мстислав Добужинський 1875–1957

Російсько-литовське Born in Новгород Експресіонізм, міські пейзажі

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Heinrich Nauen 1880–1940

German Born in Krefeld Expressionism Wikipedia, 10 of 32 languages

Unlike many artists who sought grand urban centers, Nauen found his creative haven in the Rhineland, a region steeped in folklore, rural beauty, and a deep connection to the land – influences that would irrevocably shape his distinctive style. Nauen’s formal training began at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf in 1898, where he honed his skills under the tutelage of established masters. Unlike some Expressionists who embraced bold abstraction or violent imagery, Nauen maintained a commitment to realism, albeit one filtered through the lens of personal experience.