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      納達爾, 1820 – 1910

      納達爾: The 100 Best-Known Paintings

      Of all 納達爾's paintings, Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) (1855) is the most famous; it hangs in the 纽约现代艺术博物馆, 克利夫蘭. Close behind come Sarah Bernhardt (1864) and [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou (1889). Among the 261 works by 納達爾 in our catalogue, these 100 are the most celebrated, each shown with its date, its museum and its story.

      Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated October 2026. Each painting on this page can be ordered as an oil reproduction painted by hand on linen canvas, or as a fine art print, made to the size you choose.

      Portrait of 納達爾
      納達爾 · 1820 – 1910
      Born · died
      1820 – 1910, 圣奥诺雷路
      Movement
      Pictorialism
      Works in our catalogue
      261
      Most famous
      Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) (1855)
      Most works at
      J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆

      納達爾's 10 most celebrated paintings

      Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) (1855) by 納達爾
      1

      Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870)

      1855 · Black and White Photography · 纽约现代艺术博物馆, 克利夫蘭

      This arresting black and white portrait offers us an intimate encounter with Alexandre Dumas père, the celebrated author whose pen spun tales of adventure and romance across Europe. Taken in 1855 by the masterful lens of Nadar, this photograph transcends a mere likeness; it is a carefully preserved moment of intellectual repose. The composition centers on Dumas’s upper torso, presenting him with an air that is both formal for its…

      Sarah Bernhardt (1864) by 納達爾
      2

      Sarah Bernhardt

      1864 · Acrylic On Canvas · J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆, 洛杉矶

      Félix Nadar’s “Sarah Bernhardt,” captured in 1864, transcends the conventional portrait and becomes a profound study of presence—a frozen moment of theatrical intensity. More than simply a likeness, it's an intimate revelation of the legendary actress herself, radiating both vulnerability and formidable strength. The photograph, executed with the meticulous precision characteristic of Nadar’s work, offers a rare glimpse into Bernhardt’s carefully constructed stage persona, yet simultaneously hints at the woman…

      [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou (1889) by 納達爾
      3

      [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou

      1889 · Acrylic On Canvas · J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆, 洛杉矶

      Gaspard Félix Tournachon's photograph, "Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou’s ‘Theodora’," transcends a simple portrait; it’s a frozen moment of theatrical power and profound emotional resonance. Executed in 1889, this albumen print captures the legendary actress at the height of her career, embodying the formidable figure of Byzantine empress Theodora within Victorien Sardou's dramatic play. Tournachon, already a master of capturing fleeting expressions and atmospheric detail, here utilizes…

      Paul and His Dog (1865) by 納達爾
      4

      Paul and His Dog

      1865 · Black and White Photography · J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆, 洛杉矶

      In the quiet, silvered depths of Gaspard Félix Tournachon’s 1865 masterpiece, “Paul and His Dog,” we encounter a scene that transcends the boundaries of mere photography to become a profound meditation on the human condition. Captured during a period of immense historical upheaval, this work serves as an intimate window into a moment of stillness amidst the encro

      Égouts De Paris (1861) by 納達爾
      5

      Égouts De Paris

      1861 · Black and White Photography

      We are looking at Égouts De Paris, a work produced by Nadar in 1861. This photograph captures the subterranean reality of Paris, France, focusing specifically on the city's sewer system. It is a rare glimpse into a space that remained hidden from the public eye during the mid-nineteenth century.

      Pierrot the Photographer (1854) by 納達爾
      6

      Pierrot the Photographer

      1854 · Acrylic On Canvas · 奥赛博物馆, 巴黎

      Félix Nadar’s “Pierrot the Photographer,” created in 1854, isn't merely a portrait; it’s a meticulously constructed tableau vivant—a staged scene brimming with quiet observation and subtle commentary on the burgeoning world of photography. The image immediately draws the eye to Pierrot, a figure both familiar and unsettlingly modern, holding a camera poised as if capturing not just a likeness but an essence. He embodies the nascent spirit of the photographer…

      Claude Debussy (1908) by 納達爾
      10

      Claude Debussy

      1908

      A Glimpse into Genius: Felix Nadar's Portrait of Claude Debussy This striking vintage photograph captures the renowned composer Claude Debussy in 1908, immortalized by the celebrated photographer Félix Nadar. More than just a likeness, this portrait offers a window into the soul of a musical innovator and reflects the burgeoning field of photography at the turn of the century. The image presents Debussy in a three-quarter view, his gaze directly…

      納達爾 paintings ranked 11 to 100

      納達爾's canvases, period by period

      What 納達爾 painted most

      The four subjects that return most often on these canvases, each with its best-loved example.

      Where 納達爾's canvases hang

      The 4 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

      Museum City Works by 納達爾 Paintings from this list
      J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆, 洛杉矶J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆 洛杉矶 3 Sarah Bernhardt, [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou, Paul and His Dog
      纽约现代艺术博物馆, 克利夫蘭纽约现代艺术博物馆 克利夫蘭 1 Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870)
      奥赛博物馆, 巴黎奥赛博物馆 巴黎 1 Pierrot the Photographer
      Julius Böhler AG Starnberg 1 Égouts De Paris

      Decade by decade: 納達爾's most celebrated canvas

      1. 1850s
        Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) (1855) by 納達爾
        Ranked 1 of 100

        Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870)

        Age 30 – 39 · 纽约现代艺术博物馆

        This arresting black and white portrait offers us an intimate encounter with Alexandre Dumas père, the celebrated author whose pen spun tales of adventure and romance across Europe.…

      2. 1860s
        Sarah Bernhardt (1864) by 納達爾
        2 of 100

        Sarah Bernhardt

        Age 40 – 49 · J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆

        Félix Nadar’s “Sarah Bernhardt,” captured in 1864, transcends the conventional portrait and becomes a profound study of presence—a frozen moment of theatrical intensity. More than simply a likeness,…

      3. 1870s
      4. 1880s
        [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou (1889) by 納達爾
        Ranked 3 of 100

        [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou

        Age 60 – 69 · J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆

        Gaspard Félix Tournachon's photograph, "Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou’s ‘Theodora’," transcends a simple portrait; it’s a frozen moment of theatrical power and profound emotional resonance.…

      5. 1890s
      6. 1900s
        Claude Debussy (1908) by 納達爾
        Ranked 10 of 100

        Claude Debussy

        Age 80 – 89

        A Glimpse into Genius: Felix Nadar's Portrait of Claude Debussy This striking vintage photograph captures the renowned composer Claude Debussy in 1908, immortalized by the celebrated photographer Félix…

      Your questions on 納達爾's paintings, answered

      Which is the most celebrated painting by 納達爾?Read the answer

      Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) (1855), 纽约现代艺术博物馆, 克利夫蘭. Sarah Bernhardt (1864) and [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou (1889) follow.

      How old was 納達爾 at the time of Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870)?Read the answer

      納達爾, born in 1820, was 35 years old: Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) dates from 1855.

      Which ten paintings is 納達爾 most famous for?Read the answer

      Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870), Sarah Bernhardt, [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou, Paul and His Dog, Égouts De Paris, Pierrot the Photographer, portraits François Guizot, portraits Gioacchino Rossini, Eugène Viollet le Duc and Claude Debussy. Each canvas in the ranking above comes with its year and its museum.

      How many paintings by 納達爾 are known?Read the answer

      261 works by 納達爾 are in our catalogue, dated 1850 to 1908.

      Which museums hold 納達爾's best-known canvases?Read the answer

      Mostly in J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆 (洛杉矶), 纽约现代艺术博物馆 (克利夫蘭) and 奥赛博物馆 (巴黎); the list above names each museum and its canvases.

      In which years did 納達爾 paint the most celebrated canvases?Read the answer

      In 1860s, which gave 44 of the 100 works on this page, Sarah Bernhardt among them.

      What are the first and the last of 納達爾's famous canvases?Read the answer

      The earliest canvas here is Gustave Courbet (1850); the latest is Claude Debussy (1908).

      Which subjects return most often in 納達爾's paintings?Read the answer

      Photography (13), Portrait (11) and Nadar (8), across the 100 works on this page.

      What did 納達爾 usually paint with?Read the answer

      Black and White Photography, used in 3 of the 100 works on this page.

      To which art movement does 納達爾 belong?Read the answer

      Pictorialism, as the canvases on this page show.

      What can I see by 納達爾 at the J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆?Read the answer

      The J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆, 洛杉矶 holds 3 of the works on this page, among them Sarah Bernhardt, [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou and Paul and His Dog.

      Can I order a hand-painted copy of a painting by 納達爾?Read the answer

      Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered from its own page as an oil reproduction painted by hand, or as a fine art print, in the size you choose.

      納達爾: the painter's story

      Félix Nadar:摄影艺术的先驱

      早年生活与艺术启蒙

      • 出生背景: 1820年4月5日,加斯帕德-费利克斯·图纳雄(Gaspard-Félix Tournachon)诞生于巴黎(尽管也有资料记载其出生于里昂)。
      • 他的父亲维克多·图纳雄是一位印刷商兼书商。
      • 他最初致力于医学研究,但在父亲去世后,由于经济拮据,不得不放弃了医学梦想。
      • 后来,他以Nadar这一艺名开启了他的艺术生涯,作为一名漫画家和小说家,活跃于各类报刊之中。

      从漫画创作到摄影探索

      • 大约在1853年,他开始尝试摄影实验。
      • 1854年,他在圣拉扎尔路113号开设了第一家摄影工作室,随后于1860年迁至卡普辛大道35号。
      • 凭借其极具冲击力且富有心理洞察力的肖像作品,他迅速赢得了广泛赞誉。
      • 打破传统: Nadar 摒弃了当时肖像画中常见的华丽背景,转而追求自然光影,致力于捕捉被摄者内在的灵魂与个性。

      开创性的航拍艺术

      • 1858年,Nadar 成为历史上首位利用热气球进行航拍的人。
      • 为了克服在高空环境下显影摄影底片的技术难题,他发明了一种用于气球篮筐的防气棉罩。
      • 此外,他还率先在摄影中应用人工照明技术,其中最著名的案例是在巴黎地下墓穴进行的拍摄。
      • Le Géant(巨人号): 1863年,他委托建造了一只名为“Le Géant”的巨型气球,这一壮举直接启发了儒勒·凡尔纳的名著《气球上的五星期》。

      卓越成就与深远影响

      • 肖像艺术: 他的镜头记录了无数时代伟人,包括维克多·雨果、查尔斯·波德莱尔、莎拉·伯恩哈特以及居斯塔夫·库尔贝。
      • 在1870至1871年的巴黎围城期间,他利用气球飞行建立了世界上首个航空邮件服务。
      • 1874年,他在自己的工作室举办了第一届印象派展览,为当时崭露头角的艺术家们提供了至关重要的展示平台。
      • 1886年,他发表了被视为历史上首篇“摄影访谈”的作品,受访者是化学家米歇尔·欧仁·谢弗勒。

      晚年生活与艺术遗产

      • 从1895年至1909年,他将工作室迁往马赛。
      • 1910年3月20日,他在巴黎逝世,并安葬于拉雪兹神父公墓。
      • 在他去世后,其子保罗·纳达尔(Paul Nadar)继续经营着这家工作室。
      • Quand j’étais photographe(当我还是摄影师时): 他出版了这部回忆录,通过对自身生活与创作的回顾,为研究19世纪摄影史提供了极其珍贵的视角。
      • 历史意义: Nadar 的创新技术与艺术远见深刻影响了摄影作为一种艺术形式的发展。他的肖像作品至今仍是巴黎知识分子与艺术界最具标志性的时代缩影。

      All 261 works by 納達爾 →