Early Life and Education Born: Mariano Rubio Jiménez was born on November 14, 1931, in Burgos, Spain. Education: He initially studied law but did not complete his degree. He later earned a degree in economics from the University of Madrid. Political Activism: During his university years, Rubio was involved with the University Socialist Association and faced arrest due to his opposition to the Francoist regime. Career in Economics and Public Service Early Career: After completing his studies, Rubio worked at the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in Paris. Re…