Willem Roelofs: The Barbizon Spirit and the Legacy of Dutch Landscape Painting Willem Roelofs (1822 – 1897) stands as a pivotal figure in the revival of Dutch landscape painting following Romantic Classicism, establishing himself firmly within the Hague School movement. Born in Amsterdam to a family deeply rooted in artistic pursuits—his father was an enrolled member of the Painters’ and Draughtsmen's Society—Roelofs received formative instruction from Abraham Hendrik Winter, fostering early inclinations toward visual art. His relocation to Utrecht and subsequent studies at the Academy for V…