Jean Fouquet: A Pioneer of Portraiture and Renaissance Innovation Jean Fouquet, a figure shrouded in intriguing mystery, stands as one of the most pivotal artists of early 15th-century France. Born around 1420 in Tours and dying in 1481, he wasn’t merely a painter; he was a revolutionary who fundamentally altered the course of European art by pioneering portraiture and introducing Italian Renaissance techniques to a French audience. W…