Werner Peiner: A Painter Caught Between Realism and Nazi Ideology Werner Peiner (20 July 1897 – 19 August 1984) was a German painter whose artistic journey spanned from the expressive currents of early Expressionism to the increasingly formalized aesthetic dictated by the Third Reich, ultimately cementing his position as one of its most prominent official artists. Born in Düsseldorf, Peiner’s formative years were steeped in the intell…