Zhang Zhiwan (1811–1897): A Master of Landscape and Calligraphy in Qing Dynasty China Zhang Zhiwan (1811-1897), courtesy name Ziqing, art name Luanpo, stands as a pivotal figure within the artistic landscape of the Qing dynasty. Born into a distinguished family lineage in Nanpi, Jiangsu Province, his early life was marked by exposure to Confucian scholarship and aristocratic traditions—influences that would profoundly shape his worldv…