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فاسيلي كاندينسكي 1866–1944
روسي Born in موسكو ['التعبيرية', 'الرسم التجريدي', 'الرائد الأزرق'] Wikipedia, 32 of 32 languages
A catalogue of Expressionist masters
Among the Expressionist رسامون, فاسيلي كاندينسكي (1866–1944) holds the first place, celebrated for تكوين الثامن و The blue horseman. إدفارد مونش, جان ميشيل باسكيات, بول كلي و جاكسون بولوك follow. The catalogue spans 100 masters, from كريستيان رولفس (born 1849) to جان ميشيل باسكيات (born 1960), across 37 countries.
About this catalogue. This catalogue gathers the artists whose works our collection records as Expressionist, ordered by our fame ranking. Artists born after 1955 with no Wikidata record await verification. Beside each name, the number of our 32 languages in which Wikipedia devotes an article to the artist.
The collection in brief
Master by master
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روسي Born in موسكو ['التعبيرية', 'الرسم التجريدي', 'الرائد الأزرق'] Wikipedia, 32 of 32 languages
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Born in بروكلين Wikipedia, 29 of 32 languages
Piscine versus the Best Hotels (أو أجزاء مختلفة): يجسد تجميع باسكياط للثروة والفقر، ويعرض أسلوبه الفني الفريد. Portrait of the Artist as a Young Derelict: صورة ذاتية تجسد موضوعات الهوية والاغتراب والنقد الاجتماعي.
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ألماني وسويسري Born in ميونشنبوخزة التعبيرية، التكعيبية، السريالية Wikipedia, 31 of 32 languages
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نمساوي Born in تولن آن دير دوناو التعبيرية النمساوية Wikipedia, 32 of 32 languages
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أيرلندي Born in دبلن التعبيرية، التكعيبية، السريالية Wikipedia, 30 of 32 languages
Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion (1944).
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هولندي أمريكي Born in روتردام التعبيرية التجريدية Wikipedia, 30 of 32 languages
Principal works · The hundred celebrated works
Principal works · The hundred celebrated works
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ألماني Born in أشافنبورغ التعبيرية الألمانية Wikipedia, 32 of 32 languages
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أرمني أمريكي Born in خورجوم التعبيرية التجريدية، السريالية Wikipedia, 24 of 32 languages
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Born in أوستند Wikipedia, 25 of 32 languages
Growing up, the artist lived within the walls of a souvenir shop operated by his parents in Ostend. From 1877 to 1880, he attended the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels.
On view at Ensor’s presence in major international collections confirms his lasting impact on the development of modernism.
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ألماني Born in لايبزيغ التعبيرية، الواقعية الجديدة Wikipedia, 27 of 32 languages
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أمريكي Born in مانهاتن التعبيرية التجريدية، حقل اللون Wikipedia, 19 of 32 languages
Principal works · The hundred celebrated works
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Born in نيويورك Wikipedia, 23 of 32 languages
Key Themes: Spirituality, The Sublime, Human Existence, Post-War Anxiety. Notable Works: Onement VI, Vir Heroicus Sublimis, “Rothko by Newman”, The Song of Orpheus. Artistic Style: Abstract Expressionism, Color Field Painting, characterized by large fields of color and vertical "zips".
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تشيكي Born in أوبوتشنو ['الواقعية', 'الرمزية', 'الأورفية', 'التكعيبية', 'التجريد'] Wikipedia, 24 of 32 languages
Disks of Newton, Study for Fugue in Two Colors ، حوالي عام 1911.
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Born in درسدن Wikipedia, 24 of 32 languages
Paula Modersohn-Becker, a name that resonates with quiet power in the annals of early modern art, was an artist who dared to look inward. She received early training in London and Berlin, but it was the atmosphere of Worpswede, an artists' colony north of Bremen, that truly ignited her creative spirit. A pivotal moment came with her travels to Paris in 1899 and subsequent visits in 1903 and 1905.
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ألماني Born in دويتشبازيليتز التعبيرية الجديدة Wikipedia, 26 of 32 languages
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ألماني فرنسي Born in لايبزيغ التعبيرية التجريدية الإيمائية Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages
Principal works · The hundred celebrated works
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أمريكي Born in أبردين التعبيرية التجريدية Wikipedia, 16 of 32 languages
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أمريكي Born in ويلكس بار التعبيرية التجريدية Wikipedia, 17 of 32 languages
Principal works · The hundred celebrated works
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هندي Born in بانهاربور لوحات تكعيبية سردية Wikipedia, 14 of 32 languages
Principal works · The hundred celebrated works
Principal works · The hundred celebrated works
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ألماني Born in غفارديسك الطباعة والتعبيرية Wikipedia, 24 of 32 languages
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أمريكية Born in ميريون سكوير التعبيرية، الواقعية Wikipedia, 16 of 32 languages
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سويسري Born in واكسيلدورن التعبيرية، باوهاوس Wikipedia, 21 of 32 languages
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ألماني Born in دوبيلن التعبيرية الألمانية Wikipedia, 22 of 32 languages
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نمساوي أمريكي Born in فيينا تقنية الاثني عشر نغمة؛ التعبيرية Wikipedia, 31 of 32 languages
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إسباني Born in تسفيكاو التكعيبية، السريالية Wikipedia, 21 of 32 languages
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مجري Born in بودابست الفن المجري الحديث Wikipedia, 18 of 32 languages
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صربية Born in تشاتشاتش التعبيرية والوحشية Wikipedia, 27 of 32 languages
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بلجيكي Born in أنتويرب التعبيرية الفلمنكية Wikipedia, 16 of 32 languages
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German Born in Duisburg Expressionism
Artistic Synthesis: The seamless blending of Rodin's expressive influence with a distinctly German Expressionist sensibility.
Principal works · The hundred celebrated works
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أمريكي Born in بورتلاند ['التعبيرية التجريدية', 'الأسلوب التصويري لمنطقة خليج سان فرانسيسكو', 'التجريد الغنائي'] Wikipedia, 9 of 32 languages
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أمريكي Born in روثرفورد الحداثة، الألوان المائية Wikipedia, 16 of 32 languages
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Romanian Born in Iași ['Expressionism', 'Dadaism']
A subsequent period in Paris and Italy allowed him to immerse himself in the vibrant artistic scene of the time, encountering the innovations of Post-Impressionism and early Modernism. The influence of German Expressionism is particularly evident in his woodcuts, many of which tackled themes of war and social injustice with a stark and uncompromising realism.
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أمريكي Born in نيويورك التعبيرية التجريدية Wikipedia, 12 of 32 languages
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Canadian Born in Montreal Lyrical Abstraction Wikipedia, 14 of 32 languages
Refus Global: He signed the influential Refus global manifesto in 1948, rejecting clericalism and provincialism within Quebec's artistic community. Move to Paris (1947): His relocation to Paris proved transformative, leading to his first solo exhibition at Galerie La Dragonne in 1949. Riopelle was the first Canadian painter since James Wilson Morrice to achieve widespread international recognition.
Principal works · The hundred celebrated works
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German Born in Berlin Expressionism Wikipedia, 18 of 32 languages
Born in Berlin in 1877 into an upper-middle-class family, Münter navigated a world that presented significant obstacles for women pursuing artistic careers. Yet, supported by her family’s belief in her talent, she embarked on a journey of self-discovery and artistic innovation that would place her at the heart of some of the most groundbreaking movements in modern art. Münter's artistic education began with private tutoring, followed by formal studies at the Düsseldorf studio of Ernst Bosch and later at the Damenschule (Women’s School) in Munich.
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Polish Born in Leorda Expressionism Wikipedia, 11 of 32 languages
Weiss's distinctive style is characterized by intense emotion conveyed through muted color palettes and dynamic brushstrokes—a hallmark of Expressionism. His canvases capture psychological states with remarkable sensitivity, reflecting the anxieties and uncertainties of his time. Furthermore, he engaged with Symbolist artists such as Edvard Munch and Gustav Klimt, incorporating evocative imagery and psychological depth into his compositions.
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أمريكي Born in بوفالو التعبيرية التجريدية، البساطة Wikipedia, 12 of 32 languages
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Austrian Born in Bzenec Vienna Secession Wikipedia, 13 of 32 languages
Born amidst the evocative landscapes of Bisenz, Bohemia, Maximilian Franz Viktor Zdenko Marie Kurzweil carried the romantic sensibilities of his youth into the heart of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. This internal struggle reached its devastating conclusion in 1916, when he ended his life alongside his student and lover, Helene Heger.
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French Born in Paris Expressionism
By the late 1950s, shifting artistic tides toward total abstraction and criticisms regarding his prolific output and lavish lifestyle led to a period of professional alienation. Nevertheless, Buffet’s dedication to his craft never wavered.
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German/Dutch Born in Krefeld Der Blaue Reiter Wikipedia, 13 of 32 languages
The Blaue Reiter’s emphasis on symbolism, spirituality, and the connection between art and nature profoundly impacted Campendonk's work, leading him to incorporate elements of folklore, mythology, and dream imagery into his compositions.
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American Born in Centerville Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia, 14 of 32 languages
Thompson introduced Tobey to the tenets of the Baháʼí Faith, a religion emphasizing the unity of all religions and humanity’s spiritual evolution. There, he encountered Teng Kuei, a Chinese painter who initiated him into the art of Eastern penmanship – a revelation that would become central to his artistic identity. His work was exhibited widely in Europe and the United States, earning him numerous awards and accolades.
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Scottish Expressionism; Surrealism
Born in 1942 amidst the salt-sprayed fishing traditions of Port Seton, near Edinburgh, John Bellany CBE, RA emerged as one of Scotland’s most profound and evocative visual storytellers. A pivotal moment in his development occurred during his travels to Europe, where the monumental war triptychs of Otto Dix in Dresden left an indelible mark on his psyche. His election to the Royal Academy in 1973 served as a formal recognition of his mastery and his role in shaping the trajectory of modern Scottish painting.
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German Born in Soest Expressionism Wikipedia, 11 of 32 languages
The trajectory of Morgner’s meteoric rise was violently interrupted by the onset of World War I.
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أمريكي Born in برمنغهام التعبيرية الجديدة Wikipedia, 8 of 32 languages
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French Cubism
As a founding member of the Hetek painting group, he stood at the forefront of a generation that sought to redefine Hungarian and European art through a lens of radical modernity.
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German Born in Dusseldorf New Objectivity & Realism
His landscapes—particularly “ Early Morning in the Eifel Mountains ”—capture the serene beauty of the Rhineland region with remarkable precision and tonal subtlety.
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British Biblical scenes, female figures
Her use of light and shadow was particularly masterful, imbuing her figures with a sense of depth and psychological complexity. Beyond the technical aspects, Ascher’s process involved a deep engagement with the source material. She challenged the traditional role of religious art, moving beyond mere illustration to create works that explored the psychological and emotional dimensions of faith.
Principal works · The hundred celebrated works
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Belgian Born in Ghent Expressionism, Surrealism Wikipedia, 10 of 32 languages
In the 1930s, Van den Berghe’s work underwent a significant transformation, embracing a more overtly surrealist style. Frits Van den Berghe died in Ghent in 1939, leaving behind a rich and complex body of work that continues to captivate viewers with its haunting beauty and psychological depth. Initially, he benefited from the rigorous training provided by Jean Delvin at the Royal Academy, grounding him in classical techniques and compositional principles.
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Initially, Barlach worked in an Art Nouveau style, creating illustrations for the magazine Jugend and ceramic sculptures. A pivotal trip to Russia in 1906 profoundly influenced his artistic direction, exposing him to new perspectives and a more expressive aesthetic.
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أمريكي Born in بيروت ['تجميع (Assemblage)', 'فن البوب (Pop Art)', 'النيو-دادا (Neo-Dada)'] Wikipedia, 17 of 32 languages
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German Born in Krefeld Expressionism Wikipedia, 10 of 32 languages
Unlike many artists who sought grand urban centers, Nauen found his creative haven in the Rhineland, a region steeped in folklore, rural beauty, and a deep connection to the land – influences that would irrevocably shape his distinctive style. Nauen’s formal training began at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf in 1898, where he honed his skills under the tutelage of established masters. Unlike some Expressionists who embraced bold abstraction or violent imagery, Nauen maintained a commitment to realism, albeit one filtered through the lens of personal experience.
Plates
Chronology
Notes and figures
| الولايات المتحدة | 18 |
|---|---|
| ألمانيا | 18 |
| النمسا | 6 |
| Germany | 6 |
| روسيا | 5 |
| الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية | 4 |
| بلجيكا | 3 |
| سويسرا | 2 |
| 1840s | 1 |
|---|---|
| 1850s | 1 |
| 1860s | 10 |
| 1870s | 16 |
| 1880s | 22 |
| 1890s | 9 |
| 1900s | 13 |
| 1910s | 8 |
| 1920s | 10 |
| 1930s | 4 |
| 1940s | 2 |
| 1950s | 3 |
| 1960s | 1 |
Index of artists
The visitor asks
فاسيلي كاندينسكي (#1) is first in this ranking, followed by إدفارد مونش (#2) and جان ميشيل باسكيات (#3).
فاسيلي كاندينسكي (#1), إدفارد مونش (#2), جان ميشيل باسكيات (#3), بول كلي (#4) و جاكسون بولوك (#5).
The highest-ranked living رسامون in this list are جيرارد ريختر (#9), جاسبر جونز (#11), أنسليم كييفر (#23), جوليان شنابل (#35), بيتر دوغ (#43) و كيري جيمس مارشال (#90).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are متحف الفن الحديث (MoMA) (7), مجموعات بافاريا الحكومية للرسم (5) و Museum Folkwang (3).
الولايات المتحدة: 18 of the 100 رسامون in this list were born there, then ألمانيا (18) و النمسا (6).
The earliest-born رسام in this list is كريستيان رولفس (#62), born in 1849.
“This sense of existential struggle is furthered in The Man of Sorrows (1891), an oil painting that combines the suffering of Christ with the jarring imagery of a Japanese Noh theatre mask.” — from our biography of جيمس إنسور (#19).
The highest-ranked رسامون born in ألمانيا are جيرارد ريختر (#9), فرانتس مارك (#13), إرنست لودفيغ كيرشنر (#15), أوتو ديكس (#18) و ماكس بكمان (#21).
The highest-ranked رسامون born in الولايات المتحدة are جان ميشيل باسكيات (#3), جاكسون بولوك (#5), جاسبر جونز (#11), ألكسندر كالدر (#27) و هيلين فرانكينثالر (#29).
This list includes 10 women: كاتي كولفيتس (#25), هيلين فرانكينثالر (#29), باولا مودرزون-بيكر (#34), لي كراسنر (#37), أليس النيل (#49), ماريان فون ويريفكين (#55), ناديدجا بتروفيتش (#58) و Gabriele Münter (#77).
نيويورك: 4 of the رسامون in this list were born there.
Our catalogue holds 16,739 works by these رسامون.
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