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Autorská práva Toto dílo je volno v rámci veřejného vlastnictví. John Ruskin zemřel(a) v roce 1900; autorská práva trvají 70 let po smrti umělce, takže vypršela v roce 1970.
V kontextu
Pompeii — John Ruskin
Původní rozměry jsou 26 × 43 cm (výška × šířka), zde zobrazeno vedle dospělé osoby průměrné výšky.
Horní řada: roky. Dolní řada: věk umělce na začátku a na konci každého období — 0 při narození, 81 při smrti.
Vymalováno v době, kdy bylo umělci 22 let. Umělec dožil se 81 let. 3 z celkových 38 děl tohoto umělce v našem katalogu je datováno dříve.
Shaded: životopis John Ruskin (1819–1900) ▲ toto dílo, 1841 každý obraz s datem vzniku, dekáda po dekádě
První díla: až do 1845 Hlavní období tvůrčí činnosti: 1845–1866 Pozdní díla: od 1866
Tyto tři pásma rozdělují díla v tomto katalogu, která mají uvedené datum, na první čtvrtinu, prostřední polovinu a poslední čtvrtinu. Nejedná se o kompletní tvorbu daného umělce: úzká pásma mohou představovat spíše mezery v záznamech než období nečinnosti. Ty samé roky, v nichž se odehrává život umělce
Vyberte si jedno z výše uvedených děl: uveďte dvě věci, které má společné s tímto dílem, a jednu věc, ve které se liší.
Další díla, která se k tomuto hodí: topimpressionists.com/cs/art/similar/john-ruskin-pompeii-D7V4G9-en/
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Najděte na mapě tři nejtmavší země. Nachází se muzeum, které toto malířské dílo uchovává, v některé z nich? Napište jeden důvod, proč by se na něj mohli dívat lidé z dalekých krajin.
Tyto práce společně tvoří 99,9% veškeré pozornosti, kterou obrazy tohoto umělce obdržely za posledních dvanáct měsíců. Katalog obsahuje 77 děl tohoto umělce, z nichž 20 byla prohlédnuta alespoň jednou. Tento obraz se v tomto žebříčku nachází na 3 místě, přičemž si připravuje 7,4% této pozornosti. Stále stejné, měsíc po měsíci
Sloupce měří pozornost, nikoliv kvalitu. Vyberte dílo na vrcholu a toto: uveďte jednu věc, která by mohla způsobit, že si obraz získá slávu mimo to, jak je vymalovaný.
O tomto uměleckém díle
Pompeii — John Ruskin
Ruskin travelled with his parents through France and Italy on a tour between autumn and winter 1840 and spring of 1841. Working their way along the coast of Italy through Genoa, Lucca, Florence and Pisa they spent December in Rome before moving on to Naples early in January 1841. Staying in Naples until 25th of February Ruskin made daily excursions to the surrounding area including Pompeii and Vesuvius. Ruskin passed close to Pompeii on 6 February 1841, and wrote in his diary “a striking scene, but it was partly revolting that the people, who were walking among the desolation of their own hearths, and over the dead bodies of their relations, were laughing as the guides pointed out the chief sites of the calamity, and the children playing and scampering among the fallen walls.” When he did finally visit the city on 12 February he found “Pompeii much finer and more affecting than I supposed. … I enjoyed it excessively”.
Umělec a muzeum
Narozen(a) v Londýn, Velká Británie
John Ruskin, born in London on February 8, 1819, was far more than simply an art critic; he was a Victorian polymath whose influence permeated the realms of aesthetics, social reform, political economy, and environmentalism. His life was shaped by a fascinating duality – the pragmatic commercial world of his father, John James Ruskin, a successful sherry merchant, and the fervent evangelical piety of his mother, Margaret Cock. This contrasting upbringing instilled in him both a keen observational eye for detail and a deeply moral sensibility that would define his entire oeuvre. From an early age, Ruskin’s education was meticulously curated at home, steeped in biblical study and exposure to Romantic literature, particularly the works of Byron and Walter Scott. These formative influences laid the groundwork for a mind that would relentlessly seek connections between beauty, truth, and ethical living. His academic journey continued at Christ Church, Oxford, where he began to articulate his burgeoning ideas about art and its relationship to society.
Ruskin’s emergence as a significant voice in the art world began with Modern Painters (1843-1860), a monumental five-volume work initially conceived as a defense of J.M.W. Turner against what Ruskin perceived as unjust criticism. However, Modern Painters quickly evolved into something far more profound – a comprehensive treatise on the nature of art itself. He argued passionately for “truth to nature,” emphasizing that great art wasn’t merely about skillful representation but about an artist's sincere and empathetic engagement with the natural world. This concept was revolutionary at the time, challenging prevailing academic standards and paving the way for new artistic sensibilities. Ruskin didn’t just analyze technique; he delved into the spiritual and moral qualities of art, believing that true beauty reflected a virtuous soul. His meticulous descriptions of landscapes, rocks, and botanical details reveal not only his keen observational skills but also his profound reverence for nature as a manifestation of divine creation. This early work established Ruskin as a formidable critic and set the stage for his later explorations into architecture and social issues. He was deeply influenced by the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, championing their commitment to detailed observation and rejection of academic conventions. They shared a belief that art should aspire to moral elevation and capture the essence of genuine experience—a conviction that would permeate Ruskin’s subsequent endeavors.
As Ruskin matured, his interests expanded beyond the purely aesthetic realm. Deeply troubled by the social injustices he witnessed during the Industrial Revolution, he began to apply his critical lens to the economic and political structures of Victorian England. Unto This Last (1860), a series of essays originally published in The Cornhill Magazine, marked a turning point in his career. In this work, Ruskin vehemently critiqued utilitarian economics and advocated for a more humane and equitable social order based on principles of fellowship and craftsmanship. He argued that the dignity of labor was essential to a flourishing society and that true wealth lay not in material possessions but in the quality of human relationships. This conviction led him to establish Fors Clavigera (1871-1884), a monthly series of letters addressed “To the Workmen and Labourers of Great Britain,” where he expounded his social and political ideas with characteristic fervor. From these writings emerged the Guild of St. George, founded in 1871, an organization dedicated to promoting craftsmanship, rural industries, and education among working-class communities. The Guild aimed to create a model society based on Ruskin’s ideals, fostering artistic skill, ethical labor practices, and a harmonious relationship with nature—a vision that anticipated many of the concerns shaping contemporary thought.
Modern Painters (1843-1860): Ruskin’s foundational work, defending Turner and establishing his theories of art.
The Stones of Venice (1851-1853): A detailed analysis of Venetian architecture, exploring its historical, social, and artistic significance.
Unto This Last (1860): A powerful critique of Victorian economics and a call for social reform.
Fors Clavigera (1871-1884): A series of letters addressing the working class, outlining Ruskin’s vision for a more equitable society.
Dawn, Coniston: This watercolor masterpiece exemplifies Ruskin's masterful ability to capture the sublime beauty of Lakeland scenery—a testament to his unwavering devotion to nature and its spiritual inspiration.
To delve deeper into the life and work of John Ruskin, resources are available at:
Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Ruskin
Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ruskin
topimpressionists.com/cs/art/download/john-ruskin-pompeii-D7V4G9-en/
Zaměřte se pozorně
Pompeii — John Ruskin
Odpovídejte vlastními slovy. Neexistují zde žádné špatné odpovědi – pouze odpovědi, které dokážete vysvětlit.
Napište krátký odstavec o tomto uměleckém díle. Vycházejte při psaní z faktů uvedených v předchozích částech tohoto průvodce a ze svých předchozích odpovědí.
Úroveň kontrastu díla „Pompeii“ od John Ruskin je Serene.
„Pompeii“ od John Ruskin je kompozice ve formátu Landscape o původních rozměrech 26 x 43 cm.
Dílo „Pompeii“ od John Ruskin má luminanci na úrovni Luminous. Luminance popisuje, jak velkou míru světla barvy odrážejí.