The Wounded Centaur

Early Life and Training

• Born: April 1457, Prato, Italy
• Died: April 1504
• Parents: Fra Filippo Lippi (painter) and Lucrezia Buti
• Filippino was the illegitimate son of a renowned painter.
• Early training under his father laid the foundation for his artistic career.

Artistic Career and Development

• Early Period (1475-1480): Initial works, such as Madonnas, showed a less refined style. These were initially attributed to an anonymous artist known as "amico di Sandro."
• Evolution (1480-1485): Development of a more personal and effective approach in works like the *Journeys of Tobias*.
• Maturity (1485-1504): Mastery of the High Renaissance style, exemplified by *The Apparition of Christ to the Virgin*.

Major Works and Collaborations

• Collaboration with Perugino, Ghirlandaio, and Botticelli on frescoes at Lorenzo de' Medici’s villa.
• Completion of Masaccio's unfinished decoration in the Brancacci Chapel alongside Masolino.
• Notable works include: *The Coronation of the Virgin*, *Tobias and the Angel*, *St Jerome*, and *Scene from the Life of St Thomas Aquinas*.

Influences and Artistic Style

• Early Influences: Sandro Botticelli, Fra Filippo Lippi.
• Style Characteristics: Animated form and line, warm colorism, detailed landscapes, expressive figures, and a blend of perspective geometry with intimate interiors.
• Roman Antiquities: Studies after Roman antiquities during his time in Rome influenced his work, incorporating an antique vocabulary into his art.

Historical Significance and Legacy

• A leading Florentine exponent of the tradition of great fresco cycles.
• His influence on the High Renaissance is undeniable.
• Works are found in museums worldwide, including the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.
• Known for bridging the gap between earlier Renaissance styles and the emerging High Renaissance aesthetic.