Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Pulpit

Name Class Date

Donatello, Pulpit (1438), Museum of the Cathedral. Public domain.

The facts

Artist
Donatello topimpressionists.com/en/artists/donatello/
Artist’s dates
1386 – 1466
Painted
1438
Original size
73 x 79 cm
Held at
Museum of the Cathedral topimpressionists.com/en/museums/museum-of-the-cathedral-prato/

In context

Pulpit — Donatello

How big is it?

The original measures 73 × 79 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1380
  2. 1390
  3. 1400
  4. 1410
  5. 1420
  6. 1430
  7. 1440
  8. 1450
  9. 1460

Row above: the year. Row below: the artist's age in that year.

Painted when the artist was 52. The artist lived to 80. 62 of the 107 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Donatello (1386–1466) ▲ this work, 1438

First works: up to 1423 Main working years: 1423–1447 Late works: from 1447

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell.

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/donatello-pulpit-8EWEX9-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Black #111016

    Catalogued palette

    • #111016
    • #847974
    • #423F44
    • #D2C6B7
    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Black
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Softly Mixed Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Donatello over the last twelve months — 15 countries in all.

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 59.0%
    2. 2 Hong Kong 11.4%
    3. 3 United States of America 8.6%
    4. 4 Italy 6.7%
    5. 5 Brazil 3.8%
    6. 6 Germany 1.9%
    7. 7 Austria 1.0%
    8. 8 Switzerland 1.0%
    9. 9 Colombia 1.0%
    10. 10 Czechia 1.0%
    11. · 5 other countries 4.6%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Donatello

    1. 1 David, 1430 8.7%
    2. 2 Pulpit, 1438 this painting 3.5%
    3. 3 Evangelist Luke, 1428 3.5%
    4. 4 Equestrian Statue of Gattamelata (detail), 1447 3.5%
    5. 5 Pazzi Madonna 3.5%
    6. 6 Equestrian Statue of Gattamelata (11), 1447 2.6%
    7. 7 Pulpit (on the left), 1465 2.6%
    8. 8 South pulpit, 1460 2.6%
    9. 9 Cantoria (9), 1439 2.6%
    10. 10 Equestrian Statue of Gattamelata, 1447 2.6%
    11. 11 St John the Baptist, 1438 2.6%
    12. 12 St George (detail), 1416 2.6%
    13. 13 David 2.6%
    14. 14 Equestrian Statue of Gattamelata 2.6%
    15. 15 Chellini Madonna, recto 1.7%
    16. 16 Herod's Banquet, 1427 1.7%
    17. 17 Madonna and Child between St Francis and St Anthony, 1448 1.7%
    18. 18 Musician Angels, 1447 1.7%
    19. 19 Tombstone of Bishop Giovanni Pecci, 1426 1.7%
    20. 20 St Stephen and St Lawrence, 1428 1.7%

    Together these works take 56.3% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 143 works by this artist, of which 64 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 2 of them, with 3.5% of that attention.

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Pulpit — Donatello

    The Pulpit by Donatello is a renowned work of art that showcases the artist's exceptional skill and innovative style. Created in 1438, this marble sculpture is a prime example of Renaissance art, characterized by its classical influences and attention to detail. The Pulpit is currently housed at the Museum of the Cathedral in Prato, Italy.

    Donatello's Style and Technique

    Donatello was a pioneer of Renaissance sculpture, known for his ability to infuse his works with a sense of energy and emotion. His style is marked by the use of contrapposto, a technique that creates a sense of movement and tension in the figure. The Pulpit is no exception, featuring intricate carvings and ornate details that demonstrate Donatello's mastery of marble sculpture. You can find more information about Donatello and his works on /art/list/?Filter=8EWEX9-Donatello-Pulpit.

    Historical Context

    The Renaissance was a time of great cultural and artistic transformation in Italy, marked by a renewed interest in classical antiquity. Donatello was at the forefront of this movement, along with other notable artists such as Masaccio and Brunelleschi. The Pulpit is a testament to the innovative spirit of the Renaissance, showcasing Donatello's ability to blend classical influences with his own unique style. For more information on the Renaissance, visit https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_sculpture.

    Key Features of the Pulpit

    Some notable features of the Pulpit include:

    Intricate carvings and ornate details

    Use of contrapposto to create a sense of movement and tension

    Classical influences and attention to detail

    The Pulpit is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture, showcasing Donatello's exceptional skill and innovative style. To learn more about Donatello and his works, visit /art/list/?Filter=8Y372C-Donatello-Pulpit-(detail). You can also find more information about the Museum of the Cathedral on /art/list/?Filter=A@D3CHR9-The-Museum-Cathedral-of-Orvieto-Italy.

    The Pulpit is a must-see for anyone interested in Renaissance art and sculpture. Its intricate details and classical influences make it a truly unique and captivating work of art.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Donatello

    Born in Florence, Italy

    early life and career

    donato di niccolò di betto bardi, known as donatello, was born in florence, italy around 1386. he studied classical sculpture, which heavily influenced his development of an early renaissance style. this new approach to art and culture would eventually become the hallmark of the florentine renaissance.

    key works and innovations

    donatello's most famous work, david, was the first freestanding nude male sculpture since antiquity. commissioned by the medici family, it showcased his innovative style and technical expertise. other notable works include:

    st. louis of toulouse (now in the museum of the basilica di santa croce), which featured a classical frame designed by donatello.

    the sacrifice of isaac, created for the campanile of santa maria del fiore in florence, characterized by strong portrait details.

    crucifix (1425) for santa croce, which portrayed christ in a moment of agony.

    artistic style and legacy

    donatello's style can be divided into broad phases, beginning with the development of expressiveness and classical monumentality. his work was not immediately accepted by the community but eventually became the most popular, influencing other italian courts and european artists. key art movements:

    italian renaissance

    early renaissance

    florentine renaissance art

    personal life and working style

    donatello was known for being amiable and well-liked, but poor at the business side of his career. he tended to accept more commissions than he could handle, often completing works late or handing them over to other sculptors. notable artworks and artists:

    leonardo da vinci: annunciation (detail)

    amico aspertini: statua di pan/leone che azzanna un cavallo

    michelangelo buonarroti: tondo pitt

    museums and art collections:

    museo della collegiata (empoli, italy): a hidden gem of the renaissance, featuring works by francesco botticini and raffaello botticini.

    the early italian renaissance art movement

    Museum

    Museum of the Cathedral

    On show in Prato, Italy

    A Sanctuary of Sacred Splendor

    Nestled within the ancient, sun-drenched heart of Prato, the Museum of the Cathedral stands not merely as a repository of relics, but as a living testament to the spiritual and artistic soul of Tuscany. To step into this sacred space is to traverse a timeline where the divine meets the human hand, a place where the heavy silence of history is broken only by the whispered reverence of centuries past. The museum, intimately connected to the magnificent Prato Cathedral, offers an immersive journey through layers of devotion, housing treasures that have survived the tides of time to illuminate the brilliance of the Italian Renaissance and the profound depths of medieval craftsmanship.

    The architecture itself serves as a breathtaking prelude to the wonders contained within. The museum’s presence is inextricably linked to the Romanesque grandeur of the Cathedral, where the interplay of light and shadow creates an atmosphere of contemplative awe. As visitors wander through its halls, they are enveloped by a sense of continuity, feeling the weight of the stone and the warmth of the Tuscan sun filtering through ancient apertures. It is a setting that demands slow movement and deep breath, providing the perfect, solemn stage for the masterpieces that reside in its care.

    Masterpieces of Devotion and Light

    The collection within the Museum of the Cathedral is a curated tapestry of profound beauty, where every object tells a story of faith, power, and aesthetic perfection. One cannot wander through these galleries without being captivated by the exquisite goldsmith work that defines the region's artistic heritage. The reliquaries and liturgical vessels, shimmering with intricate engravings and precious stones, reflect a period when art was the primary language used to communicate the glory of the heavens. These objects are not merely ornaments; they are concentrated bursts of light designed to transport the viewer from the earthly realm to the celestial.

    The highlights of the collection extend into the realm of painting and sculpture, where the masters of the Renaissance left their indelible marks. The museum boasts works that demonstrate a breathtaking command of perspective, color, and human emotion. From the delicate drapery of sculpted figures to the luminous skin tones in devotional panels, the artistry on display showcases a technical mastery that continues to inspire contemporary collectors and interior designers alike. For those with an eye for detail, the subtle nuances in these works offer endless fascination, making each encounter with the collection a new discovery of texture and form.

    A Legacy for the Discerning Eye

    What truly distinguishes the Museum of the Cathedral is its unique ability to blend the monumental with the intimate. It is a place where large-scale historical narratives converge with the delicate, personal expressions of individual artists. For the art historian, it provides an unparalleled look into the evolution of Tuscan religious iconography; for the interior designer, it serves as a profound source of inspiration, offering timeless motifs and a palette of classical elegance that transcends modern trends. The museum does not simply display art; it preserves the very essence of a cultural identity.

    As exhibitions rotate, bringing fresh perspectives to these ancient halls, the museum remains a vibrant center of cultural dialogue. It invites the world to witness the enduring power of beauty and the way in which sacred art can bridge the gap between the past and the present. To visit this museum is to participate in a long-standing tradition of appreciation, ensuring that the luminous legacy of Prato continues to shine brightly for generations of lovers, scholars, and dreamers to come.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Donatello topimpressionists.com/en/artists/donatello/
    • The museum Museum of the Cathedral topimpressionists.com/en/museums/museum-of-the-cathedral-prato/
    • Similar works More works to compare topimpressionists.com/en/art/similar/donatello-pulpit-8EWEX9-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Pulpit

    topimpressionists.com/en/art/download/donatello-pulpit-8EWEX9-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Donatello. Pulpit. 1438, Museum of the Cathedral. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/donatello-pulpit-8EWEX9-en/
    APA
    Donatello (1438). Pulpit [Painting]. Museum of the Cathedral. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/donatello-pulpit-8EWEX9-en/
    Chicago
    Donatello. Pulpit. 1438. Museum of the Cathedral. https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/donatello-pulpit-8EWEX9-en/
    Harvard
    Donatello (1438) Pulpit. Museum of the Cathedral. Available at: https://topimpressionists.com/en/art/donatello-pulpit-8EWEX9-en/

    Look closely

    Pulpit — Donatello

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Chellini Madonna, recto, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Donatello was about 52 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    In what year was "Pulpit" by Donatello created?

    The creation of "Pulpit" by Donatello is dated 1438.

    What was Donatello's age when "Pulpit" was created?

    When "Pulpit" was created in 1438, Donatello - born in 1386 - was 52 years old.

    How do I discover artworks close to "Pulpit" by Donatello?

    Works similar to "Pulpit" are listed on the artwork's Similars page.

    Can the image of "Pulpit" by Donatello be freely reproduced?

    "Pulpit" by Donatello is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. This status governs how the image of the work may be reproduced.

    Is there a slideshow for "Pulpit" by Donatello?

    "Pulpit" by Donatello can be viewed as a slideshow on the artwork's Diaporama page.

    Who is the artist behind "Pulpit"?

    "Pulpit" was created by Donatello. The information on this page describes Donatello's original work.

    Can I preview "Pulpit" by Donatello before ordering?

    The Preview page of "Pulpit" lets you preview the artwork before ordering.