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      Jacob Bendien

      1890 - 1933

      At a glance

      • Museums on this site: Centraal Museum
      • Also known as:
        • Jacob Le Hollandais Bendien
        • Toppie Bendien
      • Died: 1933
      • Nationality: Netherlands
      • Art period: Modern
      • Works on this site: 1

      A Life in Lines and Light

      Jacob Bendien was born in Amsterdam in 1890, a child of the Netherlands who would eventually find his creative footing far from home. In 1911, he moved to Paris, a city that offered him new perspectives and important companions. It was there that he met the sculptor-painter John Rädecker and the painter Jan van Deene. These friendships were more than mere social connections; they became the foundation for a shared artistic language.

      Together with these peers, Bendien helped develop what they called Absolute schilderkunst, or Absolute art. This approach to abstraction emerged from their collective presence at the Amsterdam "Independents" art club show in 1913. His work often sought to translate the inner self through a careful arrangement of colors and lines. In certain years, such as 1916 and 1917, he shared his explorations of fantasy heads and abstract drawings with the public.

      Artistic Pursuits and Recognition

      While his time in Paris shaped his early development, Bendien’s reach extended across Europe. He participated in the 16th Venice Biennale in 1928, an event that brought his work to a broader international audience. His practice was not limited to the brush; he also worked as a graphic artist and engaged with lithography and sculpture.

      His output included various forms of expression, from compositions like Peinture I and Peinture II to more figurative or semi-abstract works such as Canal. Some of his pieces, including BOOM MET TRAMRAILS, have reached significant values at auction. His legacy is held in several important institutions, including:

      The Final Years

      Bendien’s life was cut short by tuberculosis. He passed away in 1933 in Hilversum. Though his career was relatively brief, the foundations he laid through his involvement with the Amsterdam art scene and his pursuit of absolute abstraction left a mark on the modern movement. His family connections also linked him to the broader history of Dutch art, as his niece, Eva Bendien, would later become a notable gallery owner in Haarlem and Amsterdam.

      Questions & Answers

      Can I visit a virtual museum of Jacob Bendien's works?

      Jacob Bendien's artworks can be seen in a 3D gallery on the artist's 3D Museum page.

      Which artworks by Jacob Bendien are the most viewed?

      The Stats page of Jacob Bendien presents statistics computed from the artist's artworks listed on this website.

      Where can I see all artworks by Jacob Bendien?

      Every work by Jacob Bendien on this website can be browsed from the artist's All Artworks page.

      Where is Jacob Bendien from?

      Jacob Bendien was born in Netherlands.

      A little quiz

      There is only one correct answer for each question.

      Question 1:
      In which city was Jacob Bendien born?
      Question 2:
      What form of abstract art did Bendien help create with John Rädecker and Jan van Deene?
      Question 3:
      In which year did Bendien move to Paris?
      Question 4:
      Which art club's exhibition in 1913 featured Bendien's 'Absolute art'?
      Question 5:
      What was the cause of Jacob Bendien's death?