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      John Gibson

      1790 - 1866

      At a glance

      • Museums on this site: Scottish National Portrait Gallery
      • Works on this site: 1
      • Copyright status: Public domain
      • Born: 1790, Conwy, United Kingdom
      • Nationality: United Kingdom
      • Art period: 19th Century

      The Life and Art of John Gibson

      Born in Conwy, United Kingdom, John Gibson was a Welsh neoclassical sculptor who spent much of his career in Rome. His artistic journey began with an apprenticeship to cabinet-makers, though he eventually moved to work with monumental masons. His early talent was recognized by the historian William Roscoe, who provided him access to a library of Italian masters. After receiving conflicting advice regarding whether to study in London or Rome, Gibson arrived in Rome in October 1817. There, he was received by Antonio Canova, who provided both artistic experience and financial support. Gibson's work was characterized by a pursuit of purity of character and beauty of form, often drawing subjects from the free actions of the Italian people he observed during his walks.

      Sculptural Mastery and Legacy

      Gibson excelled in various forms, including monumental and portrait statuary, as well as basso rilievo. He is noted for several significant works, including:

      He was elected a Royal Academician in 1836. Gibson was also a pioneer in introducing color to his statues, applying it to drapery and flesh in works such as the Tinted Venus. Upon his death in Rome, he bequeathed his property and the contents of his studio to the Royal Academy.

      Questions & Answers

      How do I find all works by John Gibson in a given medium?

      The All Medium page groups John Gibson's artworks by technique.

      How is John Gibson's career divided into periods?

      The Chronicle of John Gibson is a scroll-driven timeline that presents the artist's works in chronological order, grouped into career-period chapters.

      Where can I see all artworks by John Gibson?

      Every work by John Gibson on this website can be browsed from the artist's All Artworks page.

      What are the birth city and country of John Gibson?

      John Gibson was born in Conwy, in United Kingdom.

      A little quiz

      There is only one correct answer for each question.

      Question 1:
      In which city did John Gibson study under the sculptor Antonio Canova?
      Question 2:
      Which famous sculptor's works did Gibson study via the library of William Roscoe?
      Question 3:
      What was John Gibson's primary area of excellence in sculpture?
      Question 4:
      To which institution did Gibson bequeath the contents of his studio?
      Question 5:
      Which of these is a life-size bas-relief work by Gibson?