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      Wang Mian

      1287 - 1359

      At a glance

      • Museums on this site:
        • Yale University Art Gallery
        • Metropolitan Museum of Art
        • National Palace Museum
      • Nationality: People's Republic of China
      • Also known as:
        • Zhushi shannong
        • Meihua Wuzhu
        • Yuanzhang
        • 王冕
        • 왕면
      • Lifespan: 72 years
      • Born: 1287, Zhuji, People's Republic of China
      • Top 3 works:
        • Fragrant Snow at Broken Bridge
        • Twin Purities of Bamboo and Plum Blossom
        • Ink Plum

      The Life and Art of Wang Mian

      Wang Mian was a Chinese painter and poet active during the Yuan dynasty. Born in Zhuji, Zhejiang, he was the son of a peasant family. Although he initially prepared for the imperial examinations and studied the ancient military arts, he did not obtain the jinshi degree. Instead of pursuing government employment, he chose the life of a scholar in retirement and worked as a freelance artist in cities such as Nanjing and Suzhou. He was known by several sobriquets, including Zhushi Shannong. In his later years, he built a "Plum Blossom Retreat" in the Kuaiji Mountains, where he lived as a mild eccentric. During the campaign by Zhu Yuanzhang against the Mongols, Wang served briefly as a military adviser.

      Artistic Style and Legacy

      Specializing in paintings of plum and bamboo, Wang Mian was recognized as one of the earliest artists to write poetry on his artworks. He was noted for his use of the reverse-saturation technique. For Wang, the plum blossom served as a symbol of his lonely stand in a barbarian-ruled world. His reputation grew to the point that he was hosted by the Yuan Court's Chief Secretary in Beijing. His work has been featured in various exhibitions, including the 1985 Bones of Jade, Soul of Ice exhibition at the Yale University Art Gallery. He is also a protagonist in the eighteenth-century novel The Scholars.

      Questions & Answers

      How can I see every artwork made by Wang Mian?

      Every work by Wang Mian on this website can be browsed from the artist's All Artworks page.

      Can I explore Wang Mian's works by color spectrum?

      The Spectral Index of Wang Mian is a page that organizes the artist's artworks by their colors.

      What are the birthplace and birth year of Wang Mian?

      Wang Mian was born in Zhuji in 1287.

      How many artworks by Wang Mian are available to browse?

      You can browse 3 artworks by Wang Mian on the All Artworks page.

      A little quiz

      There is only one correct answer for each question.

      Question 1:
      In which dynasty was Wang Mian active?
      Question 2:
      What did Wang Mian specialize in painting?
      Question 3:
      Where was Wang Mian born?
      Question 4:
      According to the text, what was Wang Mian's role during Zhu Yuanzhang's campaign?
      Question 5:
      Which work by Wang Mian is held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York?