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      William Bell Scott

      1811 - 1890

      Quick Facts

      • Also known as:
        • Will. Bell Scott
        • Bell Scott
        • Scott
        • وليام بيل سكوت
        • ウィリアム・ベル・スコット
      • Top-ranked work: Una and the Lion (from Spenser's 'The Faerie Queene')
      • Color intensity:
        • monochromatic
        • balanced
      • Museums on APS:
        • National Gallery of Canada
        • Scottish National Gallery
        • Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art
        • Scottish National Portrait Gallery
        • Wallington Hall
      • Art period: 19th Century
      • Lifespan: 79 years
      • Nationality: United Kingdom

      A Life of Art and Letters

      William Bell Scott was a Scottish artist, painter, writer, poet, graphic artist, art historian, exlibrist, and print collector. Born in Edinburgh, United Kingdom, he was the son of the engraver Robert Scott and the brother of the painter David Scott. His artistic journey took him from his upbringing in Edinburgh to London, and later to Newcastle upon Tyne, where he served as the principal of the government School of Art from 1843 to 1864. During his tenure in Newcastle, he expanded his repertoire of landscapes and history painting to include industrial subjects, becoming one of the first British artists to extensively depict the processes of the Industrial Revolution.

      Beyond his visual work, Scott was a prolific writer and poet. His literary contributions included:

      Artistic Commissions and Portraits

      Scott's decorative work is notably represented in historical cycles. For Wallington Hall in Northumberland, he produced eight large pictures illustrating Northumbrian history, featuring life-size figures, alongside eighteen pictures on The Ballad of Chevy Chase. He also executed a historical cycle for Penkill Castle in Ayrshire, Scotland, illustrating James I's poem The Kingis Quair.

      While he did not focus heavily on portraiture, his striking portrait of the poet Algernon Charles Swinburne remains an iconic image. His etchings were primarily designed to serve as illustrations for his books. In his later years, after resigning from his appointment under the Science and Art Department in 1885, he focused on his writing until his death in South Ayrshire.

      Questions & Answers

      How popular are William Bell Scott's artworks?

      A Stats page exists for William Bell Scott, presenting statistics about the artist's artworks on this website.

      Where are William Bell Scott's artworks grouped by keywords?

      William Bell Scott's works can be explored by keyword on the artist's By Keywords page. Each keyword groups the related artworks.

      Can I visit a virtual museum of William Bell Scott's works?

      A virtual visit is possible: the 3D Museum page of William Bell Scott presents the artist's works in a three-dimensional gallery.

      Art Quiz

      There is only one correct answer for each question.

      Question 1:
      In which city was William Bell Scott born?
      Question 2:
      Which Pre-Raphaelite artist was an intimate friend of Scott?
      Question 3:
      For which location did Scott paint a cycle of historical subjects mixed with scenes from modern industry?
      Question 4:
      What was Scott's occupation from 1843 to 1864?
      Question 5:
      Whom did Scott paint a striking and iconic portrait of?