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      Late Medieval, master by master

      Famous Late Medieval Artists: A Catalogue of 99 Masters

      Among the Late Medieval artists, Simone Martini (1284–1344) holds the first place, celebrated for Zwiastowanie i dwaj święci and Anuncjacja z Świętą Marią Egipską i Świętym Ansanusem. Andriej Rublow, Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Pietro Lorenzetti and Hubert Van Eyck follow. The catalogue spans 99 masters, from Yuan Dynasty (born 1271) to Hubert Van Eyck (born 1366), across 22 countries.

      About this catalogue. This catalogue gathers the artists whose works our collection records as Late Medieval, ordered by our fame ranking. Artists born after 1955 with no Wikidata record await verification. Beside each name, the number of our 32 languages in which Wikipedia devotes an article to the artist.

      1. Zwiastowanie i dwaj święci by Simone Martini1Simone Martini
      2. Deesis Range: The Archangel Michael by Andriej Rublow2Andriej Rublow
      3. Niezdarne Rządy i Skutki Niezdarnych rządów dla Życia Miejskiego by Ambrogio Lorenzetti3Ambrogio Lorenzetti

      The collection in brief

      Late Medieval: the collection in brief

      • 99Artists
      • 1271–1366Years of birth
      • 22Countries of birth
      • 1Women
      • 5Living artists
      • 1 514Works in our catalogue
      Cities with most births
      Siena (13), Florence (11), Florencja (5), Modena (3)
      The women of this list
      Mother Julian

      Master by master

      The catalogue: 99 Late Medieval Artists

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      Simone Martini

      Włoch Born in Siena Gotyk międzynarodowy Wikipedia, 28 of 32 languages

      Simone Martini

      Saint Louis of Toulouse Crowning His Brother Robert of Anjou, 1317. W 1342 roku ukończył Odnalezienie Chrystusa w Świątyni – płótno, które możemy podziwiać w Walker Art Gallery w Liverpoolu. Św. Saint Louis of Toulouse Crowning His Brother Robert of Anjou, 1317.

      Master of Lippo Memmi #10

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      Andriej Rublow

      Rosyjska Born in Wielkie Księstwo Moskiewskie Rosyjska malarska ikona Wikipedia, 31 of 32 languages

      Andriej Rublow

      W 1405 roku połączył siły z Teofanesem i Prokhoriem z Gorodźca, aby udekorować Sobór Zwiastowania, co stanowiło przełomowy moment w rosyjskim malarstwie ikon. Ikona Trójcy Świętej: Bez wątpienia najsławniejsze dzieło Rubliowa, ikona „Trójcy” (ok. 1420-1428), jest świadectwem jego artystycznego geniuszu.

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      Ambrogio Lorenzetti

      Born in Siena Wikipedia, 29 of 32 languages

      Ambrogio Lorenzetti

      Ambrogio Lorencetti, urodzony około 1290 roku w sercu Sieny we Włoszech, wyłonił się jako kluczowa postać w przejściu od średniowiecznych tradycji artystycznych do rozwijającego się renesansu. Choć przez pewne okresy przyćmiony przez takich współczesnych jak Duccio i Simone Martini, a często omawiany obok swojego brata, malarza Pietro Lorencettiego, Ambrogio wytyczył sobie własną ścieżkę – naznaczoną innowacyjnym duchem i głębokim zaangażowaniem w otaczający go świat.

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      Pietro Lorenzetti

      Włoska Born in Siena Wczesny renesans Wikipedia, 27 of 32 languages

      Pietro Lorenzetti

      Pietro Lorenzetti (ok. 1280–1348) jawi się jako postać kluczowa dla sztuki sienieńskiej, wyznaczająca moment głębokiego przejścia od gotyckiego formalizmu ku rodzącym się ideałom humanizmu wczesnego renesansu. Urodzony w tętniącym życiem krajobrazie kulturowym Sieny około 1280 roku, Lorenzetti rozpoczął swoją artystyczną podróż w epoce znaczących przemian intelektualnych i artystycznych w Toskanii.

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      Hubert Van Eyck

      Holenderski Born in Maaseik Wczesnoniemiecki Wikipedia, 20 of 32 languages

      Hubert Van Eyck

      W samym sercu tej transformacji stał Hubert van Eyck, postać, której samo nazwisko wyryte jest w fundamentach sztuki Renesansu Północnego. Urodzony w Maasik około 1385 lub 1390 roku, był częścią potężnej dynastii artystycznej; jego więzi rodzinne, obejmujące słynnego brata Jana oraz rodzeństwo Lambert i Margareta, stworzyły tygiel kreatywności, który na zawsze odmienił trajektorię malarstwa europejskiego.

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      Taddeo Gaddi

      Włoska Born in Florencja Wczesny renesans Wikipedia, 23 of 32 languages

      Taddeo Gaddi

      W tętniącej życiem, rozkwitającej atmosferze czternastowiecznej Florencji – epoki zdefiniowanej przez przejście od średniowiecza do wczesnego renesansu – Taddeo Gaddi wyłonił się jako mistrz światła, narracji i architektonicznego przepychu. Jako jeden z najwybitniejszych uczniów legendarnego Giotta di Bondone, Gaddi nie tylko odziedziczał styl; on rozszerzył wizualny język swojej epoki.

      Master of Agnolo Gaddi #7, Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino) #51

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      Agnolo Gaddi

      Włoski Born in Florencja Gothic, Early Renaissance Wikipedia, 20 of 32 languages

      Agnolo Gaddi

      The monumental figures, the palpable emotional resonance, and the narrative clarity characteristic of Giotto’s frescoes are unmistakably present in Agnolo’s initial paintings—a testament to his unwavering devotion to Giotto's groundbreaking innovations. This wasn’t to suggest a rejection of naturalism; rather, Gaddi skillfully layered it with stylistic refinements that anticipated the humanist ideals championed by artists like Brunelleschi and Donatello.

      Pupil of Taddeo Gaddi #6

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      Teofan Grek

      Grecki Born in Konstantynopol Ikonografia bizantyjska Wikipedia, 22 of 32 languages

      Teofan Grek

      Urodzony w Konstantynopolu około 1340 roku, choć często kojarzony z Grecją ze względu na swoją późniejszą działalność, Teofanc był kluczową postacią łączącą ostatni rozkwit sztuki bizantyjskiej z rodzącymiymi się tradycjami Rusi. Około 1395 roku przybył do Nowogrodu, potężnego państwa-miasta na Rusi, wraz z Andriejem Rublowem,อีก jedną ikoniczną postacią sztuki prawosławnej.

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      Paolo Veneziano

      Włoska Born in Wenecja Wpływy bizantyjskie i sztuka gotycka Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages

      Paolo Veneziano

      Paolo Veneziano (ok. 1333–1358) jawi się jako monumentalna postać w historii sztuki weneckiej, powszelegnie uznawany za najważniejszego malarza weneckiego XIV wieku. Urodzony w samym sercu Wenecji, w artystycznej linii krwi – jego ojciec był znamienitym twórcą – Veneziano przypadł na czasy przełomowe dla europejskiego malarstwa.

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      Lippo Memmi

      Włoski Born in Siena Gotyk Międzynarodowy Wikipedia, 17 of 32 languages

      Lippo Memmi

      Lippo Memmi, urodzony około 1291 roku w samym sercu Sieny, Włochy, jawi się jako kluczowa postać w przejściu od zakorzenionych w tradycji bizantyjskiej średniowiecznych malarstwa do rozkwitającej elegancji stylu gotyku międzynarodowego. Choć często omawiany w kontekście jego wybitnego szwagra i mentora, Simone Martiniego, współczesna nauka coraz bardziej dostrzega odrębny głos artystyczny Memmiego oraz znaczący wkład w sztukę Sieny XIV wieku.

      Pupil of Simone Martini #1

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      Altichiero Da Zevio

      Włoska Born in Zevio Sztuka gotycka Wikipedia, 20 of 32 languages

      Altichiero Da Zevio

      Altichiero Da Zevio, urodzony około 1330 roku w pobliżu cichego miasteczka Zevio w Weronie, nie był jedynie kronikarzem świętych wydarzeń, lecz pionierem weneckiego stylu gotyckiego. Ta więź, prawdopodobnie nawiązana poprzez wnikliwą studię uczniów Giotta, takich jak Taddeo Gaddi, pozwoliła Altichiero Da Zevio tchnąć w swoje dzieła głębokie poczucie objętości, ciężaru i narracyjnej jasności, która była rewolucyjna dla jego czasów.

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      Spinello Aretino

      Włoska Born in Arezzo Łącznik między szkołą Giotta a szkołą syenieńską Wikipedia, 16 of 32 languages

      Spinello Aretino

      W barwnym gobelinie czternastowiecznej Toskanii niewiele nici jest tak misternie splecionych, jak te pozostawione przez Spinello Aretino. Urodzony w rodzinie florenckich złotników, nosił prawdziwe imię Spinello Di Luca Spinelli, lecz historia zapamiętała go pod przydomkiem „Aretino”, co podkreślało jego silną więź z Arezzo. W młodości pracował w tętniących życiem warsztatach Florencji, przyczyniając się do powstania monumentalnych dzieł, takich jak freski w kościołach Carmine i Santa Maria Novella.

      Pupil of Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino) #51 · Master of Lorenzo di Bicci #32

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      Bernardo Daddi

      Włoska Born in Florencja Wczesny renesans Wikipedia, 17 of 32 languages

      Bernardo Daddi

      Bernardo Daddi, urodzony we Florencji około 1290 roku i zmarły w 1348 roku, jawi się jako postać kluczowa dla okresu przejścia od późnego gotyku do rodzącego się włoskiego renesansu. Poza tymi ikonicznymi dziełami, wpływ Daddiego można dostrzec w licznych pracach rozproszonych w takich instytucjach jak National Gallery of Art czy Walters Art Museum.

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      Andrea Pisano

      Włoch Born in Pontecorvo Gotyk

      Andrea Pisano

      Andrea Pisano (ok. 1290 – 1348 Orvieto) jawi się jako monumentalna postać włoskiej rzeźby renesansowej, choć jego artystyczne dziedzictwo jest nierozerwalnie związane z poprzedzającą go epoką gotyku i zostało głęboko ukształtowane przez rewolucyjny wpływ Giotta di Bondone. Urodzony w Pontecorvo, w regionie Lazio, wczesne lata Pisana pozostają spowite tajemnicą, choć początkowo szlifował swój kunszt jako złotnik, zanim około 1300 roku całkowicie poświęcił się rzeźbiarstwu pod okiem Mino di Giovanni.

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      Niccolò Di Tommaso

      Italian Born in Florence Early Renaissance

      Niccolò Di Tommaso

      Niccolò di Tommaso's art is characterized by a compelling synthesis of influences. The Madonna del Parto within the church of San Lorenzo, Florence, further exemplifies his sensitivity to maternal tenderness and spiritual devotion.

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      Ni Zan

      Chińska Born in Wuxi Czterej Mistrzowie Dynastii Yuan Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages

      Ni Zan

      Ni Zan, znamienity chiński malarz, przyszedł na świat w 1301 roku w zamożnej rodzinie w Wuxi. Choć urodził się już po śmierci Kublaj-chana, rodzina Ni Zana mogła zapewnić mu rygorystyczne wykształcenie konfucjańskie, które ukształtowało jego intelekt i wrażliwość. Wypracowany po 1345 roku, unikalny styl Ni Zana był świadomą formą autoekspresji, nasyconą głęboką introspekcją.

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      Andrea Di Cione Di Arcangelo (Orcagna)

      Italian Born in Florence Gothic-Late Gothic

      Andrea Di Cione Di Arcangelo (Orcagna)

      This ambitious project represents arguably the pinnacle of Late Gothic art in Italy, showcasing Orcagna’s mastery of sculptural technique alongside his exceptional painting prowess.

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      Orcagna

      Italian Born in Florence Gothic-Late Gothic Wikipedia, 20 of 32 languages

      Orcagna

      However, Orcagna’s artistic trajectory quickly diverged from his master's, developing a distinctly Florentine style characterized by dramatic figures, vibrant colors, and an innovative approach to composition. He was formally admitted into the painter’s guild in 1343-44 and later joined the stonemasons’ guild in 1352, demonstrating his versatility and ambition across multiple artistic disciplines. His work served as an inspiration to many of Florence’s leading painters, including Jacopo di Cione, his brother, who continued Orcagna's artistic legacy after his death in 1368.

      Pupil of Andrea Pisano #14

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      Giovanni Da Milano

      Born in Lombardia

      Giovanni Da Milano

      Urodzony jako Giovanni di Jacopo di Guido da Caversaccio w Lombardii około 1346 roku, jego artystyczna podróż rozwinęła się głównie we wspaniałej kulturalnej scenerii Florencji, w czasach ogromnych zmian i innowacji.

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      Wang Meng

      Chinese Born in Huzhou Yuan Dynasty Landscape Painting Wikipedia, 14 of 32 languages

      Wang Meng

      Unlike the more restrained approaches of his contemporaries, Wang Meng’s paintings are characterized by an extraordinary density and dynamism. His brushstrokes—often described as “ropy” or “layered”—were meticulously applied in thick, overlapping patterns, creating a palpable sense of texture and movement. Wang Meng’s style was profoundly influenced by the landscape painters who preceded him – Wang Wei, Dong Yuan, and Juran – but he developed his own distinctive voice through his innovative use of brushwork and composition.

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      Nicolas Bataille

      French Medieval Art, Religious Paintings

      Nicolas Bataille

      He was born around 1330 in Paris, likely as the son of an architect, a profession that may have instilled within him an appreciation for structure and design. The recurring motif of dragons – often interpreted as representing Satan or evil forces – dominates several tapestries, symbolizing the struggle between good and evil.

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      Lorenzo Veneziano

      Włoska Born in Wenecja Sztuka bizantyjska Wikipedia, 11 of 32 languages

      Lorenzo Veneziano

      Rok 1336 rezonuje w artystycznym krajobrazie Włoch, nierozerwalnie związany z postacią spowitą intrygującą tajemnicą – Mistrzem z roku 1336. Bardziej precyzyjnie znany jako Giovanni Lipini, artysta ten, którego imię wywodzi się od cudownego fresku przedstawiającego Matkę Bożą w Santa Maria delle Grazie w Pistoii, oferuje kuszący wgląd w jego pochodzenie i trwały wpływ na sztukę.

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      Segna Di Buonaventure

      Italian Trecento

      Segna Di Buonaventure

      Segna's artistic journey is believed to have begun under the tutelage of his uncle, Duccio di Buoninsegna, a towering figure in Sienese painting. It’s believed that Segna spent time in Florence during this period, absorbing influences from the burgeoning Florentine school, which was beginning to experiment with linear perspective and naturalistic representation.

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      Ugolino Di Nerio

      Włoska Born in Siena Malarstwo sieneńskie Wikipedia, 13 of 32 languages

      Ugolino Di Nerio

      Urodzony około 1280 roku w rodzinie malarzy – jego ojcem był Guido, a rodzeństwem Muccio i Ugolino – wyłonił się jako niezależny mistrz, pozostawiając po sobie dziedzictwo poruszających dzieł, które stały się pomostem między sztywną formalnością tradycji italo-bizantyjskiej a rodzącym się duchem naturalizmu w malarstwie syeneńskim.

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      Taddeo di Bartolo

      Italian Born in Siena Early Renaissance Wikipedia, 13 of 32 languages

      Taddeo di Bartolo

      His mastery of the fresco technique allowed him to command vast architectural spaces, most notably in his breathtaking works within the Cappella Nuova in San Francesco di Assisi. His compositions often feature: Luminous Pigments: A palette rich in ultramarine, vermilion, and gold leaf that reflects the divine splendor of his subjects. As the Renaissance began to shift its center of gravity toward Florence, Taddeo ensured that Siena maintained its distinct, sophisticated voice—one characterized by grace, decorative splendor, and a deep, spiritual lyricism.

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      Lippo Di Benivieni

      Italian Born in Florence Early Quattrocento

      Lippo Di Benivieni

      Despite the paucity of surviving paintings attributed to Lippo di Benivieni, his influence is palpable in several significant frescoes adorning churches throughout Siena and San Gimignano. Santa Maria di Campagna Frescoes: These frescoes showcase Lippo's dedication to capturing religious narratives with profound emotional depth and visual splendor. Furthermore, his work serves as an exemplar of early Quattrocento painting—a transitional phase between Gothic formalism and Renaissance naturalism —demonstrating Lippo’s willingness to embrace new stylistic approaches while retaining core aesthetic principles.

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      Zhao Yuan

      Chinese Landscape painting

      Zhao Yuan

      However, while Wang Meng often imbued his landscapes with a sense of dramatic power and spiritual intensity, Zhao Yuan’s work tends towards a more refined elegance and lyrical quality. His most significant debt is undoubtedly to Wang Meng (1308-1383), one of the last great masters of the Yuan dynasty.

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      Andrea Di Bartolo

      Italian Born in Siena Sienese School Wikipedia, 12 of 32 languages

      Andrea Di Bartolo

      Working alongside luminaries such as Luca di Tommè, he contributed to significant communal works, including an altarpiece for the shoemaker's guild in the cathedral of Siena, marking his first documented presence in the annals of art history.

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      Lorenzo di Bicci

      Italian Florentine School

      Lorenzo di Bicci

      This preference for light is not merely aesthetic; it reflects a deeper philosophical shift – a move towards celebrating the beauty and dignity of human life. He skillfully employed perspective, though not with the mathematically precise rigor of later Renaissance artists, creating a sense of depth and spatial awareness through subtle variations in scale and detail. He is considered a crucial link between the late Gothic style of his predecessors and the groundbreaking innovations of artists like Masaccio and Botticelli.

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      Melchior Broederlam

      Belgian Born in Ypres Early Netherlandish Painting Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages

      Melchior Broederlam

      By integrating the sculptural solidity learned from masters like Claus Sluter with the fluid grace of the International Gothic style, Broederlam helped forge a new visual vocabulary. The court at Dijon was a crucible of talent, attracting the finest goldsmiths, sculptors, and painters of Europe, and within this vibrant atmosphere, Broederlam refined a style that was both regal and deeply spiritual.

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      Lorenzo Di Bicci

      Włoski Born in Florencja Florencka Szkoła Wikipedia, 8 of 32 languages

      Lorenzo Di Bicci

      Lorenzo di Bicci, urodzony około 1373 roku we Florencji, jest postacią kluczową w rozwijającej się florenckiej szkole malarstwa w drugiej połowie XIV i na początku XV wieku. Wczesne Życie i Szkolenie: Formatywne lata Lorenza spędził w warsztacie swojego ojca, Jacopo di Bicci—rzemieślnika, którego własne dzieła artystyczne zapowiadały wyrazisty styl Lorenza.

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      Jean Pucelle

      French Early Gothic painting

      Jean Pucelle

      Jean Pucelle remains one of the most captivating enigmas in the annals of medieval art, a figure whose name is whispered with reverence by those who study the delicate transition from the rigid structures of the Middle Ages to the burgeoning humanism of the Renaissance.

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      Andrea Di Bonaiuto

      Włoska Born in Florencja Malarstwo toskańskie Wikipedia, 12 of 32 languages

      Andrea Di Bonaiuto

      Połowa czternastego wieku we Florencji była czasem niezwykłego rozkwitu talentów artystycznych, a wśród jego najznamienitszych postaci wyróżniał się Andrea Orcagna – malarz, rzeźbiarz, architekt i administrator, którego wieloaspektowa kariera odcisnęła niezatarte piętno na wizualnym krajobrazie miasta.

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      Guariento di Arpo

      Italian Born in Piove di Sacco Early Renaissance; Venetian painting; Gothic art Wikipedia, 12 of 32 languages

      Guariento di Arpo

      Guariento di Arpo (c. 1310–1370) stands as a monumental figure of the Trecento, acting as the essential bridge between the grounded, volumetric realism of Florence and the ethereal, ornamental splendor of the Venetian Gothic tradition.

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      Klaus Sluter

      Holender Born in Haarlem Realizm Północny

      Klaus Sluter

      Claus Sluter (ok. 1350–1406) jawi się jako jeden z najbardziej wpływowych rzeźbiarzy swojej epoki, stanowiąc kluczowy punkt zwrotny między gotyckimi a renesansowymi tradycjami artystycznymi w Europie Północnej. Wpis jego nazwiska do rejestru cechu kamieniarzy w Brukseli około roku 1379/1380 potwierdza jego aktywność zawodową i podkreśla znaczenie kunsztu rzemieśliczego w średniowiecznej kulturze artystycznej.

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      Jacopo di Cione

      Italian Born in Florence Gothic Wikipedia, 7 of 32 languages

      Jacopo di Cione

      Jacopo's dedication extended beyond commissions; he actively participated in shaping Florence’s cultural landscape through his involvement with the cathedral workshop and his role as consul of the Arte dei Medici e Speziali (1384, 1387, 1392). His commitment to procuring marble for the cathedral underscored his understanding of artistic grandeur and civic responsibility. The dispersed predella depicting scenes from Saint Peter’s life – a collaborative effort with Niccolò di Pietro Gerini – remains a poignant reminder of Jacopo's artistic legacy and the enduring power of Florentine Gothic art.

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      Bartolo Di Fredi

      Italian Born in Siena Sienese School Wikipedia, 13 of 32 languages

      Bartolo Di Fredi

      W samym sercu czternastowiecznej Toskanii, w epoce zdefiniowanej przez przejście od eterycznej łagodności gotyku do rodzącego się humanizmu renesansu, Bartolo di Fredi wyłonił się jako mistrz światła i narracji. Urodzony w Sienie około 1330 roku, był kimś więcej niż tylko malarzem; był pomostem między dwoma światami.

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      Conrad von Soest

      German Born in Dortmund International Gothic soft style Wikipedia, 13 of 32 languages

      Conrad von Soest

      In the twilight of the fourteenth century, a transformative artistic energy began to pulse through the prosperous Hanseatic city of Dortmund, finding its most profound expression in the hands of Conrad von Soest. Completed around 1420, this monumental triptych stands as a pinnacle of the International Gothic style.

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      Tuthmosis

      Egyptian Born in Amarna Amarna art style

      Tuthmosis

      He primarily worked with fine-grained limestone, a material readily available in the quarries surrounding Amarna. The use of sgraffito, a technique involving scratching designs into the surface of the stone with pointed tools, allowed for intricate detailing and patterns – a hallmark of Amarna art. The Amarna period, largely due to the work of artists like Tuthmosis, marked a significant departure from traditional artistic conventions, paving the way for subsequent developments in sculpture and portraiture.

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      Giovanni da Milano

      Italian Born in Valmorea Italian Gothic Wikipedia, 13 of 32 languages

      Giovanni da Milano

      In the bustling streets of Florence, where the air was thick with the scent of fresh pigment and the echoes of a changing era, a painter named Giovanni di Jacopo di Guido da Caversaccio began to make his mark. Hailing from Lombardy, he arrived in Tuscany as a man seeking his fortune, appearing in the city's records as Johannes Jacobi de Commo.

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      Master Bertram

      German Born in Minden International Gothic Wikipedia, 13 of 32 languages

      Master Bertram

      While sharing similarities with other artists of the period, such as Master Francke (another prominent Hamburg painter), Bertram's work possesses a distinct character—a subtle restraint in emotional expression compared to Francke’s more overtly dramatic approach. It is believed that Bertram was influenced by both French and Netherlandish artistic trends prevalent during his time.

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      Agostino Di Giovanni

      Italian Born in Siena Gothic architecture/sculpture

      Agostino Di Giovanni

      Agostino di Siena, born around 1285 in the heart of Tuscany, emerged as a pivotal figure in the transition from late Gothic to early Renaissance sculpture. Giorgio Vasari, the celebrated Renaissance art historian, initially placed Agostino within the orbit of Giovanni Pisano’s workshop, suggesting a formative apprenticeship under this master sculptor. His exact date of death remains unknown, though records indicate he was no longer living as of June 27, 1347—a period marked by the devastating impact of the Black Death.

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      Ashikaga Yoshimitsu

      Born in Kyoto

      Ashikaga Yoshimitsu

      He employed elaborate rituals, symbolic imagery, and monumental architecture – like Kitayama-dono – to portray himself as a universal monarch or dharma king, mirroring rulers in Southeast Asia. His posthumous name was Rokuon'in (鹿苑院), further cementing his place in Japanese history.

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      50of 99

      André Beauneveu

      Netherlandish Born in Valenciennes Pucellian revival

      André Beauneveu

      His technical achievements are best observed in the following areas: Illuminated Manuscripts: In works such as the Psalter of Jean de Berry and his depictions of figures like King David, Beauneveu demonstrated an extraordinary ability to use light and shadow to create a sense of three-dimensional volume on parchment. While contemporary chroniclers like Jean Froissart hinted at potential travels to England—suggesting a possible collaboration with artists like Jean de Liege—Beauneveu's primary impact remained rooted in the French and Low Countries territories.

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      51of 99

      Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino)

      Italian Born in Florence Renaissance

      Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino)

      To study the works of Jacopo del Casentino is to witness the evolution of the human spirit through paint. Technical Innovation: Early mastery of light, shadow, and the illusion of volume. Often known to history through the mistaken identity of Jacopo Landino —a nomenclature born from the historical errors of Giorgio Vasari—this Florentine master navigated the delicate transition between the late Gothic tradition and the burgeoning sensibilities of the early Renaissance.

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      52of 99

      Musō Soseki

      Japońska Born in Prefektura Aichi Buddyzm Zen Wikipedia, 12 of 32 languages

      Musō Soseki

      Musō Soseki, wybitna postać w świecie japońskiej sztuki i duchowości, przyszedł na świat w 1275 roku i odszedł 20 października 1351 roku. Aby dostrzec styl, który zainspirował, warto przyjrzeć się takim dziełom jak „krajobraz w stylu Zhan Jingfenga” autorstwa Li Yanshana, który, choć nie przypisuje się bezpośrednio Musō Soseki, odzwierciedla trwałe dziedzictwo jego podejścia artystycznego.

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      53of 99

      Francesco Traini

      Italian Born in Pisa Gothic Art Wikipedia, 11 of 32 languages

      Francesco Traini

      This meticulous attention to detail aligns closely with Orcagna’s sculptural approach, emphasizing naturalism as a vehicle for conveying spiritual truth. The Dance of Death Motif: The Triumph of Death fresco, arguably Traini's magnum opus, embodies the pervasive preoccupation with mortality during the Black Death era. Orcagna's Legacy: Andrea Orcagna’s influence is undeniable in Traini’s compositional strategies and expressive dynamism.

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      54of 99

      Vitale Da Bologna

      Italian Born in Bologna International Gothic Wikipedia, 12 of 32 languages

      Vitale Da Bologna

      The historical importance of Vitale da Bologna lies in his role as a pivotal figure in the evolution of the Bolognese school. His legacy is found in: The Synthesis of Styles: The seamless integration of Riminese color palettes with Giottesque structural depth. His St George’s Battle with the Dragon stands as a breathtaking example of Gothic dynamism, where the struggle between faith and evil is rendered through striking geometric forms and a sense of kinetic energy.

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      55of 99

      Sheikh Zain Al-Din

      Kurdish Born in Erbil Company Style

      Sheikh Zain Al-Din

      This era saw the emergence of what is now known as the “Company style” of painting—a hybrid aesthetic favored by British officials and collectors who sought realistic depictions of Indian life, flora, and fauna. His most significant association was with Mary Impey, wife of Sir Elijah Impey, Chief Justice of Calcutta Supreme Court. The Ashmolean Museum in Oxford holds several examples of his work, including exquisite depictions of mountain-rats, hanging bats, parrots, and storks—each painting a miniature world unto itself.

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      56of 99

      Pere Serra

      Spanish Gothic-Italian

      Pere Serra

      Pere Serra, also known as Jaume Serra, stands as a compelling figure in the transition from the International Gothic style to the burgeoning Renaissance aesthetic within Catalonia. Born around 1357 and passing away in 1406, his life coincided with a period of significant artistic and cultural change across Europe, yet he maintained a distinctly Catalan sensibility throughout his career. The city was a vibrant hub for trade and artistic exchange, exposed to influences from Italy, France, and Flanders.

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      57of 99

      Imperium Azteków

      Meksykańska Born in Tenochtitlan Sztuka Mezoamerykańska

      Imperium Azteków

      Narodziły się na początku XIV wieku w Tenochtitlán, sercu Imperium Azteków, tradycje artystyczne Azteków były głęboko zakorzenione w dziedzictwie wcześniejszych cywilizacji Mezoameryki. Olmekowie, ze swoimi kolosalnymi głowami i wyrafinowanymi systemami kalendarzowymi, Teotihuacanos, słynący z potężnych piramid i planowania urbanistycznego, oraz Toltekowie, mistrzowie obróbki metali i rzeźby – wszyscy oni przyczynili się do bogatego gobelinu artystycznego, który odziedziczyli Aztekowie.

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      59of 99

      Marco Di Paolo Veneziano

      Italian Byzantine-influenced art; Gothic art

      Marco Di Paolo Veneziano

      In the shimmering, maritime heart of the fourteenth century, a transformative era was unfolding within the lagoons of Venice, and at its center stood Paolo Veneziano. His formative years were steeped in the luminous, spiritual grandeur of Byzantine art, a tradition brought to the Venetian lagoons through trade and deep ecclesiastical ties to Constantinople. Mark’s Basilica, where he decorated the sanctuary with breathtaking compositions depicting Saint Mark Evangelist and the Virgin Mary.

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      62of 99

      Ferrer Bassa

      Catalan Born in Avinyonet del Penedès Gothic painting

      Ferrer Bassa

      Bassa’s initial steps as an artist were taken within the religious sphere, working on chapels in Sitges during the early years of the 14th century – commissions that likely served to hone his skills and establish a local reputation. His ability to synthesize diverse stylistic elements—French elegance, Sienese refinement, and Giottesque drama—resulted in a visual language that was both innovative and deeply rooted in its cultural context.

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      63of 99

      Tommaso Da Modena

      Italian Born in Modena Late Gothic Wikipedia, 15 of 32 languages

      Tommaso Da Modena

      Tommaso Barisini, commonly known as Tommaso da Modena and sometimes referred to as Tomaso Baffini (c. 1325 – 1379), stands as one of the most prominent figures in Northern Italian painting during the mid-14th century—a period marked by burgeoning artistic innovation and profound spiritual reflection. His unwavering commitment to naturalistic representation—coupled with his masterful command of perspective—established a precedent for Renaissance artists seeking to emulate the grandeur and clarity of classical art forms.

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      64of 99

      Jacopo Avanzi

      Italian Born in Bologna Renaissance, Proto-Renaissance

      Jacopo Avanzi

      D'Avanzi’s style occupies a fascinating position within the transition from Gothic art to the early Renaissance. While retaining elements of traditional Byzantine iconography – particularly in the use of gold leaf and hierarchical scaling – his work demonstrates an increasing interest in naturalism and emotional expression.

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      65of 99

      Paolo Di Giovanni Fei

      Włoski Born in San Quirico d'Orcia Naturalizm, Proto-renesans Wikipedia, 10 of 32 languages

      Paolo Di Giovanni Fei

      Pietro Lorenzetti, urodzony około 1280 roku i tragicznie zmarły w 1348 roku podczas wyniszczającej pandemii Czarnej Śmierci, pozostaje postacią kluczową w ewolucji malarstwa włoskiego. Jego życie, choć tragicznie krótkie, było świadkiem dramatycznej zmiany wrażliwości artystycznej w Sienie, napędzanej w dużej mierze współpracą z młodszym bratem, Ambrogio Lorenzetti, oraz ich zaangażowaniem w innowacyjne techniki Giotta i Giovanni Pisano.

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      66of 99

      Giottino

      Italian Born in Florence Early Italian painter Wikipedia, 14 of 32 languages

      Giottino

      His output includes a variety of formats, from devotional panels to architectural elements: Frescoes: The narrative cycles in the San Silvestro chapel, Santa Croce, Florence. Sculpture and Architecture: A marble statue located on the Florentine campanile and various works attributed to his hand in the Florentine school.

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      67of 99

      Wu Zhen

      Yuan dynasty Born in Jiashan County Wikipedia, 12 of 32 languages

      Wu Zhen

      The brush of Wu Zhen moved with a particular intent, seeking to capture the essence of the natural world through landscape paintings and the delicate forms of bamboo. He did not merely observe the mountains or the flora; he sought to inhabit them. His work Qing Jiang Chun Xiao remains a definitive example of how he achieved the integration of the Three Perfections, weaving together the intellectual weight of poetry and the fluid grace of calligraphy with the visual depth of his painting.

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      68of 99

      Jacopo del Casentino

      Florentine Born in Florence Later Gothic Wikipedia, 10 of 32 languages

      Jacopo del Casentino

      As his career progresses, the influence of the Lorenzetti brothers, Pietro and Ambrogio, becomes visible. The tension between these traditions defines his artistic output: The foundational weight of Giotto’s legacy.

      Pupil of Taddeo Gaddi #6 · Master of Spinello Aretino #12

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      69of 99

      Giusto De' Menabuoi

      Italian Born in Florence Early Renaissance Wikipedia, 12 of 32 languages

      Giusto De' Menabuoi

      Menabuoi’s distinctive style transcends simple categorization, reflecting a complex interplay between Byzantine iconography and Florentine Proto-Renaissance aesthetics. Unlike many of his contemporaries who embraced the burgeoning realism championed by artists like Altichiero and Jacopo d'Avanzi, Menabuoi prioritized conveying spiritual emotion over meticulous anatomical accuracy—a hallmark of Giotto’s artistic vision.

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      70of 99

      Jacquemart de Hesdin

      French Born in Hesdin International Gothic Wikipedia, 13 of 32 languages

      Jacquemart de Hesdin

      Très Belles Heures du Duc de Berry (Brussels Hours): Considered his most significant work, showcasing elaborate scenes and detailed miniatures. Grandes Heures: Another important illuminated manuscript commissioned by the Duke of Berry. He synthesized these influences into a unique International Gothic style that was highly sought after by European nobility.

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      71of 99

      Matteo Giovanetti

      Italian Born in Viterbo Early Italian Renaissance

      Matteo Giovanetti

      In the heart of fourteenth-century Italy, amidst the spiritual awakening of the early Renaissance, the name Matteo Giovanetti emerged as a beacon of devotional mastery. His life’s work serves as a vital bridge between the rigid, symbolic traditions of the Gothic period and the burgeoning naturalism that would soon define the Italian Renaissance.

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      72of 99

      Reisai Gukyoku

      Japanese Born in Ямаширо Zen buddhism art

      Reisai Gukyoku

      He favored ink wash techniques (sumi-e), utilizing varying shades of black to create textured surfaces that mirrored the natural world—particularly landscapes reminiscent of Mount Yoshino, a sacred site venerated by Zen monks. This deliberate simplicity was not merely aesthetic; it represented a conscious effort to transcend discursive thought and access a deeper level of awareness—a cornerstone of Zen practice. Although he remains largely unrecognized by mainstream art historians, Reisai Gukyoku’s work stands as a poignant reminder of the transformative potential of artistic practice when guided by spiritual aspiration.

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      74of 99

      Bartolommeo Bulgarini

      Italian Born in Siena Sienese school

      Bartolommeo Bulgarini

      He possessed a rare, intuitive grasp of how to marry the ancient, ethereal majesty of Byzantine iconography with the burgeoning humanism and spatial curiosity emerging from Florence. This stylistic evolution is perhaps most evident in his ability to balance: The Byzantine influence, which provided the sacred, unmoving grandeur of the divine. Whether through the intimate grace of his Madonna and Child compositions or the solemnity of his depictions of saints, Bulgarini’s work captures the spiritual heartbeat of an era.

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      75of 99

      Gikō Tettō

      Japanese Born in Hara Zen painting

      Gikō Tettō

      Tettō skillfully employed sumi ink – the traditional Japanese black pigment – but he wasn’t constrained by its limitations. His compositions frequently featured sweeping vistas and dynamic brushstrokes, reflecting both the natural world and the internal landscapes of Zen meditation. Gikō Tettō’s influence on Japanese art extends far beyond his own lifetime.

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      76of 99

      Barnaba Da Modena

      Italian Born in Modena Byzantine-influenced Lombard Painting Wikipedia, 12 of 32 languages

      Barnaba Da Modena

      Born around 1328 in Modena (Emilia), he emerged from obscurity to become arguably the first Lombard painter of considerable renown, leaving behind an impressive oeuvre that testifies to his unwavering devotion to this venerable artistic heritage.

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      77of 99

      Piotr Parler

      German-Bohemian Born in Schwaebisch Guemund Late Gothic

      Piotr Parler

      In the heart of the Late Middle Ages, a period defined by soaring spires and profound devotion, Peter Parler emerged as one of the most influential architects and sculptors of his era. Known variously as Peter von Gemünd or Petr Parléř, his identity was inextricably linked to the Parler family, a lineage of craftsmen whose influence stretched across much of Central Europe.

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      78of 99

      Bonanat Descoll I De Santcliment

      Włoska Born in Barcelona Wczesny renesans

      Bonanat Descoll I De Santcliment

      Bonanat Descoll I De Santcliment był katalońskim admirałem Korony Aragonii w XIV wieku. Urodził się w Barcelonie w Hiszpanii w 1310 roku, a zmarł w 1390 roku. Bonanat Descoll I De Santcliment był nie tylko biegłym dowódcą wojskowym, ale także wybitnym artystą.

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      79of 99

      Yuan Dynasty

      Chinese Born in Beijing Landscape Art

      Yuan Dynasty

      The Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368), established by Kublai Khan, represents a singular moment in Chinese history – the first time a foreign power successfully ruled over all of China. He actively supported artists like Wang Meng and Zhao Yuan, commissioning monumental landscapes and intricate calligraphy scrolls that celebrated imperial grandeur and Confucian ideals. The Four Masters: The Yuan Dynasty is particularly renowned for its “Four Masters” – Huang Xuan, Zhao Menggui, Wang Meng, and Ni Zan —who redefined the conventions of landscape painting and established a new aesthetic centered on simplicity, spontaneity, and profound contemplation.

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      81of 99

      Domenico Di Agostino

      Italian Born in Siena Gothic Art

      Domenico Di Agostino

      His most recognizable works center on themes of the Annunciation, the Madonna and Child, and scenes from the life of Christ. The composition typically depicts the Angel Gabriel kneeling before Mary, delivering the news of Christ’s birth. Yet, unlike Simone’s increasingly internationalized aesthetic, Domenico remained firmly rooted in the Sienese tradition.

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      82of 99

      Agnolo Di Ventura

      Italian Gothic Art Italy

      Agnolo Di Ventura

      The city boasted a vibrant sculptural tradition, influenced by both French Gothic precedents and the burgeoning Italian style. Siena’s artistic climate was characterized by a distinctive emphasis on grace, refined detail, and narrative clarity – qualities that would become hallmarks of Agnolo’s own work. Agnolo’s style reflects a synthesis of various influences, blending French Gothic elegance with the growing Italian emphasis on naturalism and emotional expression.

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      84of 99

      Francesco Di Petracco

      Italian Born in Arezzo Humanist poetry

      Francesco Di Petracco

      Petracco’s work reflects a unique blend of contemporary realism, influenced by the late Gothic tradition, alongside an emerging interest in perspective and atmospheric effects – hallmarks of the evolving Renaissance aesthetic. His father, Ser Parenzo, held positions of considerable authority, including serving as Chancellor of the Commission for Reforms, demonstrating a family legacy rooted in public service and intellectual pursuits. He was deeply influenced by the rediscovery of classical texts – particularly those of Cicero – which fueled the humanist movement’s emphasis on human potential, reason, and civic virtue.

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      85of 99

      Giovanni d'Agostino

      Born in Siena

      Giovanni d'Agostino

      A significant partnership was formed with Agnolo di Ventura, culminating in their joint execution of the cenotaph of Guido Tarlati in the Cathedral of Arezzo (signed and dated 1330). Documentation confirms D'Agostino’s involvement in the construction of the Torre del Mangia in 1339.

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      88of 99

      Giovanni Di Chellino Boccaccio

      Italian Born in Certaldo Humanism precursor

      Giovanni Di Chellino Boccaccio

      Born amidst the rolling landscapes of Certaldo in 1313, Giovanni Boccaccio emerged as a vital force in the cultural landscape of the fourteenth century. As one of the legendary "Three Crowns" of Italian literature—standing alongside the giants Dante Alighieri and Petrarch—his life served as a bridge between the medieval world and the dawning light of the Renaissance.

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      89of 99

      Emperor Kōgon

      Japanese Buddhist Art

      Emperor Kōgon

      While the Nanboku-chō period was defined by conflict between rival courts, Kōgon’s focus on Buddhist art provided a sense of cultural continuity and spiritual stability. His patronage laid the groundwork for future developments in Japanese Buddhist iconography, influencing the stylistic trajectory of much of the art produced in the centuries that followed. Emperor Kōgon (1313–1364) was not merely a sovereign navigating a period of profound instability; he was a visionary patron whose devotion to Buddhist iconography helped reshape the aesthetic soul of Northern Japan.

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      90of 99

      Jakushitsu Genkō

      Japanese Born in Tokyo Rinzai Zen

      Jakushitsu Genkō

      Early Life & Artistic Formation: Little biographical detail survives concerning Genkō’s formative years; he emerged from obscurity as a student of Zen at Nara Temple, establishing a foundation for his lifelong devotion to the Dharma.

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      93of 99

      Nardo di Cione

      Italian Born in Florence Renaissance Painting Wikipedia, 10 of 32 languages

      Nardo di Cione

      The significance of Nardo di Cione lies in his ability to bridge the gap between the rigid traditions of the medieval period and the burgeoning humanism of the Renaissance. Chromatic Mastery: The use of vibrant, symbolic colors to navigate complex theological narratives. Born around 1320, he was part of a formidable artistic dynasty, working alongside his brothers, the renowned Orcagna (Andrea di Cione) and Jacopo di Cione.

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      95of 99

      Serafino Serafini

      Italian Born in Modena Giottesque & Bolognese

      Serafino Serafini

      One of his most celebrated achievements, the Coronation of the Virgin, bears a proud inscription dating the work to March 1385, serving as a permanent testament to his hand. Beyond the cathedral walls, Serafini’s influence extended into other significant religious sites, such as the Church of San Francesco in Mantua. In the twilight of the fourteenth century, amidst the architectural grandeur of Northern Italy, the name Serafino Serafini emerged as a vital, if enigmatic, force in the evolution of late medieval painting.

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      97of 99

      Antonio Baboccio Da Piperno

      Italian Born in Pietrantonella Late Medieval Art

      Antonio Baboccio Da Piperno

      Beyond the physical permanence of his marble reliefs, Antonio Baboccio da Piperno’s true significance lies in the lineage of talent he helped cultivate. He was a progenitor of style, fostering a school of artists that included luminaries such as Agnello del Fiore and Guglielmo Monaco. Antonio Baboccio da Piperno, born around 1351 in the quiet landscape of Pietrantonella, was far more than a mere craftsman; he was an abbot, a painter, a sculptor, and a goldsmith—a true polymath of the visual arts.

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      98of 99

      Zekkai Chūshin

      Italian Born in Tosa Byzantine art

      Zekkai Chūshin

      The Master’s origins are shrouded in some mystery, yet a clear lineage can be traced through the artistic networks of Pistoia. Equally significant was the work of Maso di Banco, a prominent Sienese painter known for his dramatic compositions and expressive figures. The figure known as the Master of 1336 remains one of the most intriguing enigmas in Italian art history.

      Principal works · The hundred celebrated works

      Plates

      Celebrated Late Medieval paintings

      1. Zwiastowanie i dwaj święci by Simone Martini

        Zwiastowanie i dwaj święci

        Simone Martini

        1333 · Galleria degli Uffizi, Florencja

      2. Deesis Range: The Archangel Michael by Andriej Rublow

        Deesis Range: The Archangel Michael

        Andriej Rublow

        1410 · Galeria Tratykowa, Moskwa

      3. Niezdarne Rządy i Skutki Niezdarnych rządów dla Życia Miejskiego by Ambrogio Lorenzetti

        Niezdarne Rządy i Skutki Niezdarnych rządów dla Życia Miejskiego

        Ambrogio Lorenzetti

        1338 · Pałac Publiczny w Siennie, Siena

      4. Madonna Enthroned with Angels by Pietro Lorenzetti

        Madonna Enthroned with Angels

        Pietro Lorenzetti

        1340 · Galleria degli Uffizi, Florencja

      5. Altarpiece Ghent - Ściany zewnętrzne Lewego i Prawej Osłony by Hubert Van Eyck

        Altarpiece Ghent - Ściany zewnętrzne Lewego i Prawej Osłony

        Hubert Van Eyck

        1432

      6. Nativity by Taddeo Gaddi

        Nativity

        Taddeo Gaddi

        1325 · Fundación Colección Thyssen-Bornemisza, Barcelona

      7. The Crucifixion with the Virgin and Saint John by Agnolo Gaddi

        The Crucifixion with the Virgin and Saint John

        Agnolo Gaddi

        1380 · Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

      8. Our Lady of the Don by Teofan Grek

        Our Lady of the Don

        Teofan Grek

        1382 · Galeria Tratykowa, Moskwa

      Chronology

      A Late Medieval chronology in paintings

      1. 1324
      2. 1325
      3. 1334
      4. 1338
      5. 1340
      6. 1350
      7. 1365
      8. 1370
      9. 1371
      10. 1380
      11. 1383
      12. 1394
      13. 1395
      14. 1405

      Notes and figures

      The catalogue in figures

      Country of birth
      Italy37
      Włochy18
      Japan8
      China4
      Spain3
      France3
      Egypt3
      People's Republic of China2
      Decade of birth
      1270s4
      1280s9
      1290s11
      1300s9
      1310s8
      1320s12
      1330s13
      1340s9
      1350s15
      1360s9
      Museums holding their key works
      Metropolitan Museum of Art18
      Yale University Art Gallery5
      Harvard Art Museums4
      National Gallery4
      Museum of Fine Arts4
      Galleria degli Uffizi3
      Gemäldegalerie3
      Rijksmuseum3

      Index of artists

      List of the 99 Late Medieval artists

      1. 1Simone MartiniSimone MartiniWłoch · 1284–1344
      2. 2Andriej RublowAndriej RublowRosyjska · 1360–1430
      3. 3Ambrogio LorenzettiAmbrogio Lorenzetti1290–1348
      4. 4Pietro LorenzettiPietro LorenzettiWłoska · 1280–1348
      5. 5Hubert Van EyckHubert Van EyckHolenderski · 1366–1426
      6. 6Taddeo GaddiTaddeo GaddiWłoska · 1300–1366
      7. 7Agnolo GaddiAgnolo GaddiWłoski · 1350–1396
      8. 8Teofan GrekTeofan GrekGrecki · 1335–1410
      9. 9Paolo VenezianoPaolo VenezianoWłoska · 1333–1358
      10. 10Lippo MemmiLippo MemmiWłoski · 1291–1356
      11. 11Altichiero Da ZevioAltichiero Da ZevioWłoska · 1330–1390
      12. 12Spinello AretinoSpinello AretinoWłoska · 1350–1410
      13. 13Bernardo DaddiBernardo DaddiWłoska · 1290–1348
      14. 14Andrea PisanoAndrea PisanoWłoch · 1290–1348
      15. 15Niccolò Di TommasoNiccolò Di TommasoItalian · 1346–1376
      16. 16Ni ZanNi ZanChińska · 1301–1374
      17. 17Andrea Di Cione Di Arcangelo (Orcagna)Andrea Di Cione Di Arcangelo (Orcagna)Italian · 1308–1368
      18. 18OrcagnaOrcagnaItalian · 1315–1368
      19. 19Giovanni Da MilanoGiovanni Da Milano1346–1369
      20. 20Barna Da SienaBarna Da SienaItalian · 1330–1380
      21. 21Wang MengWang MengChinese · 1308–1385
      22. 22Cresques AbrahamCresques AbrahamSpanish · 1325–1387
      23. 23Nicolas BatailleNicolas BatailleFrench · 1330–1405
      24. 24Lorenzo VenezianoLorenzo VenezianoWłoska · 1336–1379
      25. 25Segna Di BuonaventureSegna Di BuonaventureItalian · 1298–1326
      26. 26Cennino CenniniCennino CenniniItalian · 1360–1440
      27. 27Ugolino Di NerioUgolino Di NerioWłoska · 1280–1330
      28. 28Taddeo di BartoloTaddeo di BartoloItalian · 1362–1422
      29. 29Lippo Di BenivieniLippo Di BenivieniItalian · 1296–1327
      30. 30Zhao YuanZhao YuanChinese · born 1350
      31. 31Andrea Di BartoloAndrea Di BartoloItalian · 1360–1428
      32. 32Lorenzo di BicciLorenzo di BicciItalian · 1350–1427
      33. 33Melchior BroederlamMelchior BroederlamBelgian · 1355–1410
      34. 34Lorenzo Di BicciLorenzo Di BicciWłoski · 1350–1427
      35. 35Gherardo StarninaGherardo StarninaItalian · 1354–1413
      36. 36Jean PucelleJean PucelleFrench · 1300–1334
      37. 37Andrea Di BonaiutoAndrea Di BonaiutoWłoska · 1343–1379
      38. 38Guariento di ArpoGuariento di ArpoItalian · 1310–1370
      39. 39Giovanni Del BiondoGiovanni Del BiondoItalian · 1356–1399
      40. 40Klaus SluterKlaus SluterHolender · 1355–1406
      41. 41Kokan ShirenKokan ShirenJapanese · 1278–1346
      42. 42Jacopo di CioneJacopo di CioneItalian · 1325–1399
      43. 43Bartolo Di FrediBartolo Di FrediItalian · 1330–1410
      44. 44Conrad von SoestConrad von SoestGerman · 1360–1423
      45. 45TuthmosisTuthmosisEgyptian · 1340–1300
      46. 46Giovanni da MilanoGiovanni da MilanoItalian · 1325–1370
      47. 47Master BertramMaster BertramGerman · 1345–1415
      48. 48Agostino Di GiovanniAgostino Di GiovanniItalian · 1285–1347
      49. 49Ashikaga YoshimitsuAshikaga Yoshimitsu1358–1408
      50. 50André BeauneveuAndré BeauneveuNetherlandish · 1335–1403
      51. 51Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino)Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino)Italian · 1330–1380
      52. 52Musō SosekiMusō SosekiJapońska · 1275–1351
      53. 53Francesco TrainiFrancesco TrainiItalian · 1321–1365
      54. 54Vitale Da BolognaVitale Da BolognaItalian · 1289–1359
      55. 55Sheikh Zain Al-DinSheikh Zain Al-DinKurdish · born 1325
      56. 56Pere SerraPere SerraSpanish · 1357–1406
      57. 57Imperium AztekówImperium AztekówMeksykańska · 1300–1521
      58. 58Liaoan QingyuLiaoan QingyuChinese · 1288–1363
      59. 59Marco Di Paolo VenezianoMarco Di Paolo VenezianoItalian · born 1362
      60. 60Matteo Di Ser CambioMatteo Di Ser CambioItalian · 1351–1424
      61. 61Zhu DiZhu Di1360–1424
      62. 62Ferrer BassaFerrer BassaCatalan · 1285–1348
      63. 63Tommaso Da ModenaTommaso Da ModenaItalian · 1326–1379
      64. 64Jacopo AvanziJacopo AvanziItalian · 1350–1416
      65. 65Paolo Di Giovanni FeiPaolo Di Giovanni FeiWłoski · 1345–1411
      66. 66GiottinoGiottinoItalian · 1324–1372
      67. 67Wu ZhenWu ZhenYuan dynasty · 1280–1354
      68. 68Jacopo del CasentinoJacopo del CasentinoFlorentine · 1297–1358
      69. 69Giusto De' MenabuoiGiusto De' MenabuoiItalian · 1330–1393
      70. 70Jacquemart de HesdinJacquemart de HesdinFrench · 1350–1410
      71. 71Matteo GiovanettiMatteo GiovanettiItalian · 1322–1368
      72. 72Reisai GukyokuReisai GukyokuJapanese · 1363–1452
      73. 73Qingzhuo Zhengcheng, Ch'Ing-Cho Cheng-Ch'EngQingzhuo Zhengcheng, Ch'Ing-Cho Cheng-Ch'EngChinese · 1274–1339
      74. 74Bartolommeo BulgariniBartolommeo BulgariniItalian · 1305–1378
      75. 75Gikō TettōGikō TettōJapanese · 1295–1369
      76. 76Barnaba Da ModenaBarnaba Da ModenaItalian · 1328–1386
      77. 77Piotr ParlerPiotr ParlerGerman-Bohemian · 1330–1399
      78. 78Bonanat Descoll I De SantclimentBonanat Descoll I De SantclimentWłoska · 1310–1390
      79. 79Yuan DynastyYuan DynastyChinese · 1271–1368
      80. 80Giovanni Di RiginoGiovanni Di RiginoItalian · born 1315
      81. 81Domenico Di AgostinoDomenico Di AgostinoItalian · 1317–1366
      82. 82Agnolo Di VenturaAgnolo Di VenturaItalian · 1290–1349
      83. 83Giovanni Da CampioneGiovanni Da CampioneItalian · 1320–1375
      84. 84Francesco Di PetraccoFrancesco Di PetraccoItalian · 1304–1374
      85. 85Giovanni d'AgostinoGiovanni d'Agostino1285–1347
      86. 86Sesson YūbaiSesson YūbaiJapanese · 1290–1347
      87. 87Sultan Al-Malik Al-Zahir Abu Sa’Id BarquqSultan Al-Malik Al-Zahir Abu Sa’Id BarquqEgyptian · 1339–1399
      88. 88Giovanni Di Chellino BoccaccioGiovanni Di Chellino BoccaccioItalian · 1313–1375
      89. 89Emperor KōgonEmperor KōgonJapanese · 1313–1364
      90. 90Jakushitsu GenkōJakushitsu GenkōJapanese · 1290–1367
      91. 91Bernat Saulet I El Taller De Sant Joan De Les AbadessesBernat Saulet I El Taller De Sant Joan De Les AbadessesItalian · 1341–1342
      92. 92Mother JulianMother JulianEnglish · born 1343
      93. 93Nardo di CioneNardo di CioneItalian · 1320–1366
      94. 94TutankhamenTutankhamenEgyptian · 1345–1327
      95. 95Serafino SerafiniSerafino SerafiniItalian · 1324–1393
      96. 96Filippo CalendarioFilippo CalendarioItalian · 1315–1355
      97. 97Antonio Baboccio Da PipernoAntonio Baboccio Da PipernoItalian · 1351–1435
      98. 98Zekkai ChūshinZekkai ChūshinItalian · 1336–1405
      99. 99Ryūshū ShūtakuRyūshū ShūtakuJapanese · 1307–1388

      The visitor asks

      Frequently asked questions

      • Who is the most famous Late Medieval artist?

        Simone Martini (#1) is first in this ranking, followed by Andriej Rublow (#2) and Ambrogio Lorenzetti (#3).

      • Who are the top 5 Late Medieval artists?

      • Who are the pioneers of Late Medieval art?

        The earliest-born artist in this list is Yuan Dynasty (#79), born in 1271.

      • Which country produced the most Late Medieval artists?

        Italy: 37 of the 99 artists in this list were born there, then Włochy (18) and Japan (8).

      • How did Late Medieval artists paint?

        “The monumental figures, the palpable emotional resonance, and the narrative clarity characteristic of Giotto’s frescoes are unmistakably present in Agnolo’s initial paintings—a testament to his unwavering devotion to Giotto's groundbreaking innovations.” — from our biography of Agnolo Gaddi (#7).

      • Who are the most famous living Late Medieval artists?

        The highest-ranked living artists in this list are Zhao Yuan (#30), Sheikh Zain Al-Din (#55), Marco Di Paolo Veneziano (#59), Giovanni Di Rigino (#80) and Mother Julian (#92).

      • Which city produced the most Late Medieval artists?

        Siena: 13 of the artists in this list were born there.

      • Where are the great works of Late Medieval art today?

        The museums holding the most key works of this list are Metropolitan Museum of Art (18), Yale University Art Gallery (5) and Harvard Art Museums (4).

      • Who are the most famous female Late Medieval artists?

        This list includes 1 women: Mother Julian (#92).

      • When were most Late Medieval artists born?

        Most artists in this list were born in the 1350s (15 of 99), between 1271 and 1366 overall.

      • Who are the great Late Medieval artists of Włochy?

        The highest-ranked artists born in Włochy are Simone Martini (#1), Ambrogio Lorenzetti (#3), Pietro Lorenzetti (#4), Taddeo Gaddi (#6) and Agnolo Gaddi (#7).

      • Where can I buy Late Medieval art?

        Our catalogue holds 1,514 works by these artists. Each one can be ordered as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print.

      Reading room

      Essays on TopImpressionists.com

      Further rooms

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