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      • Also known as:
        • Cornelis De Bruyn
        • Kornelis Bruin
        • Cornelio de Brugn
        • Adonis Bruyn
        • C. de Bruijn
      • Top 3 works: Joan van Hoorn (1653-1711). Gouverneur-generaal (1704-09)
      • Copyright status: Public domain
      • Died: 1727
      • Nationality: Netherlands
      • Born: 1652, The Hague, Netherlands

      The Travels of a Dutch Explorer and Painter

      Born in The Hague, Netherlands, Cornelis de Bruijn was a Dutch artist, traveler, writer, and explorer. His life was defined by extensive journeys across diverse landscapes, including Rome, Egypt, and the Ottoman Empire. During his first tour, he visited Rome and became a member of the Bentvueghels, where he used the nickname Adonis. His explorations took him to the pyramids of Egypt, where he left his signature, and to Jerusalem, where he made secret drawings. His travels also led him to Cyprus, Smyrna, and Constantinople, followed by a period working in Venice with the painter Johann Carl Loth.

      De Bruijn's observations were documented in several published works, including Reizen van Cornelis de Bruyn door de vermaardste Deelen van Klein Asia (1698). These publications featured drawings that became widely known in Europe, including some of the first color prints in history. His sketches provided the West with significant visual records, such as the interior of the Great Pyramid and the ruins of Persepolis.

      Expeditions Through Russia and Persia

      In 1701, De Bruijn embarked on a journey toward Arkhangelsk, eventually traveling through northern Russia to visit the Samoyeds. In Moscow, he became acquainted with emperor Peter the Great, even painting the emperor's nieces. His travels continued down the Moscow, Oka, and Volga rivers to Astrakhan, and eventually into Persia, where he drew towns like Isfahan and Persepolis. He also traveled to Java before returning to the Netherlands.

      His later works included Reizen over Moskovie, door Persie en Indie (1711). His detailed drawings of Persepolis, a city famously known for its 40 columns, were highly regarded by scholars for a century. After facing accusations of plagiarism regarding his second book, he moved from Amsterdam to Vianen and eventually died in Utrecht.

      Вопросы и ответы

      Можно ли найти работы Cornelis de Bruijn по цветовой гамме?

      Работы Cornelis de Bruijn можно просмотреть по цвету на странице художника Спектральный индекс.

      Можно ли посетить виртуальный музей работ Cornelis de Bruijn?

      Страница художника художника Cornelis de Bruijn — это страница, на которой произведения автора представлены в виртуальной трехмерной галерее.

      Под какими еще именами известен Cornelis de Bruijn?

      Cornelis de Bruijn также известен под именами Cornelis De Bruyn, Kornelis Bruin, Cornelio de Brugn, Adonis Bruyn, C. de Bruijn.

      Тест на знание искусства

      В каждом вопросе только один правильный ответ.

      Вопрос 1:
      In which city was Cornelis de Bruijn born?
      Вопрос 2:
      What was the nickname de Bruijn received as a member of the Bentvueghels in Rome?
      Вопрос 3:
      Which famous city's ruins did de Bruijn's drawings cause a sensation in Europe?
      Вопрос 4:
      De Bruijn became acquainted with which Russian emperor in Moscow?
      Вопрос 5:
      In which city did Cornelis de Bruijn die?