The Precision of the Miniature To look at the work of Benoît Arlaud is to understand the rigid demands of late seventeenth-century portraiture. He was a Swiss painter whose output focused on the intimate scale of the portrait miniature. His technical execution relied on the ability to translate the weight of royal authority into a small, oval format. This was not an art of grand gestures, but one of meticulous detail and controlled oil application on board. His career is defined by a specific type of patronage. He worked within the constraints of a highly structured social hierarchy, where a…