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Fernand Leduc

The Architect of Quebec Modernity To understand the trajectory of Canadian abstraction, one must look directly at Fernand Leduc. He did not merely participate in movements; he helped engineer the very framework of Quebec's visual identity. His career was a deliberate series of shifts, moving from the spontaneous energy of Les Automatistes to the disciplined precision of hard-edge painting. This was not a lack of direction, but a rigoro

us pursuit of what color and shape could achieve when stripped of traditional figurative baggage. When he signed the Refus Global manifesto in 1948, he was making a concrete claim for cultural modernity that broke away from the conservative grip of his era. His early years in Montreal provided the foundation. After graduating from the École des Beaux-Arts de Montréal in 1943, Leduc aligned himself with figures like Paul-Émile Borduas…