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      Palma Vecchio, 1480 – 1528

      The 100 Most Famous Palma Vecchio Paintings, Ranked

      The best-loved painting by Palma Vecchio is Madonna and Child (1515), which hangs in the Hermitaj Müzesi, Saint Petersburg. Portrait of a Man (1512) and Judith (1525) come next among the canvases readers know best. Our catalogue holds 107 works by Palma Vecchio: here are the 100 most famous, each with its year, its museum and what makes it memorable.

      Ranked by our popularity score, which combines the searches, visits and orders for each work. Updated Ekim 2026. Each painting on this page can be ordered as an oil reproduction painted by hand on linen canvas, or as a fine art print, made to the size you choose.

      Portrait of Palma Vecchio
      Palma Vecchio · 1480 – 1528
      Born · died
      1480 – 1528, Serina
      Movement
      High renaissance
      Works in our catalogue
      107
      Most famous
      Madonna and Child (1515)
      Most works at
      Kunsthistorisches Museum

      Top 10 Palma Vecchio paintings: the canvases everyone knows

      Madonna and Child (1515) by Palma Vecchio
      1

      Madonna and Child

      1515 · Oil On Canvas · Hermitaj Müzesi, Saint Petersburg

      To stand before this depiction of the Madonna and Child is to be drawn into a moment suspended outside the rush of time—a sanctuary painted by the masterful hand of Palma Vecchio. This work, dating from 1515, transcends mere portraiture; it is an eloquent meditation on maternal love, divine connection, and the profound mystery of creation. The composition centers on the Virgin Mary, portrayed with a tender intimacy as she…

      The Adoration of the Shepherds with a Donor by Palma Vecchio
      4

      The Adoration of the Shepherds with a Donor

      Oil On Canvas

      The air in the painting feels heavy with the scent of damp earth and hay. In a rural landscape of rolling hills and distant, pale buildings, a small light gathers around the Holy Family. Mary holds the infant Jesus close, her form a soft curve against the shadows. Beside them, Joseph stands as a steady presence. A shepherd boy kneels in the dirt, his posture a study in humility before…

      Lucretia (1520) by Palma Vecchio
      5

      Lucretia

      1520 · Oil · Kunsthistorisches Museum, Viyana

      The air feels heavy, thick with the scent of velvet and the silent weight of an impending end. Lucretia sits before us, her pale skin luminous against a backdrop of deep, swallowing shadows. A sharp, diagonal line of a dagger presses against her chest, creating a point of tension that vibrates through the stillness. Her reddish-blonde hair flows in soft, organic waves, framing a face caught in a moment of…

      Portrait of a Gentleman (1520) by Palma Vecchio
      6

      Portrait of a Gentleman

      1520 · Oil On Panel · Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia

      In this 1520 portrait, we are met with a man whose steady gaze bridges the distance between his era and our own. He is positioned slightly off-center, a choice that lends a sense of naturalism to his posture, as if he has just paused in thought to acknowledge our presence. The composition is a medium close-up, focusing our attention on the quiet dignity of his features. His long, flowing brown…

      John the Baptist (1527) by Palma Vecchio
      7

      John the Baptist

      1527 · Oil On Panel · Kunsthistorisches Museum, Viyana

      A single light source enters from the upper left, carving a face out of the heavy darkness. This is the world of Palma Vecchio, where deep browns and muted greens emerge from a nearly black background. The man, identified as John the Baptist, looks directly at the viewer with a piercing, steady gaze. His reddish-brown hair falls in soft, organic waves around a face marked by contemplation. A thin, dark…

      John the Evangelist (1528) by Palma Vecchio
      8

      John the Evangelist

      1528 · Oil On Canvas · Kunsthistorisches Museum, Viyana

      An elderly man sits within a heavy shadow. His face, etched by time, turns toward an unseen light from the upper left. A thick, white beard flows over a deep green tunic. Over one shoulder, a red cloak rests with the weight of heavy wool. The skin of his hands and brow catches the glow, pulling him out from the dark, atmospheric background.

      The Holy Family with St Mary Magdalen (1514) by Palma Vecchio
      9

      The Holy Family with St Mary Magdalen

      1514 · Oil On Panel · Ashmolean Müzesi, Oxford

      In this 1514 oil on panel, we find ourselves drawn into a private, outdoor moment of the Holy Family. The composition is intimate, centered on a man holding a child while a woman stands nearby, her hands resting upon a vase. This arrangement creates a sense of domesticity within a sacred context. The background, filled with the soft presence of trees, suggests a natural setting that allows the figures to…

      Young Woman in Profile (1512) by Palma Vecchio
      10

      Young Woman in Profile

      1512 · Oil · Kunsthistorisches Museum, Viyana

      The portrait presents a young woman in a strict profile view, her head and shoulders occupying the majority of the frame. She is positioned against a dark, circular backdrop that creates a halo-like effect around her silhouette. The subject's skin is rendered in warm, fleshy tones, transitioning through soft shadows that define the structure of her face and neck. This technique, known as sfumato, allows for a gradual blending of…

      More Palma Vecchio canvases, 11 to 100

      John the Baptist (1528) by Palma Vecchio
      #12

      John the Baptist

      1528 · Kunsthistorisches Museum

      The figure of John the Baptist emerges from the shadows of history in this religious painting by Palma Vecchio. He stands alone, a solitary presence caught in a…

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      Saint Sebastian (1527) by Palma Vecchio
      #13

      Saint Sebastian

      1527 · Kunsthistorisches Museum

      This religious work, titled Saint Sebastian, was executed by the Venetian painter Palma Vecchio around 1527. The painting focuses on the Roman martyr, a figure venerated for his…

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      The Raising of Lazarus (1514) by Palma Vecchio
      #14

      The Raising of Lazarus

      1514 · Philadelphia Museum of Art

      is a dramatic Renaissance oil painting that captures a crowded and dynamic biblical scene. The composition focuses on a central group of figures gathered around a stone tomb,…

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      The Three Sisters (1520) by Palma Vecchio
      #15

      The Three Sisters

      1520 · Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister

      “The Three Sisters” by Palma Vecchio, painted around 1520, stands as a captivating example of Venetian High Renaissance portraiture. This half-length composition depicts three young women, widely believed…

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      Sacred Conversation (detail) (1525) by Palma Vecchio
      #37

      Sacred Conversation (detail)

      1525 · Gallerie dell'Accademia di Venezia

      The air feels heavy with a silent, holy stillness as the Virgin Mary cradles the infant Jesus. She sits draped in a deep blue gown, her presence the…

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      Christ and the adulteress (1528) by Palma Vecchio
      #40

      Christ and the adulteress

      1528 · Musei Capitolini

      The oil on canvas work titled Christ and the adulteress was executed by the Venetian artist Palma Vecchio. This religious painting emerged from the artist's hand in 1528.…

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      Portrait of Paola Priuli (1527) by Palma Vecchio
      #41

      Portrait of Paola Priuli

      1527 · Fondazione Querini Stampalia

      In the soft, luminous glow of the High Renaissance, few portraits capture the intersection of aristocratic poise and intimate vitality as masterfully as Palma Vecchio’s Portrait of Paola…

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      Sacred Conversation (1522) by Palma Vecchio
      #43

      Sacred Conversation

      1522 · Kunsthistorisches Museum

      In the quiet, hallowed atmosphere of Sacred Conversation, the viewer is transported directly into the heart of the Venetian High Renaissance. Painted around 1522 by the master Jacopo…

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      Sacred Conversation (1525) by Palma Vecchio
      #53

      Sacred Conversation

      1525 · Gallerie dell'Accademia di Venezia

      In the quiet, luminous atmosphere of Palma Vecchio’s Sacred Conversation, dated to 1525, the viewer is invited into a moment of profound spiritual intimacy. This masterpiece serves as…

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      De heilige familie by Palma Vecchio
      #54

      De heilige familie

      Rijksmuseum

      The air within the scene feels heavy with a soft, twilight stillness. A group of five figures gathers in a serene, classical arrangement, their presence anchored by the…

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      Portrait of a Young Woman by Palma Vecchio
      #55

      Portrait of a Young Woman

      Szépművészeti Múzeum

      A Glimpse into Renaissance Grace This captivating portrait by Palma il Vecchio offers a serene yet subtly poignant depiction of a young woman, embodying the ideals of beauty…

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      Venus in a Landscape (1520) by Palma Vecchio
      #66

      Venus in a Landscape

      1520 · Courtauld Galerisi

      The Palma Il Vecchio painting, Venus in a Landscape, is a stunning example of Renaissance art. Created in 1520, this oil on canvas piece measures 78 x 153…

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      A Blonde Woman by Palma Vecchio
      #67

      A Blonde Woman

      National Gallery

      A single figure dominates the composition, her pale skin and long blonde hair emerging from a dark, indeterminate background. She gazes toward the viewer with a sidelong, pensive…

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      A Blonde Woman (1520) by Palma Vecchio
      #68

      A Blonde Woman

      1520 · National Gallery

      To stand before Palma Vecchio's "A Blonde Woman" is to encounter a moment suspended in time—a breath held just before revelation. This portrait, dating from 1520, transcends a…

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      Venus (1520) by Palma Vecchio
      #85

      Venus

      1520 · Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister

      The painting Venus by Palma Il Vecchio is a masterpiece of Renaissance art, showcasing the artist's skill in capturing the beauty and elegance of the female form. Created…

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      Assumption of Mary (1512) by Palma Vecchio
      #94

      Assumption of Mary

      1512 · Gallerie dell'Accademia di Venezia

      In this oil on panel from 1512, we witness a moment of profound transition. The Virgin Mary occupies the center of the composition, her arms outstretched as she…

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      Palma Vecchio's canvases, period by period

      What Palma Vecchio painted most

      The four subjects that return most often on these canvases, each with its best-loved example.

      Where Palma Vecchio's canvases hang

      The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

      Museum City Works by Palma Vecchio Paintings from this list
      Kunsthistorisches Museum, ViyanaKunsthistorisches Museum Viyana 13 Lucretia, John the Baptist, John the Evangelist
      Szépművészeti Múzeum, BudapeşteSzépművészeti Múzeum Budapeşte 7 Madonna and Child with the Infant Saint John and a Bishop Saint, The Holy Family with a Female Saint and Saint Francis of Assisi, Portrait of a Young Woman
      Gallerie dell'Accademia di Venezia, VenedikGallerie dell'Accademia di Venezia Venedik 6 Sacred Conversation (detail), Sacred Conversation (detail), Sacred Conversation
      Gemäldegalerie, BerlinGemäldegalerie Berlin 5 The Holy Family, The Virgin and Child, Portrait of a young woman with bare chest
      National Gallery, LondraNational Gallery Londra 4 A Blonde Woman, A Blonde Woman, Saint George and a Female Saint
      Hermitaj Müzesi, Saint PetersburgHermitaj Müzesi Saint Petersburg 3 Madonna and Child, Portrait of a Man, Christ and the Woman Taken in Adultery
      Galleria degli Uffizi, FloransaGalleria degli Uffizi Floransa 3 Judith, Judith with the Head of Holofernes, The Holy Family with Mary Magdalene and the infant saint John
      Philadelphia Museum of Art, PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia Museum of Art Philadelphia 3 Portrait of a Gentleman, The Raising of Lazarus, Allegory

      Palma Vecchio's best-loved canvas of each decade

      1. 1500s
        Saint Magdalene (1504) by Palma Vecchio
        Canvas 17 of 100

        Saint Magdalene

        Age 20 – 29 · Bavarian State Painting Collections
      2. 1510s
        Madonna and Child (1515) by Palma Vecchio
        Canvas 1 of 100

        Madonna and Child

        Age 30 – 39 · Hermitaj Müzesi

        To stand before this depiction of the Madonna and Child is to be drawn into a moment suspended outside the rush of time—a sanctuary painted by the masterful…

      3. 1520s
        Judith (1525) by Palma Vecchio
        Canvas 3 of 100

        Judith

        Age 40 – 48 · Galleria degli Uffizi

      About Palma Vecchio's canvases: your questions answered

      What is the best-known painting by Palma Vecchio?Read the answer

      Madonna and Child (1515), Hermitaj Müzesi, Saint Petersburg. Portrait of a Man (1512) and Judith (1525) follow.

      What age was Palma Vecchio when Madonna and Child was painted?Read the answer

      Palma Vecchio, born in 1480, was 35 years old: Madonna and Child dates from 1515.

      What are the 10 most famous paintings by Palma Vecchio?Read the answer

      Madonna and Child, Portrait of a Man, Judith, The Adoration of the Shepherds with a Donor, Lucretia, Portrait of a Gentleman, John the Baptist, John the Evangelist, The Holy Family with St Mary Magdalen and Young Woman in Profile. Each canvas in the ranking above comes with its year and its museum.

      How many works did Palma Vecchio paint in all?Read the answer

      107 works by Palma Vecchio are in our catalogue, dated 1502 to 1528.

      Where can I see Palma Vecchio's most famous canvases?Read the answer

      Mostly in Kunsthistorisches Museum (Viyana), Szépművészeti Múzeum (Budapeşte) and Gallerie dell'Accademia di Venezia (Venedik); the list above names each museum and its canvases.

      When did Palma Vecchio paint the best-loved canvases?Read the answer

      In 1520s, which gave 37 of the 100 works on this page, Judith among them.

      Which are Palma Vecchio's earliest and latest famous canvases?Read the answer

      The earliest canvas here is The Virgin and Child (1502); the latest is John the Evangelist (1528).

      What did Palma Vecchio paint most often?Read the answer

      Woman (17), Man (15) and Landscape (13), across the 100 works on this page.

      Which medium did Palma Vecchio paint in most often?Read the answer

      Oil On Canvas, used in 15 of the 100 works on this page.

      Which movement is Palma Vecchio's painting part of?Read the answer

      High renaissance, as the canvases on this page show.

      Which Palma Vecchio canvases hang at the Kunsthistorisches Museum?Read the answer

      The Kunsthistorisches Museum, Viyana holds 12 of the works on this page, among them Lucretia, John the Baptist and John the Evangelist.

      Can I buy a reproduction of a Palma Vecchio canvas?Read the answer

      Yes. Every painting on this page can be ordered from its own page as an oil reproduction painted by hand, or as a fine art print, in the size you choose.

      Palma Vecchio: a life in paint

      Duygusallığın Venedik Ustası: Palma Vecchio'nun Hayatı ve Sanatı

      Tarih boyunca Palma Vecchio –yani “Yaşlı Palma”– olarak bilinen Jacopo Negretti, Yüksek Rönesans ile filizlenen Maniyerist üsluplar arasında köprü kuran kilit bir figür olarak 16. yüzyıl başı Venedik sanat manzarasında boy gösterdi. Bergamo yakınlarındaki Serina Alta'da 1480 civarında dünyaya gelen sanatçının kariyeri, sanatın yenilikçi ruhıyla çoktan harmanlanmış olan canlı Venedik Cumhuriyeti'nin kalbinde şekillendi. İlk eğitimine dair yazılı kayıtlar oldukça az olsa da, sanatçının başlangıçta Andrea Previtali'nin yanında çıraklık yaptığı, ardından Giovanni Bellini'nin devrimci yaklaşımlarına ve nihayetinde Giorgione ile Titian'ın yarattığı büyüleyici dünyalara yöneldiği düşünülmektedir. Palma'nın Venedik'e gelişi, yoğun bir sanatsal rekabet dönemine rastlıyordu; Lorenzo Lotto ile birlikte, seleflerinden aldığı dersleri özümserken kendi özgün yolunu çizen, kısa sürede kendini kanıtlamış müthiş bir yetenek olarak öne çıktı.

      Erken Dönem Etkileri ve Özgün Bir Üslubun Doğuşu

      Palma Vecchio’nun kariyerinin ilk aşamaları, Giovanni Bellini’nin rafine tekniğine ve manevi derinlik taşıyan üslubuna olan açık bir borcu gözler önüne serer. Ancak, onun sanatsal hayal gücünü asıl ateşleyen unsur, şiirsel atmosferi ve gizemli anlatılarıyla çığır açan Giorgione’nin eserleri oldu. Giorgione’nin renk, ışık ve kompozisyon kullanımını hızla benimseyen sanatçı, kendi tablolarına benzer bir lirik güzellik duygusu aşılamayı başardı. Yine de Palma, yalnızca bir taklitçi değildi; insan formunu, onu diğerlerinden ayıran duyusal bir zarafet ve büyüleyici bir gerçekçilikle betimleme konusunda eşsiz bir yeteneğe sahipti. Titian yükselişe geçtikçe Palma, farklı etkileri uyumlu ve etkileyici bir görsel dile dönüştürme konusundaki olağanüstü yeteneğini kanıtlayarak evrilmeye devam etti. Bu dönem, sanatçının külliyatında iki temel temanın doğuşuna tanıklık etti: sacra conversazione olarak bilinen kutsal sohbet sahneleri ve genellikle Venedik’in ünlü fahişelerinin tasvirleri olduğu tahmin edilen, idealize edilmiş kadınların belden yukarı portreleri.

      Mitolojinin Cazibesi ve Venedik Portresi

      Palma Vecchio, klasik mitolojiyi kendine has Venedik duyarlılığıyla harmanlama yeteneği sayesinde büyük bir şöhret kazandı. Onun pastoral sahneleri, antik hikayelerin basit birer yeniden canlandırması değil; aksine yaşamla dolup taşan gür manzaralar eşliğinde güzelliğin, aşkın ve dünyevi zevklerin canlı birer kutlamasıdır. Bu eserler, sofistike yaşam tarzlarını ve duyusal hazlara olan düşkünlüklerini yansıtan sanat eserleri arayan zengin Venedikli hamilerin beğenilerine hitap ediyordu. Aynı zamanda, özellikle kadınlara odaklanan portreleri, sundukları olağanüstü detaylar ve psikolojik derinlikle izleyicileri büyülemeyi başardı. Sanatçı, büyüleyici bir bakışa ve gizemli bir havaya sahip sarışın güzellerden oluşan kendine özgü bir tipoloji geliştirdi. Bu portrelerdeki modellerin kimlikleri büyük ölçüde bilinmezliğini korusa da, bu durum onların şehrin yeraltı dünyasıyla olan bağlarına dair spekülasyonları körüklüyor. Renk üzerindeki ustalığı —ışıl ışıl efektler yaratan şeffaf cilalar— özellikle büyük övgü toplamıştır; ancak ne yazık ki bu hassas katmanların birçoğu zamanla bozulmuştur. Boya ve renk kullanımındaki saf resimsel kapasite, onun eserlerinin en belirleyici özelliği olarak kabul edilir.

      Büyük Başarıları ve Sanatsal Mirası

      Palma Vecchio’nun en önemli başarıları arasında, Venedik'teki Santa Maria Formosa kilisesi için sipariş edilen ve merkezinde St. Barbara Altarpiece'in yer aldığı altı tablo bulunmaktadır. Bu anıtsal kompozisyon, sanatçının karmaşık anlatıları ve figürlerin uyumlu gruplandırmalarını tasvir etmedeki ustalığını gözler önüne serer. Sanatçının sonraki dönem eserleri, bir figürün duruşundaki zıt kuvvetlerin zarif dengesi olan contrapposto tekniğindeki hakimiyetini ve vakur bir zarafet yayan rafine renk paletini sergiler. Başlangıçta Michelangelo dahil olmak üzere Orta İtalya'dan gelen etkileri benimsemiş olsa da, Palma nihayetinde kendine özgü, eşsiz bir üslup inşa etmiştir. 1525 yılında Venedik'teki Sant'Elena'da bir ana sunak resmi yapmasıyla kariyerinde önemli bir dönüm noktasına ulaşmıştır. Ancak, 1528 yılında yaklaşık 47 yaşındayken gelen ani ölümü, birçok eserinin atölyesi ve öğrencileri tarafından tamamlanmak üzere yarım kalmasına neden olmuştur. Bu erken sona rağmen, Palma Vecchio'nun Venedik resim sanatı üzerindeki etkisi derin ve kalıcı olmuştur. Titian ve Giorgione gibi Yüksek Rönesans ustaları ile yeni filizlenen Maniyerist nesil arasında önemli bir köprü görevi görerek, Bonifazio Pitati ve Giovanni Busi gibi sanatçılara ilham kaynağı olmuştur.

      Tarihsel Önem ve Yeniden Keşif

      Yüzyıllar boyunca Palma Vecchio'nun eserleri, daha ünlü çağdaşlarının gölgesinde kalmış bir halde seyretti. Ancak son on yıllarda, onun Venedik sanatına yaptığı eşsiz katkılara yönelik artan bir takdirle karşılaşıyoruz. Sanat tarihçileri, Palma'nın kendine has üslubunun ayırt edici niteliklerini fark ederek, daha önce Giorgione ve Titian'a atfedilen bazı eserleri yeniden değerlendirmeye aldılar. Bugün onun tabloları; duyusal güzellikleri, teknik ihtişamları ve Rönesans Venedik'inin ruhunu yakalama yetenekleri sayesinde büyük bir hayranlıkla anılıyor. Palma Vecchio, nesiller arasındaki boşluğu dolduran ve döneminin kültürel değerlerine ve estetik duyarlılıklarına dair büyüleyici bir bakış açısı sunan, sanatsal etkileşimlerin büyüleyici bir kesişim noktasını temsil ediyor. O, eserleri bugün bile izleyicileri büyülemeye ve onlara ilham vermeye devam eden bir usta olarak, Venedik resminin kalıcı gücünün yaşayan bir kanıtı olarak duruyor.

      All 107 works by Palma Vecchio →